河北中考英语解析已审.docx

1、河北中考英语解析已审2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。卷I （选择题，75分）听力部分（第一节）I. (2019河北) 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. mark B. park C. bank2. A. new leaves B. white lies C. straight lines3. A. take a lift B. cross a street C. accept a gift4. A. They are having a c

2、lass.B. They are taking a break.C. They are answering questions.5. A. Judy has been to the bookstore.B. Judy will be taken to the bookstore.C. Judy is on the way to the bookstore.II. (2019河北) 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Thats early. B. Thats all right. C. Thats fun.7. A. Jack is out. B. Here

3、 is Jack. C. This is Jack.8. A. Yes, its quite near. B. Sorry, Im not sure. C. OK, you cant miss it.9. A. Great idea! B. Me, too. C. Well done.10. A. Well, I hope so. B. Sure, I will. C. Oh, I forgot it.III. (2019河北) 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What are they going to do?12. What are they talki

4、ng?13. What did the man do on Saturday?A. He did some shopping. B. He made a birthday cake. C. He had a birthday party.*14. What does the man worry about?A. Jane may catch a cold.B. Janes hair will be wet.C. No one cares about Jane.15. What is Jane going to do?A. Wash her hair. B. Take a shower. C.

5、Have a meeting.*16. How does Lily feel on the first day of school?A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy.17. What is the teacher like?A. Talk a lot in class. B. Give less homework. C. Know the students well.18. What is Lily afraid of?A. Talking in public.B. Taking a PE lesson.C. Shaking hands with others.IV

6、. (2019河北) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. Who is the email written to?A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Tom.20. When was the library built?A. 40 years ago. B. 140 years ago. C. 240 years ago.21. Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go?A. To the library. B. To another city. C. To the Childrens Center.*22. What

7、kind of bike will the speaker sell?A. New. B. Old. C. Big.23. How much does he want for the bike?A. 300 dollars. B. 180 dollars. C. 120 dollars.24. What color is the bike?A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.25. What time can Michael come to try the bike?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.笔试部分V. 单项

8、选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019河北)26. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _? Of course. Here it is. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 26. D 考查物主代词词义辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的，你们的。联系语境，两者对话，此处指借用“你的”尺子，yours=your ruler，故选D。(2019河北)27. I like this song. Its by one of my favorite _. A. singers

9、B. dancers C. painters D. writers 27. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singers歌手；dancers跳舞者；painters画家；writers作家。分析句意并联系四个选项，歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当，故选A。(2019河北)28. This story is _ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B. in C. with D. by 28. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我的小妹妹都能读。for为，为了；in用，在

10、里面；with带有，和一起；by由，被。短语in English意为“用英语”，故选B。(2019河北)29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel _. A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower 29. A 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。easier更容易的；harder更难的；higher更高的；slower更慢的。联系常识并结合四个选项，高铁让人们出行更便捷、容易，故选A。(2019河北)30. It _. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. r

11、ains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 30. B 考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时；is raining现在进行时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知，现在正在下雨，故选B。(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away 31

12、. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up捡起，拾起；put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。联系常识，大年初一，都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友，故选B。(2019河北)32. These cakes _ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 32. C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with表示“充满的”。fill一般现在时的主动语态；filled一般过去时的主动语态；are fill

13、ed一般现在时的被动语态；were filled一般过去时的被动语态。联系下一句，请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。(2019河北)33. He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 33. C 考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时；told一般过去时；is telling现在进行时。联系下一句可知，曾经告诉过我，应用一般过去时，故选C。(2019河北)34. Sorry

14、, I didnt see you, because I _ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 34. C 考查过去进行时。draw一般现在时；drew一般过去时；was drawing过去进行时；have drawn现在完成时。联系句意“抱歉，我没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画”，应用过去进行时，故选C。(2019河北)35. Ken was _ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. a

15、lways C. already D. almost 35. D 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；always一直，总是；already已经；almost差不多，几乎。联系下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知，肯差一点就迟到了，故选D。VI. (2019河北)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019河北)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I was a kid. I rea

16、lly became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about

17、the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new thi

18、ngs. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my fath

19、er and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 36. A. be

20、fore B. after C. when D. until 37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer 38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly 39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions 40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged 41. A. with B. about C. into D. from 42. A. different B. similar C. la

21、rge D. small 43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end 44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan体裁：记叙文话题：24. 故事话题：26. inspiration话题：6. 个人兴趣词数：251【答案】36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣，上学后对托马斯爱迪生及其发明有了更深入了解。托马斯

22、爱迪生的影响，以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励，加上作者对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。36. C 考查连词词义辨析。before以前，在之前；after在之后；when当时候；until直到。联系下文可知，在我小时候，就热爱制造东西，所以“when”用在这里符合语境，故选C。37. B 考查名词词义辨析。parent父(母)亲；teacher老师；inventor发明家；engineer工程师。联系常识，学校里应是老师布置作业，所以“teacher”用在这里符合语境，故选B。38. B 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；finally最后，终于；safely安全地；quickly很

23、快地。分析语境，我考虑再三，最后选择了托马斯爱迪生公司，所以“finally”用在这里符合语境，故选B。39. D 考查名词词义辨析。lights灯泡；projects课题，项目；suggestions建议；inventions发明。联系下文，我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯，可知，此处指的是爱迪生的发明，所以“inventions”用在这里符合语境，故选D。40. D 考查动词词义辨析。mistook弄错；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。联系下文，父亲经常鼓励我，教我方法，所以“encouraged”用在这里符合语境，故选D。41. A 考查介词词义辨析。with带有，

24、和一起；about关于；into到里；from从，来自。短语surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，故选A。42. B 考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；small小的。联系下文，“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，我在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机，所以“similar”用在这里符合语境，故选B。43. A 考查动词词义辨析。work工作；fail失败；come来；end结束。联系常识及下文“Failur

25、e is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分)”可知，并非所有的想法都能奏效，所以“work”用在这里符合语境，故选A。44. B 考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾，照看；looking through浏览。联系上下文，父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。所以“looking for”用在这里符合语境，故选B。45. C 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划。联系上文，此处指的是我对发明的兴趣，所以“interest”用

26、在这里符合语境，故选C。 VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019河北)(2019河北)Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read and play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, student, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Su

27、nday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can y

28、ou put out the fire, please? And clean up the place.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susi

29、e: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoops the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything care

30、fully, dont you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?46. How does Peter feel about his jobs?A. Clean and easy. B. Dirty and difficult.C. Great and interesting. D. Noisy and harmful.47. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “Thats d”?A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous48. Which of the following sentence is true?A. There are five people in the play. B. Peters carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.