中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义.docx

1、中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small - smaller - smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r或 st，如:large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 er或-est.如：busy-busier-busiest happy-happi

2、er-happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly - more slowly - most slowlybeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful还有一些不规则的变化：原级比较级最高级goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年龄）/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further（程度）farthest/ furthest二、形容词和副词的等

3、比句型as+原级+as 和一样 Im as tall as you. not as(so)+原级+as 不和一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如：I cant run so fast as you. 另外asas possible 为固定结构“尽可能的” 如：as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “尽快”等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习： 我的房间不如你的干净。_ 你必须跟他一样认真。_ asas 前还可以加倍数,如: The room is two times as large as that one.三、比较级（两者之

4、间） (1) 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two”, 用the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blous

5、e I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越” It becomes warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越，越” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.练习：1.你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _ 2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the sa

6、me age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高级(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the最高级名词范围（of/all+-）”。例如： This is the cleanest place of the city. 这是这个城市最清洁的地方。 Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class. 胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。 2）表示“最之一”，用“one of the+形容词最高级复数名词”。例如： The Great Wall of Chin

7、a is one of the greatest buildings in the world. 中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。 This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。 副词前面的the可以省略。例如： （正）This is my best friend. （误）This is my the (the my) best friend. （正）Today is the happie

8、st day of my life. （误）Today is happiest day of my life. 练习： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any other student in his class. 课堂练习1. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.3. This story is _( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of _(

9、 exciting) moments in 2008.5. This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one. 单选1The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best th

10、an3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one?A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is not _ that one.A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as5. This article is _ than that one.A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easi

11、er D. more easy6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China.A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. little _10. bad _ 11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. busy _二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1

12、. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiao

13、ling? - She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(frien

14、dly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much_ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not

15、 as _ (big) as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _(difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gettin

16、g _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 三、单选1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we shoul

17、d be _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4. I

18、think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D.

19、more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few9 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10 It was very hot yesterday,

20、but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a

21、 few quite13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall15. Whats your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D.

22、 at school16.Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall17. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language18. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest

23、city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities二、英语书面表达专项训练2书面表达你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含提示中

24、的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a bo

25、arding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay att

26、ention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并

27、运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。3你

28、是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下： (1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。 (2). 你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。（举例说明，适当发挥23句） (3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说（适当发挥23句）注意： (1). 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 (2). 第2要点和第3要点要用23句话作适当发挥。 (3). 词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. _