初三英语词汇变形.docx

1、初三英语词汇变形1，名词 人 & 物 的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt， nose，bus，rain father， teacher，Lucy广义名词定义是表示 人， 物， 时间， 地点 和 一些抽象概念 的词 artist book summer China idea名词变化规律1，+s，变复数 winners，ideas2，+y，ful 变形容词 cloudy healthy helpfulShe refused to buy _ (banana) yesterday.Many of my friends are_(lawyer)It is too _(noise),

2、so its not _ (help) to stay here.Yao Ming is a_(success) player in NBA.Exercise is_ (health) for the mind and the body名词位置1，介词后 on the tree, by bus, with a book2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students动词动作 的词play, walk, kill, buy时态 - 昨天 今天 明天 一般过去时 一般将来时动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态 s， ed2，其它动词变成非谓语动词 doi

3、ng， to do（尚未发生） She _ (enjoy) reading books,but she _(play) games last year.They _(finish) _(walk) at six.Tom _(plan) _(exercise),but nobody _(believe) him.If you give me time, I _ (find) the solution.Tom made a living by _(sell)small toys when he was young.I think tomorrow is a good time_(have)the

4、party. I am learning how_(swim).形容词形容 人or 物 的词 就是以“的”结尾的单词tall, nice, interesting, far高的 漂亮的 有趣的 遥远的形容词的变化规律1，+ly 变副词 quickly， happily， carefully2，+er 变比较级 taller， heavier， longerSally thinks films are_ (funny) than stories.He is the _ (heavy) student in his class.We are studying for the test _ (car

5、eful)_(lucky), he won the match at last.She walks much _(fast).形容词喜欢的位置1,名词前， tall boys, a lazy pig2,be之后， 主系表， She is lazy. The books are strange.数词 顾名思义，就是跟数字有关的词 two, third, twice, thirtieth 两个 第三 两倍 第三十数词的变化规律1，变序数词 one-first two-second 2，变倍数词 one-once two-twiceThe_(three)shirt is the nicest of

6、all.Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week.综合归纳名词 1，复数， 2，形容词 备选+ly friendly动词 1，时态， 2，to do / doing 备选+er winner形容词 1，副词， 2，er / est 备选 importance 数词 1，序数词 2，倍数词 若没有提供单词，则应该填入 连词， 介词， 冠词 想一想为什么？介词 & 冠词 后跟名词by plane, at table, on the tree a friend, the artist连词 后跟句子When she arrives,I will g

7、o to meet him.I will go to meet him when she arrives.She decided to choose Tom because he is the funniest.形容词，要么在名词前，要么在be后面A popular artist hates collecting new stamps.She was pleased at the proper choice.副词后面不能加名词She is a slowly girl. She is a slow girl. She is preparing for the dinner careful.She

8、 is preparing the dinner carefully. 其它词性副词，slowly,healthily,连词，because,when,but,if,after介词，at , on, in, with, for,after冠词，a, an, the代词, 主格，宾格，物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词 I me my mine myself We us our ours ourselves You you your yours yourselves She her her hers herself He him his his himself It it its its its

9、elf They them their theirs themselves 主语 宾语 物的主人 名词+代词实战演练 1 I still remember the first time I left home for one or two61(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was62(excite), because there were lots of activities there . The whole family drove me

10、 to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63I didnt know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card64my name on it. Then a girl, who looked65(old) than me, came up to me and said,“Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.” Finally the time came when my parents said,“Well

11、, Margie, goodbye. Have66great time. And dont worry; well write to67often.” I had an awful feeling. I wanted68(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and69(say),“Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines, too. Come on. Lets go see the horses.” So off we went and I had a70(wonde

12、r)month at camp. 2 One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then _1_(ride) off to the forest to see how the trees were growing. By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started _2_( snow). More and more snow fell. Soon

13、 they couldnt _3_(easy) see the road. John _4_(know) there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and _5_(another) went to Johns house. But all was white now. Everything was the same._6_ could he take his friends back to the camp? John had an _7_. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But w

14、hat would happen _8_ the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather! It was _9_(get) late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked _10_. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 3I

15、am studying at Sydney Russel School, asmall but _46_(help) school in Australia. All the lessons there _47_(teach) in English. I have five _48_(subject) this term. What a big challenge! Lastterm, Mr. Brown, my science teacher _49_(ask) us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group._5

16、0_（两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours_51_（stay）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees _52_ the school garden and took many _53_（照片）of them. The most exciting part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the_

17、54_（tall）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation. Learning by _(do) helps me a lot. Im sure everything will get better. 4 Many people like _1_ (travel) by plane, but I dont like it _2_ an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for _3_(hour

18、)for the plane _4_(take) off and it is often late. You cant openthe windows. You cant choose the food. I like traveling by train. I think trains are much _5_(safe). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are latefor a train, you can catch _6 (other) one. You can walk around in the train an

19、d open the windows. You cansee many interesting things _7_ your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can startyour journey _8_ you want to, and you dont need _9_(get) to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you cancarry many things with you in a car.,_10_you cant in a trai

20、n. 5 He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves aspecial day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1. _ important he is to you. The third Sunday of June-which 2. _(fall) on June 19 this year-is Fathers Day. The idea of Fathers Day came from3.

21、_American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in1909. Dodd wanted a special day 4. _(honor)her father. He raised six children by 5. _after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. The first Fathers Day 6. _(celebrate) on June 19,1910. In 1924, US President CalvinCoolidge

22、 supported the idea of a 7. _(nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President LyndonJohnson declared the third Sunday of June 8. _Fathers Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect: *Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 9. _ are not too emotional. So choose onethat will make hi

23、m laugh. *If he has a computer, cover his desktop 10. _words like I love you Dad. *A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. 6 There are moments in life 1._ you miss someone so much that you just want to pickthem from your dreams and hug them for real! Wh

24、en the door of happiness closes,2._ opens,but often we look so long at theclosed door 3._we dont see the one which has been opened for us. Dont go for looks; they can deceive.Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go forsomeone 4._ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark days

25、eem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5._ you want to be. The 6._(happy) of people dont 7._(necessary) have the best ofeverything; they just make the most of everything that 8._(come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 9._(forget) past. Wh

26、en you were born,you were crying and everyone 10._you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die,youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 7 Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It 1 (help)to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they ar

27、e 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be3 (success). Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you cant do well 4you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 (clear). It can help you become more confident. Play sports.

28、Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6confidence. Encourage yourself. 7 (write) down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give _8_ (you) praise(表扬) for the good things you have. Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing

29、, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 8Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 1._ questions,Have you got any skills inreading comprehension? Actually,many of the teachers cant give students 2._ efficient way to deal With reading. Anyway, 3._ often simply say,Read more and practice more,and you 4._ (get) more experience in reading comprehension. Frankly,these teachers good 5._ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 6._ not helpful to deal with the questions in the exa