届二轮复习 语法填空训练11 作业.docx

1、届二轮复习 语法填空训练11 作业专题强化训练(十一).语法填空A(2019陕西省尚德中学教学质量检测)Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1._ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 2

2、._(occur). We have many things such as happiness, 3._(excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 4._(maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 5._ we get a better understanding of eac

3、h other can we gain 6._ authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7._ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8._(give) by God that we should treasure it

4、 all our life.Tolerance is the 9._(three) essential part in friendship. We are 10._(absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊是人们生活中不可缺少的部分，并且介绍了交朋友的三个品质：理解、爱和容忍。1解析考査非限制

5、性定语从句。分析句子可知后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a man，先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词life，要用关系代词whose，故填whose。答案whose2解析考査谓语动词。因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，本句话用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填occurs。答案occurs3解析考查名词。由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知，这里应该填excite的名词形式。故填excitement。答案excitement4解析考查不定式。由It is形容词to do sth.的结构可知这里填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正

6、的主语，it是形式主语。故填to maintain。答案to maintain5解析考查连词。句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。根据句意可知此处需要when“当的时候”来引导时间状语从句，故填when。答案when6解析考查冠词。句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。friendship 是抽象名词，抽象名词一般是不可数的，但当它前面有修饰语时其前面可加不定冠词a或者an。又因为authentic是以元音音素开头，所以此处填不定冠词an。答案an7解析考査介词。in trouble 意为“在困难中”，为固定搭配。故填in。答案in

7、8解析考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此处作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词given作后置定语来修饰名词quality，故填given。答案given9解析考査序数词。根据上文提到交朋友的两个品质：理解和爱，可知此处容忍是第三个品质，所以此处应用three的序数词third，表示“第三个品质”，故填third。答案third10解析考査副词。此处用于修饰空格后的形容词different，要用副词absolutely来修饰形容词different，故填absolutely。答案absolutelyB(2019四川成都市外国语学校月考)How s

8、hould you behave when you meet someone 1._ the first time? An American shakes your hand 2._(firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3._(much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Tha

9、iland, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact 4._(avoid) as a sign of respect.In Spain, lunch is often 5._ biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In

10、Mexico, lunch is a time 6._(relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7._(be) necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and you

11、r position. If you are going to a country 8._ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9._(print) in the local language. In a word, when 10._(travel) abroad, we should follow local habits.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，文章介绍了美国、亚洲、西班牙、墨西哥的一些见面礼节和餐饮习惯，提醒人们要入乡随俗。1解析考查介词短

12、语。句意：当你第一次遇见一个人的时候，你应该如何做？介词短语for the first time在句中作时间状语，这是一个固定搭配。所以要填for。答案for2解析考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常作表语或定语；本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语shake your hand。所以要填firmly。答案firmly3解析考查固定句式。句意：你想表达的尊敬越多，你应该弯腰越深。固定句式：the比较级，the比较级；意为“越就越”，本句用much的比较级more与deeper呼应，所以要填more。答案more4解析考查语态。句意：在这两个国家里，为了表

13、示尊敬，要避免眼神接触。本句中eye contact与动词avoid构成被动关系，要使用被动语态。所以要填is avoided。答案is avoided5解析考查定冠词。句意：在西班牙，午餐是一天中最大的一餐，可能持续两三个小时。在形容词的最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指，所以本句要填the。答案the6解析考查不定式。句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，很多人在吃饭的时候不谈生意。本句中不定式作定语修饰抽象名词time，类似的结构还有the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”等。所以要填to relax。答案to relax7解析考查主谓一致。句意：在大部分国家里，相互介绍时

14、交换名片是必须的。本句主语是单数名词an exchange of business cards，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以要填is。答案is8解析考查定语从句。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。本题定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词a country，定语从句结构完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词where。答案where9解析考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。固定结构：get sth. done“让某事被做”；本句中the back side

15、of your card与动词print构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词printed。答案printed10解析考查分词作状语。句意：总之，当出国旅行的时候，我们应该遵守当地的风俗。本句主语we与动词travel构成主动关系，用现在分词在句中作时间状语。所以要填现在分词traveling。答案traveling.短文改错(2019山东滨州第二次模拟)In most cases, almost everyone visit a caf or friends house asks for the WiFi password first. The Internet seems

16、 have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the worlds population still didnt have Internet access. The situation is even more worse in the least developed countriesonly one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet. Thats why in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as

17、 a privilege instead of a human right.However, the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right.答案In most cases, almost everyone a caf or friends house asks for the WiFi password first. The Internet seems have become one of basic needs.

18、 60% of the worlds population still have Internet access. The situation is even worse in the least developed countriesonly one in 10 people regular access to the Internet. Thats why in recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human right.However, the UN has mad

19、e it since 2011 that the Internet, should be accessible to everyone, is a human right.阅读理解(2019山西省汾阳市第二高级中学月考)Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“

20、send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to handle.Clicking“send”too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this

21、is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misu

22、nderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)Clicking“reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露) to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a

23、 quick, lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to it

24、s subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustratio

25、ns calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们在发送邮件的时候经常会出现一些错误，作者详细说明了四个处理邮件事故的方法。1After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _.Acurious BtiredCawful Dfunny解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当人们意识到自己已经错误地发错邮件的时候，人们通常都很非常羞愧，感觉很

26、糟糕。故C项正确。答案C2If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.Aapologise in a serious mannerBtell the receiver to ignore the errorClearn to write the name correctlyDsend a short notice to everyone解析细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be off

27、ered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)”可知当我们写错名字的时候一定要很严肃地向对方道歉，不要轻描淡写，因为在某些文化中这是非常严重的错误。故A项正确。答案A3What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all”email?ATry offering other choices.BAvoid f

28、urther involvement(参与)CMeet other staff members.DMake a lighthearted apology.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.(在这种情况下我们能做的是远离电脑，不要再有其他的动作，让所有人都冷静下来。)”故B项正确。答案B4What is the passage mainly about?ADefining email errors.BReducing email mis

29、takes.CHandling email accidents.DImproving email writing.解析主旨大意题。文章前两段提及了我们在发邮件的时候经常会遇见一些错误情况，第三段“What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to handle.”是一个承上启下的段落，在接下来的四部分中作者详细说明了四个处理邮件事故的方法。C项“Handling email accidents”与文章中心思想一致。答案C .完形填空(2019西宁市第四高级中学月考)My nephews 10yearold son came

30、for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to _1_ inside and joined him in a game. After _2_ for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I _3_ my favorite recliner(躺椅) to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable _4_ of peace and quiet.“Look，Alice，”he said eagerly as he _5_ over to the chair where I was sitting.“I found a kite. Could we go outside and _6_ it？”Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was _7_ outside.“Im sorry, Tripper.”I said, sad to see his _8_