高考动词短语归纳.docx

1、高考动词短语归纳高考常考短语分类归纳keep类keep about继续履行职责keep after紧紧追赶；反复提醒keep at坚持；不断对施加压力keep away不接近；避开keep away from 远离keep a diary 记日记keep a record 保持记录keep a record of 保存成绩；保留记录keep a secret 保守秘密keep an eye on 照料；照管keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住，隐瞒keep down 下降，缩减开支keep doing 继续，一直做

2、keep hold of 握住，抓住keep fit 保持健康；身体好keep from避免；忍住keep in 把关在里面，闭门不出；留在家里；保守秘密keep. in mind 记着，不忘keep off 避开，远离，让开；使不接近；keep off the grass不要踏草keep on (doing) （其后不能接暂短动作的动词）继续（做），不停地（做）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones feeling in 抑制住对的感情keep order 维持秩序keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入，阻止keep.out of. 把某人制止在外keep seed

3、s 保存种子keep it up 坚持着做下去keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气；不减弱；坚持下去keep up with 跟上；熟悉；保持接触keep watch 注意；提防keep with 陪伴keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密，不告诉别人keep sth in mind 记着keep sth.a secret 对保密keep in touch with 和保持联系keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep together 不分散ke

4、ep time 按时，合拍子keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循keep track of 记录；保持联系高考常考短语分类归纳have类have breakfast/lunch/supper，吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep affection on 对有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a t

5、alk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗，斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间，课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a st

6、omachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have an exam 进行测试have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事高考常考短语分类归纳go类go about 走来走去；流通；着手进行

7、；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job，a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语)，走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go back on ones word 食言，说话不算数go

8、back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on ones knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go out of one

9、s way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做 （同一件事）go on to do sth 继续做 （另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go out for 拼命想要go out of 从里出来；从减少go out of ones mind 变得神志不清go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go together 相配；恋爱go

10、 too far 太过分了，走太远了go through 经历，详细检查go though with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go under 下沉，沉没；失败go well with 伴随，与协调；与持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along withgo without 没有 也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancin

11、g 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰高考常考短语分类归纳get类get a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get after 攻击；责骂get away (from) 逃掉，离开，摆脱ge

12、t along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂get back 受贿，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破 识破get burnt 烧着get by 走过；通过；勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize，take，catch ，lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；

13、陷入（困境等）get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in touch with与取得联系get in ones way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get home 回家get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on ones feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（天气）变得（晴朗等）get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开get out of 从出来，避免get out of hand 失控get over 克服(困难)，从病中恢复过来，不接get rea

14、dy 就位；预备get rid of 摆脱，去掉get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get /be tired of 对感到厌烦；对失去兴趣get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质get to know （逐渐）认识get to sleep 入睡；睡着get together 聚会，联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get with 着手，开始get broken 破碎了get caught in 困住了get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get exci

15、ted 兴奋get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于have got 有have got to (do) 不得不，必须get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get paid 获得酬劳get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了高考常考短语分类归纳do类do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消do business 做买卖；做生意do down 胜过；欺骗；说的坏话do experiments 做实验do f

16、or 符合的需要；照料；毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗do right 做的好do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 扫除/买东西/做饭do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事do out 打扫，收拾do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with与有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理

17、（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up ones hair 盘起长发do well in 在方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事高考常考短语分类归纳come类come about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到某人come after 跟在后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解； 向扑过来，向袭击come away 离开；脱落come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come betwe

18、en离间；干预间的事；妨碍come down 倒下，(温度，价格)下降，病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上come from来自；生长于come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事come for 为什么而来come in 进来，上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into po

19、wer/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是的后代；是的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来，出发，结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从出来；由引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；逐渐变得；布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解come

20、 to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to standard 合乎标准come up with 赶上；胜过 ，提出（建议）come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击come to life 恢复知觉come to ones

21、 rescuers 帮助come to stay 来定居；固定下来come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现高考英语常考短语总汇(01)1. be able to do sth 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to do sth 即将(做)4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于6. be abundant in 富于，丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据而10.

22、 according to 根据所说；按照11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去

23、效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除之外(还有)29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to 粘附在上；坚持31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32. admit of 容许有，有余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advance of

24、 在的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物39. affect to 假装40. afford to (买)得起(某物)41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with 同意，与取得一致45. ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for 力争，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be

25、 alike to 与相同，与相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许(有)，容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65.

26、 along with 同一道(一起)66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at 以自娱，逗笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for 对负责；符合77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any

27、rate 不管怎样，反正 79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除以外任何事(物)84. apart from 除之外(别无)85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)87. apply.to 把应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. ar

28、rive at 到达(某地)94. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)95. as.as. 象，如同，与一样96. not as.as. 不如那样97. as for as 就而论，据98. as for 至于，就方面说99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as (除之外)也，既又105. may as well 还是的好106. aside from (美)除以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask fo

29、r 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助(做某事)110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party派114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到(理想的状态)117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视120. be attentive to 对关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124. right away 立刻，马上125. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. b