高考英语专题复习分类练习 阅读理解综合解答题.docx

1、高考英语专题复习分类练习 阅读理解综合解答题一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Le

2、ts begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If vo

3、lunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have laun

4、ched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. I volunteer because its important to me) to an external factor (e.g. I volunteer because Im required to do so). When that happens, people become less likely to volu

5、nteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers o

6、ver time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to impor

7、tant practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on i

8、ndividual differences in the degree to which people view volunteer as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which th

9、e social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am. Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These

10、 results, once again, lead to concrete advice: Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.（1）People volunte

11、er mainly out of _. A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs（2）What can we learn from the Florida study? A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided w

12、ith concrete advice.（3）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work? A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.How to Get Peo

13、ple to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样让人们去做志愿者的一些方法。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experien

14、ces，and to strengthen social relationships”可知，人们做志愿工作主要是出于表达无私的个人价值观、拓展自身的经验、加强社会关系等内在需求。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem

15、 they do experience”可知，这一研究告诉人们要注意让志愿者为棘手情况作准备，要给他们提供应对问题的策略，即让志愿者有精神准备去应对棘手情况和问题等。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work”可知，激励志愿者不断参与志愿者工作的是作为一名志愿者的角色认同。故选C

16、。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Suppose you become a leader in an organizationIts very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activitiesTo do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方

17、面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on Dec

18、ember 10, 2011, presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角) on ordinary life in the capital city. Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsumme

19、r Night Dream in September 2010. The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to co

20、ver the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers- peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers. Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographi

21、c subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are

22、 kind, welcoming and diverse. Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them. After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants, he created a number of port

23、raits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar. He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s comedy works: A Midsummer Nights Dream.（1）What is the main

24、purpose of the exhibition? A.To present Bartolomes photographic skills.B.To tell us Bartolomes work experience in Beijing.C.To show us Bartolomes optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D.To build a cross-cultural communication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot

25、pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.D.Shakespeares comedy work: A Midsummer Nights Dream.（3）What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 ref

26、er to? A.A successful artist.B.A cultural attache.C.A person of status.D.A fan of China.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B.A French artist frequently visits China for photography.C.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing

27、.D.Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角) on ordinary life in the capital city.以及最后一段中的He adopted an optimistic perspe

28、ctive to shoot the sights,可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, . 以及第六段中的Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinar

29、y urban lifestyles可知他（拍摄）的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，.。回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活 。故选A。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线词Sinaphile后的内容可知, 巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从2003年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个中国迷。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京79

30、8艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙述了为什么 拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with

31、 your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward. You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks App. One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current