英语完形填空讲解及练习含答案.docx

1、英语完形填空讲解及练习含答案【英语】完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than

2、 that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former

3、 graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future profession

4、s and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . O

5、n every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down2. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay3. A. excitedB.

6、worriedC. movedD. tired4. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor5. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant6. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest7. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat8. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attendB. passC. skipD. o

7、bserve11. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare12. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally13. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment14. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation15. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised16. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill17. A. gradesB. decisions

8、C. impressionsD. comments18. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control19. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate20. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课

9、程象棋。也介绍了这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。 （1） 考查动词短语。A. put forward”提出“; B. jumped at”急于接受“; C. tried out”尝试“; D. turned down”拒绝“。“我”在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。“我“急于接受这个课程，是因为”我“想节省点钱。 故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. waste”浪费“; B. earn”赚钱“; C. save”节省“; D.pay”付钱“。”我“在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为”我“想节省点钱。

10、故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. excited”激动的; 兴奋的“; B. worried”担心的“; C. moved”感动的“; D. tired”劳累的“。”我“总是想学象棋，即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋，单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。 故选A （4）考查名词。”A. title”头衔;题目“; B. competitor”竞赛者“; C. textbook”教科书“; D. instructor”导师“。”我“总是想学象棋，即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋，单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。故选D。 （5）考查动词。A. urged”督促“; B. dem

11、anded”要求“; C. held”握住“; D. meant”意味着“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一 。 故选D。 （6）考查形容词。A. fastest”最快的“; B. easiest”最容易的“; C. best”最好的“; D. rarest”最稀少的“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一 。故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. interview”面试“; B. meet”见面“; C. challenge”挑战“; D. beat”击败“。”我“迫不及待地想见到他。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A. chance”机会;“ B. qualification”合格“;

12、 C. honor”荣誉“; D. job”工作“。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。A. real”真实的“; B. perfect”完美的“; C, clear”清楚的“; D. possible”可能的“。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。故选C。 （10）考查动词。A. attend”参加“; B. pass”通过“; C. skip”跳跃;“ D. observe”观察，遵守“。为了通过考试，”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。故选B。 （11） 考查动词。A. add”增加“；B. exp

13、ose”揭露“；apply把.运用于.;D. compare”比较“。”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply.to.固定短语，”把.应用于.“，故选C。 （12）考查副词。A. eventually”最终“; B. naturally”自然地“; C. directly”直接地“; D. normally”正常地“。最终把”我“们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。 故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. game”游戏“; B. presentation”介绍;陈述“; C. course”课程“; D. experiment”实验“。”我“设法在这个课程

14、中获得了个A。故选C。 （14）考查名词。A. criterion”标准“; B. classoom”教室“; C. department”部门，系“; D. situation”情况“。”我“还学习了课堂之外对”我“很有用的生活课程。beyond the classroom固定短语，”课堂之外“，故选B。 （15） 考查动词。A. taught”教“; B. wrote”写“; C. questioned”提问“; D. promised”承诺“。 和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，”我“仍在应用他教”我“的东西。故选A。 （16） 考查名词。A. fact”事实“; B. step”

15、步“; C. manner”方式“; D. skill”技能“。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选D。 （17） 考查名词。A. grades”等级“；B. decisions”决定“; C. impressions”印象“; D. comments”评论“。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选B。 （18） 考查动词。A. analyze”分析“; B. describe”描述“; C. rebuild”重建“; D. control”控制“。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. announce”宣

16、布“; B. signal”发信号“; C. block”阻塞“; D. evaluate”评估“。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。故选D。 （20）考查名词。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A role”角色“; B. desire”欲望; 要求“；C. concern”涉及， 关系到“; D. behavior”行为“。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

17、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they werent that good, Luth

18、er told CTV News. The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . Hes donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary

19、care they couldnt 8 . While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has, says

20、Erb. I 12 on the way home Id 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 . Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said no way and asked the restaura

21、nt owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. Luther looked at the check and couldnt 18 anything. He just held his arms out, Erb says. Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasnt 20 twice about the $7 million hes given to his family, friends, and society. If you hav

22、e enough to feed yourself, you help others out, he says.1. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours2. A. bookB. cardC. billD. check3. A. butB. soC. andD. because4. A. luckyB. kindC. proudD. funny5. A. out of workB. in the darkC. on dutyD. in need6. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. blood7. A. encouragedB. allowed

23、C. invitedD. helped8. A. forgetB. affordC. refuseD. discover9. A. wroteB. taughtC. toldD. advised10. A. similarB. successfulC. strangeD. different11. A. dreamsB. warningsC. worriesD. choices12. A. answeredB. decidedC. explainedD. learned13. A. leaveB. mailC. lendD. pay14. A. daughterB. bossC. sonD.

24、friend15. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at16. A. failedB. continuedC. offeredD. proved17. A. drinkB. tableC. jobD. pen18. A. sayB. askC. believeD. change19. A. evenB. onceC. soonD. still20. A. liedB. criedC. thoughtD. prepared【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

25、（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。 （1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给

26、他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知，我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条与它们不只是那么好具有明显的转折含义。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自

27、豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向

28、食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.refuse “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B。 （9）考查动词。

29、句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。根据下文我的一个孩子也得了癌症。可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams “做梦”;

30、B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C。 （12）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。根据语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “

31、借”;D.pay“ 付款”。我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.daughter “女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。根据上文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Lu