智能交通英语词汇.docx

1、智能交通英语词汇智能交通英语词汇Jitney随停公车；简便公车Job Mix Formula匸地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口 宽度:Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝上铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝上铺而Joule焦耳（能量单位）Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman

2、filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station关键凋查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot节（等于每小时1.85公里）Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag间距Lag time延迟时刻Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use上地使用；_E地利用Landfill site 掩埋场

3、Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配宜Lane Balance车道平稳Lane change变换车道Lane control车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group车道群Lane headway车道行进间距Lane Line车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width巷道剩余宽度Lane Width车道宽度Lane-direction

4、 control signal车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector大区域侦测器Latent travel demand潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机左理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶

5、延日车数Leading绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island左转加减速一停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing左转交叉穿越Left turn lane左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on re

6、d在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg路肢Legibility公认性：易读性Length长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超髙渐变长度Length of time parked停车时刻的久暂Level水准仪：横坑：水平而Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumin

7、ation 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准而Leveling Course 整平层License Plate沱车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate汽车号牌License plate method车辆牌照记录法；车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle asse

8、ssments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On / Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List灯质表Light Motorcycle轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的(停车)调查Line Capacity路线容量Line markin

9、g 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-lnduction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate路段流量到达率Link flow路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate变成液体：偿还：破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivale

10、nt Factor LEF荷重当量系数：载重当疑因素Load Factor负荷指数Load limit载重限制Load Safety Factor载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone上下旅客区段或装卸物资区段Loading Island旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口操纵器Local street地区性街道Local traffic地区性交通Local transmission network 区威传输网络Localizer左右定

11、位台Location file地点档案Location of stop站台设置位置Locked Joint连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model罗吉特模式Logo标记；商标Long Loop长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution

12、 of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop环道（公路方面）：回路（电路方而）Loop Detector环路型侦测器

13、Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time缺失时刻Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速様Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss低架式Lumen流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux

14、光流：光朿Luminous Intensity 光度：光强度Lux勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis汇总分析；宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector电磁（磁性）侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 爱护系数Maintenance Work 养护匸程Major flow要紧车流Major parking survey要紧停车调査Major Phase要紧时相Managemen

15、t Information Base MIB网管信息库（治理讯息库）Management Information System MIS 治理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole人孔；井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts人工调査法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker标物；标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking

16、 标线Marshaling Yard货柜聚拢场Marshall Test马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 上积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund配合款Master 主路口Master controller要紧（总枢纽）操纵器Master Node主操纵点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity成熟程度Max out绿灯时刻完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maxim

17、um Arterial Flow Method 最大 I 道流虽:法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大致似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue最大等待量（车队长

18、度）Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE T均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter机械式计数器Mechanical garage机械式停车楼（间）Mechanical

19、Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median中央分隔带；中央岛Median （50th percentile） speed中位数速率；第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝汕溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer M

20、VK 百万车公里Median opening中央分向岛缺（开）口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge合并：并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Se

21、t 讯息集Metadata诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis重点分析：微观分析Microwave Beacon微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG每加仑汕量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料M

22、illion Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car迷你车Minibus小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设汁Minimum Grade最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time最短绿灯时刻Minimum Phase Time最短时相时刻Minimum running time最短行车时刻Minimum separa廿on 最小间距Minimum sight triangle最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimu

23、m turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve最低速率曲线Minor flow次要车流Minor Phase次要时相Minor street次要道路Mix Design配合设计Mixed fleet混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data行动数据Mobile Data Network行动数据网络Mobile Plant移动式厂拌；活动式厂拌Mobile radi

24、o unit车装式无线 机Mobility可行性Modal Split运具分配Mode运具Model traffic ordinance 榜样交通条例Modem通讯解调器Modular模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail单轨铁路Mortality死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Mot

25、or vehicle code机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety机车骑七安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设髙度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流淌导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 詹Mud泥浆Mu

26、lti-Trip Ticket多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重物资网络流淌问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流

27、Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流淌问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流淌问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area

28、多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 髙楼停车间Multi-Tasking多任务作业NNaphtha右脑汕National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设治理基金National freeway network 国道路网Nationa

29、l System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥冇Natural （normal） distribution 自然（常态）分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾难交通治理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通

30、风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation引导：导航Near-Side 路 口近端Near-side bus stop近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign宪虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier纽泽西混凝上护栏Night visibility夜间可见（视）性Night vision夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn不准左转：请勿左转No parking禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone不准超车区段No passing zone marking不准超越地带标线No right turn不准右转：请勿右转No standing on red line禁止临时停车红线No turning不准转向运行No U-turn不准回转；请勿回转Noise噪音