届河南省安阳市高三第一次调研英语试题解析版.docx

1、届河南省安阳市高三第一次调研英语试题解析版河南省安阳市2020届高三第一次调研英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANYRR is celebrating 20 years of free youth running in Central Park at the NYRR Summer Community Run. This event is perfect for all ages, with waves for runners, walkers,

2、and families with strollers（婴儿车）, to encourage participation by all.Take on a 1.5-mile course and then enjoy the post-race festival full of fun activities.Note: Please be sure to register all those who will be participating on race dayincluding those little ones in the stroller.Live ResultsLive unof

3、ficial results are available during the race at liveresults. nyrr. org and in the NYRR app, including leaderboards, map tracking, and an individual runner search that can be shared on Twitter.Race Number PickupNumbers and souvenir （New Balance water bottle） may be picked up at the NYRR RUNCENTER at

4、320 West 57th Street on the following dates:* Sunday, August 11, 9: 00 a. m. 5: 00 p. m.* MondayFriday, August 12August 16, 7: 00 a. m. 8: 00 p. m.* Saturday, August 17, 8: 00 a. m. 7: 00 p. m.Show the QR code（二维码） from your race confirmation email or your NYRR account to pick up your race materials

5、. Please pick up during the week to avoid crowds on race day. Race-day lines may affect your ability to get to the start on time. Please note that souvenirs may not be available at race-day pickup.Race-day pickup will be available at Race-Day Central in Central Park from 6: 00 a.m. to 7: 30 a. m.Det

6、ailed Route InfoBegin your race on the west side of the 72nd St Transverse, and head south around the southern end of the park, continuing onto East Drive. Turn left onto the 72nd St Transverse and head to the finish line near Bethesda Terrace.1. What can we learn about NYRR Summer Community Run?A.

7、It will last for a week. B. Its distance is 1.5 miles.C. It will be broadcast live on TV. D. Its designed for families with babies.2. When can participants pick up race materials?A. August 11, 8: 00 p.m. B. August 12, 6: 00 a. m.C. August 15, 7: 00 p.m. D. August 17, 7: 00 a. m.3. Where will the par

8、ticipants start the race?A. At the NYRR RUNCENTER. B. On the 72nd St Transverse.C. At Race-Day Central. D. Near Bethesda Terrace.答案1. B 2. C 3. B解析本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动，并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。1题详解细节理解题。根据第二段Take on a 1.5-mile course and then enjoy the post-race festival full of fun activities.可

9、知，这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。B选项描述正确，故选B。2题详解细节理解题。根据Race Number Pickup部分 MondayFriday，August 12August 16，7:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.”可知，8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品，故选C。3题详解细节理解题。根据末段首句“Begin your race on the west side of the 72nd St Transverse”可知，参加比赛的人们要从the 72nd St Transverse开始，故选B。BWhen young, I loved going on trail（小路） runs.

10、It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat co

11、ncrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasnt keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expecte

12、d, but I worried I was underperforming. “Why can t I let go and just enjoy myself?” I wondered. But after some introspection（反省）, I realized why I was strugglingboth on trail runs and in graduate school.Going into my Ph. D. , I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for

13、 instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in te

14、ars in my advisers office.Then came my visit home: I was having trouble because I hadnt properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding t

15、rail at a snails pace. And thats OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes its best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.4. How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again?

16、A. Relaxed. B. Tired.C. Anxious. D. Happy.5. What resulted in the authors poor performance in Ph. D?A. His lack of confidence. B. His lack of hard work.C. His poor research abilities. D. His poor track record.6. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. His desire for success. B. Hi

17、s confidence of trail runs.C. His expectations in his study. D. His realization after the trail run.7. What does the author want to tell us?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Working out regularly is beneficial.C. Its important to make necessary adjustments.D. Its vital to turn to others for hel

18、p.答案4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C解析分析本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。4题详解推理判断题。根据第二段的“but I worried I was underperforming”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。5题详解细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well an

19、d I constantly felt my progress was too slow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。6题详解推理判断题。上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。7题详解推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。点睛细节理解题大多是根据文章中的息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础

20、。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第2小题，根据第三段中的“I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly fe

21、lt my progress was too slow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。COne of the most expensive parts of flying is the cost of gas, not to mention the environmental effect it brings. An Israeli startup called Eviation Aircraft hopes to solve the problems. They displayed the worlds first all-electric passen

22、ger airplane this week at the Paris Air Show.The lightweight planeplayfully called Alicewill be able to fly about 600 miles between charges. So it will focus on transportation between cities. It seats nine passengers and two crew members. A typical flight should cost a customer about $200.“The fact

23、that were building an electric plane from scratch instead of just refitting an existing plane with a battery means that we can design our aircraft to be more effective and efficient than present planes,” said Eviation co-founder Omer Bar Yohay. He predicts that per seat, per mile, the cost would be

24、equal to that of a taxi or train.The demand for electrically powered aircraft is projected to reach hundreds of planes per year within the next decade. The change from gas to electric in power is expected to save millions of dollars in fuel costs, not to mention the environmental benefits including

25、significant reduction of air pollution and noise levels.When it comes to the new possibilities, Yosef Abramowitz, an energy industry expert, said, “In modern life, it is important to fight climate change and now we have a path to do so in flying.” Abramowitz, a tireless advocate for solar power, add

26、ed, “The batteries will hopefully be charged with solar energy too.”To help further save fuel costs, the designers have also invented a“taxibot” that drags planes from the passenger gate to the runway, so the planes neednt run their engines.After appearing at the Paris Air Show, the Alice will trave

27、l to the U.S. for further tests. It is expected that the first commercial flights will take off in 2022.“I think for the first time in a very, very long time, we can look at flight again and talk about the next revolution,” Bar Yohay said.8. What is the advantage of the new plane?A. It can save more

28、 costs. B. It is powered by solar energy.C. It is much faster and cheaper. D. It can be charged during the flight.9. What does the underlined part“from scratch in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Without help. B. From a distance.C. In secret. D. From the very beginning.10. How did Abramowitz sound when

29、talking about the electric plane?A. Doubtful. B. Modest.C. Stressed. D. Excited.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. All-electric Planes Will Take Over the Sky One DayB. The Worlds First All-electric Plane Proved a SuccessC. The Worlds First All-electric Plane Makes Its AppearanceD. Israeli

30、 Is Advancing in Making the First All-electric Plane答案8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C解析分析本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以色列研制的世界上第一架全电动飞机，这架客机可以容纳9名乘客，预计到2022年这种商业客机将投入使用。8题详解细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The change from gas to electric in power is expected to save millions of dollars in fuel costs”可知，新式的电动飞机能够节约费用，故选A。9题详解词意猜测题。根据本句后面部分的对比可

31、知，以色列是从头开始建造一架电动飞机，而不是对现有的飞机进行改装。“from scratch”意思是从头开始，故选D。10题详解推理判断题。根据第五段中的Abramowitz, a tireless advocate for solar power, added, “The batteries will hopefully be charged with solar energy too.”（阿布拉莫维茨是一位不知疲倦的太阳能倡导者，他补充说:“电池也有望用太阳能充电。”）可知，Abramowitz因为找到了应对气候变化的办法而感到骄傲与兴奋，故选D。11题详解主旨大意题。第一段They di

32、splayed the world s first all-electric passenger airplane this week at the Paris Air Show.（本周，他们在巴黎航空展上展示了世界上第一架全电动客机）是全文的主题句，由此可知这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第一架用电做动力的飞机，由此判断C选项做文章标题最合适，故选C。点睛通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题3根据第五段中的“In modem life, it is important to fight climate change and now we have a path to do so in flying.”（在现代生活中，对抗气候变化是很重要的，而现在我们有办法在飞行中做到这一点