广东汕头潮阳区学年高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东汕头潮阳区学年高二上学期期末英语试题解析版潮阳区2019-2020学年度第一学期教学质量监测高二英语试卷本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷 上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分：单项填空

2、 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）一、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.(2013高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take

3、 it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。2.You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a gift B. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so much D. Oh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.

4、 Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。3.Between the two streets _ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A. have B. has C. stand D. stands【答

5、案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。【点睛】地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be动词+主语”结构：Among these peoplewas his friend

6、Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：On the riversidelies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。4.The manager _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.A. put out B.

7、 put off C. put forward D. put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组辨析。经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。A. put out扑灭；B. put off推迟；C. put forward提出；D. put up举起。根据空后a suggestion可知，此处指“提出了一个建议”。故选C。5.Thank you for keeping me _ of what happened in time.A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. informed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。

8、句意：谢谢你及时告诉我发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因me和inform是被动关系，故此处用过去分词做me的宾语补足语，可构成keep sb. informed of sth.的短语，意为“使某人了解某事”，故选D。6.Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. why B. whereC. which D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say ind

9、ividual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。7.I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A. had hoped B. am hopingC. have hoped D. would hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是

10、一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。8.The headmaster wanted to know _ at the entrance of the school.A. who were you waiting for B. who are you waiting forC. who you were waiting for D. who you are waiting for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：校长想知道你在学校门口等谁。分析句子结构可知，know后加who引导的宾语从句，who在这里是连接代词，不是疑问代词，要用陈述语序，故将A和B排除；再根据

11、主句时态wanted可知，主句用一般过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选C。9.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, mig

12、ht)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。10.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分

13、40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHillcrest MuseumEnjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advanc

14、e.Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend.Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.Red HouseTravel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s cou

15、ntry home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a guest of Joshua Taylors family and got ideas for her novel Shirley.Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes before closing.Admission fees are $8.00 per adult, $4.00 per child.Castle MuseumThe castle was built looking down on th

16、e valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum, where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times.Hours & AdmissionTuesday-Saturday: 10 am-4:30

17、pmAdults: $1Children: 50 cents11. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum?A. $10.00. B. $13.00.C. $15.00. D. $20.00.12. Which museum can help you know about Charlotte Bronte?A. Hillcrest Museum. B. Red House.C. Castle Museum. D. Shandy Hall.13. What can you f

18、ind in Castle Museum?A. A variety of rocks.B. World-famous pictures.C. A large beautiful garden.D. Old tools from many countries.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家博物馆的经营内容和特色，还介绍了开业时间和门票等信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Hillcrest Museum部分的Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children und

19、er 5 are free.(入场费为每位成人$5.00，每位学生$3.00；五岁以下的儿童是免费的)可知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子去Hillcrest Museum应花费5*2=$10。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Red House部分的Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections.(回到小说家夏洛蒂勃朗特的时代，看看她的朋友和当地的关系)可知，Red House可以帮助你了解夏洛特勃朗特。故选B。【13题详

20、解】细节理解题。根据Castle Museum部分的There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. (这有一个在这个地区发现的有趣的岩石的收藏，还有一些照片显示了这个山谷在史前时期的样子)可知，你能在Castle Museum找到各种各样的岩石。故选A。BThe text from my friend Lorraine said simply: Fancy a family

21、 picnic this weekend? My hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard o

22、f in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting sala

23、ds. There were never any toilets, so we had to go behind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when

24、I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.As an adult Id avoided all picnics, but this time I couldnt. I just said yes, without letting Lorraine sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for peo

25、ple you like a lot. Ill bring the food, and you bring the drink, she said.My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased fro

26、m a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!).I a

27、m now a picnic enthusiast and were planning another. Im even reading up on picnic recipes for it!14. How did the author feel about Lorraines suggestion?A. Excited. B. Ashamed.C. Frightened. D. Embarrassed.15. What did the author say about her childhood picnics?A. The food was unpleasant.B. She could

28、 play with rabbits.C. The destination was crowded.D. She could talk with her mother alone.16. What can we infer about Lorraine and her husband?A. They are great cooks.B. They have good manners.C. They are animal-friendly people.D. They made careful preparations for the picnic.17. Why did the author

29、write the text?A. To remember an unforgettable trip.B. To record her memories of family picnics.C. To describe her changed attitude to picnics.D. To express her thanks to her friend Lorraine.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者从儿时不喜欢野餐，到了最后自己成为了一个野餐爱好者，作者描述了她对野餐态度的转变。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的M

30、y hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard.(我的手开始出汗；我的心跳得很厉害)和第二段的I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child.(我讨厌野餐。我对他们的憎恨始于孩提时代)可知，作者从儿时起就讨厌野餐，收到洛林的建议后，感觉到很害怕。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and

31、unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads.(我们会到达某个遥远的目的地，通常是一个停车场，旁边有一片田地，我们会把无味的三明治、几乎是凉的香肠卷和恶心的沙拉拿出来)可知，作者认为童年野餐的食物很难吃。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine.(洛林和她的丈夫戴夫把折叠桌、椅子、桌布和一盒很酷的美味食品，大部分是从当地的熟食店买的，那里有各种各样的预先准备好的沙拉和冷盘。有新鲜的面包、橄榄，甚至是用来驱虫的蜡烛、音乐和酒)可推知，洛林和她的丈夫为野餐做了仔细的准备。故选D