高考英语一轮复习课件选修Unit.ppt

1、Units 1618,选修 6,晨练时刻,句型品味,1My spare time is full of interesting activities.2I prefer to read books and collect stamps in my spare time rather than play sports.3Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.In this way，I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for

2、benefiting the society.,晨练时刻,句型品味,4Its necessary for students to have enough time to do such activities.5On the one hand，these activities are very interesting，and also have good influence on making friends.On the other hand，they can introduce us to more knowledge and make our life more meaningful.6I

3、m going to join a few university clubs and hopefully Ill meet some people I have something in common with.7They put off the camping until next week when the weather might be better.,晨练时刻,句型品味,晨练时刻,典例朗读,高考在即，就怎样度过高考后的长假，中学生英语报在你校作了一个调查，结果如下。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一份报告，送交该报。内容应包括数据所显示的结果，及就某一项数据发表你的看法。词数：不少于60。

4、开头已经给出。参考词汇：雅思考试IELTS(International English Language Testing System),晨练时刻,典例朗读,晨练时刻,典例朗读,Dear editor，Recently，we have had a survey on“how you will spend the summer vacation after high school”About 300 students took part in the survey.The result is as follows._,晨练时刻,典例朗读,One possible version：Dear edi

5、tor，Recently，we have had a survey on“how you will spend the summer vacation after high school”About 300 students took part in the survey.The result is as follows.According to the percentage in the bar chart，it can be seen that about 10 percent of the students are going to make use of the long vacati

6、on to learn how to drive a car，as they have reached eighteenthe required age for driving.Meanwhile，about 18 percent of the students choose to take a course to study for IELTS，who are trying to prepare themselves,晨练时刻,典例朗读,for a further study abroad.In contrast，nearly half of the students are going t

7、o travel to famous scenic spots at home and abroad，while about one quarter of the students prefer to stay at home，spending their summer vacation in a leisure way，such as watching TV，reading books or having parties with friends.,晨练时刻,典例朗读,From my point of view，the reason why so many students choose t

8、o spend their vacation traveling is that they want to see more of China and the world and I am one of them.I think，if we want to broaden our horizons and keep pace with the changing world，travels are the best way.Yours，Li Hua,Unit 16 Stories 故事,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n想像(幻想)物 v想像；幻想 adj.极好的；奇异的 2 vt.放弃，遗弃 ad

9、j.被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的 n放弃，遗弃 3 vt.保护，保存 n保护，保存 4 v目击 n目击者，见证人,fantasy,fantasize,fantastic,abandon,abandoned,abandonment,preserve,preservation,witness,witness,考纲知识预览,5 vi.发生 n(事情的)发生，出现；发生的事情6 vi.颤抖，发抖 n摇动；颤抖 adj.摇动的，发抖的7 v聚集 n集会8 vi.爆炸；冲，闯(过去式)(过去分词)n突发；猝发；爆破,occur,occurrence,tremble,tremble,trembling,gat

10、her,gathering,burst,burst,burst,burst,考纲知识预览,9 vt.使泄气，使灰心 adj.令人沮丧的，令人灰心的 adj.(人)感到沮丧的，泄气的 n沮丧，泄气 v(反义词)支持，鼓励 10 n痛苦，困难 v遭受，受苦；患病 n(疾病等的)受苦者；受难者，患者,discourage,discouraging,discouraged,discouragement,encourage,suffering,suffer,sufferer,考纲知识预览,11 adj.渴望的，热衷的 adv.渴望地，热切地 n渴望，殷切12 v扩大，扩充 n扩张，扩大；展开 adj.有

11、膨胀力的；扩张性的 v(反义词)收缩,eager,eagerly,eagerness,expand,expansion,expansive,contract,考纲知识预览,13 vt.介绍，提出，呈现 n表现，发表；介绍；赠送 adj.出席的，在场的 n出席，到场 14 v参考，查阅，提及 n参考，查询,present,presentation,present,presence,refer,reference,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1 出现2 撞倒某人3 堵住4 从某种程度上说5 侧身6.断绝关系，分成小部分7 以命名8 偶然遇见,come into view,knock sb.over,b

12、lock out,in a way,on ones side,split up,name.after,come across,考纲知识预览,9 支撑起10 依靠11 理解12 以结束，以告终13 容忍，忍受14 特别，尤其15 既然，由于16 查阅；提到；涉及；提交17 另一方面,hold up,count on,figure out,end up,put up with,in particular,now that,refer to,on the other hand,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1.the forms of the people who were caught in the d

13、isaster have made the city a monument to human history.是那些遇难的人的形态使这个城市成为了人类历史的纪念碑。2 Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it she could.既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。,it is,that,Now that,as much as,考纲知识预览,3Her words puzzled me very much because I did not

14、then understand anything I touched it.她的话使我非常迷惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。4 I looked down，my face became.我越低头看，我的脸就变得越红。,unless,The more,the redder,名师一线讲坛,1.abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止abandon oneself to.沉湎于，陷入abandon hope of doing sth.放弃做的希望abandon ones country/friend背弃祖国/朋友abandon ones wife遗弃妻子,名师一线讲坛,【注意】该

15、词易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。He abandoned his wife and children.他遗弃了妻子和儿女。(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。(朗文P1),名师一线讲坛,They abandoned all hope of finding the child.他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。(朗文P1)He abandoned himself to grief.他陷入悲痛之中。(朗文P1),名师一线讲坛,

16、比较网站,abandon，desert，quit(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。,名师一线讲坛,(3)quit强调“放弃做坏事或令人厌烦的事或辞职”，常指“停止”。Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.她一时间似乎失去了勇气。(牛津P459)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞去球队经理的职务。(牛津P1411)Snow forced many drivers to

17、 abandon their vehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。(牛津P1),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1Is this course rather difficult?Yes.Thats why I _ it.Aleft BmissedCabandoned Dfell解析：选C。考查动词。abandon意为“放弃(give up)”。,名师一线讲坛,2.witness vt.&n.目击；目击者；证人；证据a witness to 的目击者bear/give witness（to）证明；作证call to witness请作证；传作证witness to（doing）sth.作证,名

18、师一线讲坛,The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。The two servants witnessed Mr.Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。,名师一线讲坛,She was punished for giving false witnesses.她因作伪证受到惩处。The worker witnessed to having seen the accused n

19、ear the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2翻译句子(1)我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发展。_答案：All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society.,名师一线讲坛,(2)你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车祸吗？_答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?,名师一线讲坛,(3)没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。_答案：There was no witness of this murder case.,名师一线讲坛,3

20、.occur vi.发生（1）occur to sb.某人突然想到it occurs/occurred to sb.+that./to do.的念头/想法浮现于（某人）的脑海（2）occurrence n.事情；事件（=event）;（事情的）出现，发生,名师一线讲坛,【注意】当表示一个想法出现在某人脑海中时，可用strike sb.或occur to sb.。A good idea occurred to me.我想起一个好主意。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了。(牛津P1748

21、),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.Awent；was occurring Bwent；occurredCwas going；occurred Dwas going；had occurred解析：选C。句意：事故发生的时候我正走在大街上寻找停车的地方。,名师一线讲坛,4.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯 n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/s

22、inging/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in闯入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做（某事）,名师一线讲坛,She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.我们都认

23、为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。,名师一线讲坛,The police burst in and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。Tom is bursting to see his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4Dont put too many apples in that bag，or it will _.Afail BexplodeCcrack Dburst解析：选D。burst爆裂，胀开，如：burst ones clothes撑破衣服；fail意为“没有；失败”；explode意为“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸药；crack意为

24、“裂开；断裂；破裂”。,名师一线讲坛,5.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做的念头；反对，阻止，劝阻(某种行动)；阻拦，使放弃discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人要做的念头a very discouraging result十分令人泄气的结果,名师一线讲坛,If you fail your driving test the first time，dont let it discourage you/dont be discouraged.如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。(朗文P420)We discour

25、age smoking in this school.反对在校内吸烟。(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。(朗文P420),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5Hearing the _ news，he didnt feel _；and Im sure he will succeed sooner or later.Adiscouraged；discouragingBdiscouraged；discouragedCdiscouraging；discouragedDdisc

26、ouraging；discouraging,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他没有心灰意冷；我相信他迟早会成功的。discouraged沮丧的，灰心丧气的，而discouraging意思是“令人沮丧的，使人心灰意冷的”。,名师一线讲坛,6.expand vt.&vi.扩大；扩充；展开；张开；(使)膨胀，(使)鼓起expand ones view充分阐述自己的观点expand on/upon充分阐述；详谈expand.in/into.把扩展,名师一线讲坛,Metals expand with heat.金属遇热膨胀。The shipbuilding industry is

27、 rapidly expanding.造船工业正在迅速发展。The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory.那位科学家详述了他的新理论。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,expand，extend，spread(1)expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)。(2)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。(3)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,

28、名师一线讲坛,Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。(牛津P595)The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。(牛津P1701)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.小心保养可使汽车寿命延长几年。(牛津P602),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6Whats the situation of the forest fire?The firefighters are trying to

29、 put it out.It _ over the mountain for two days.Awas spreading Bhas spreadChas been spread Dhas been spreading,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。spread表示“蔓延”时为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且根据句意可以知道这一动作一直在持续，到目前还没有完成，所以用现在完成进行时。,名师一线讲坛,7.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；提交in/with reference to=in connection wi

30、th关于without reference to与无关，不管,名师一线讲坛,The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家提到这一发现时，说是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(朗文P1262)Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?她提到所谓竞争的公司时，她指的是哪几家？(朗文P1262),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7The president spok

31、e at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：选B。句意：总统没参看稿子，在商贸会议上讲话近一个小时。bring up抚养；refer to参考，参阅；look for寻找；try on试穿。,名师一线讲坛,8It is foolish for him to _his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick

32、 to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：选B。refer to ones notes意思是“参阅或查看某人的笔记”,名师一线讲坛,单项填空(1)The study of science has _ all our lives.Arich BrichnessCriches Denriched答案：D,单词巧记,名师一线讲坛,(2)The area is _ in wildlife.Arich BrichnessCriches Denriched答案：A,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：enadj./n.构成动词,名师一线讲坛,【经典案例】I want to thank ev

33、eryone who has_(鼓励)and supported me.【解析】动词encourage表示“鼓励，鼓舞”。【答案】encouraged,名师一线讲坛,8.hold up 举起，抬起；延迟，(使)耽搁；(试图)抢劫；支撑起；阻碍hold back阻挡，拦阻；抑制，控制；踌躇，（使）犹豫；隐瞒hold on（打电话时）别挂断，等着；挺住，坚持住hold onto紧紧抓住不放；保住（优势）,名师一线讲坛,The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。(朗文P729)The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the money.罪犯抢劫了火车(银行)，拿走了所有的钱财。(朗文P729),名师一线讲坛,Th