高三英语摸底专练复习题13.docx

1、高三英语摸底专练复习题13 完型填空一（2018年福州市高三适应性练习）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the countryside. Suddenly rain began to fall, but strange to _36_, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it _37_ to get i

2、nto the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this _38_ contest for an exhausting half hour, _39_ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.Then it dawned upon me that I was _40_ my strength in unimportant hurry, whi

3、le paying no attention to the landscape _41_ which I was making the trip. Indeed, there was much to _42_ which might otherwise have escaped me. As I gazed(凝视) about with sharpened _43_, I saw colours and lines and shapes that would have appeared _44_ under brilliant light. The rain mists (薄雾) and th

4、e fresh clearness of the different greens were so _45_. My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to _46_ it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view that the _47_ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the _48_ of ones own sensibilities.It made me think about o

5、ther matters to which this incident was _49_. I realized that there is no sense in my _50_ to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided. I might just bravely _51_ them and they would turn to good account. I know that half the battle is _52_ if I can face trouble with courage. It has become eve

6、r clearer to _53_ that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final _54_, and that all achievement is dangerously weak _55_ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.36. A. ask B. relate C. understand D. call37. A. impossible B. likely C. easy D. comfortable38. A. tale

7、nt B. unequal C. exciting D. close39. A. before B. after C. as D. while40. A. gaining B. losing C. reducing D. wasting41. A. in front of B. on account of C. for the sake of D. at the cost of42. A. pick out B. dream of C. take in D. look at43. A. puzzle B. appreciation C. wisdom D. shock44. A. sudden

8、ly B. instantly C. differently D. smoothly45. A. charming B. convenient C. bare D. fragile46. A. enjoy B. embrace C. surround D. escape47. A. power B. sources C. causes D. sign48. A. help B. distance C. range D. comprehension49. A. occurred B. reported C. involved D. related50. A. requesting B. wait

9、ing C. attempting D. praying51. A. meet B. avoid C. decline D. change52. A. ended B. given C. won D. fought53. A. me B. this C. us D. them54. A. failure B. victory C. relief D. decision 55. A. if B. when C. until D. unless【考点】考察人生哲理类完型【文章大意】本文描述了作者在雨中的顿悟，当自己无休止地追寻，试图在遥远之地寻找一个无忧无虑的世界时，也常常会在追寻中错过获得幸福与

10、成就的机会。36.【答案】B 【试题解析】固定搭配。strange to relate说来奇怪；突然，乌云密布，大雨滂沱，然而说来奇怪的是，在前方几百码的地方却是阳光灿烂。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A不可能的；B可能的；C容易的；D舒服的；我蹬着车使劲往前冲，却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。38. 【答案】B 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A有才能的；B不公平的；C令人兴奋的；D亲密的，靠近的；乌云夹着大雨比我冲得还快。半小时后，精疲力尽的我停止了这场不公平的抗争，意识到自己根本无法到达那片晴朗的天地。39. 【答案】A 【试题解析】连词辨析。A在之前；B在之后；C随着；D当时

11、；然而；尽管；本句的before表示在我意识到之前，我已经蹬着车使劲往前冲了半个小时了。40. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A赢得；B失去；D减少；D浪费；顿时，我豁然开朗，我在毫不重要的事情上浪费了自己的精力，却不曾欣赏途中的景致，忘记了自己旅行的目的。41. 【答案】C 【试题解析】介词短语辨析。A在前面；B因为；C为了；D以为代价；顿时，我豁然开朗，我在毫不重要的事情上疲于奔波，却不曾欣赏途中的景致，忘记了自己旅行的目的。本句是一个定语从句，which指代先行词作为介词for the sake of的宾语。42. 【答案】D 【试题解析】短语辨析。A挑选出；B梦想；C吸收，理解，欺

12、骗；D看；的确，我差点错过了去看途中许多美好的景致。我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。43. 【答案】B 【试题解析】名词辨析。A困惑；B欣赏；感激；C智慧；D震惊；我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】副词辨析。A突然；B立刻；C不同地；D顺利地；我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。本句表示现在的风景看起来和之前不一样了。45. 【答案】A 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A迷人的；B方便的；便利的；C罕见的；D易碎的，脆的；树木繁茂的山

13、上，烟雨朦胧；别样的绿树清新明朗，令人神迷。本句表示景色让人神迷。46. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A喜欢；B拥抱；C包围；D逃脱；大雨带给我的烦恼顿时消散，想要逃离的欲望也不复存在。47. 【答案】B 【试题解析】名词辨析。权力；B来源，资源；C原因；D迹象，征兆；相反，它带给我一种全新的视觉景观，让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边，只要细心发现便能唾手可得。Source表示美丽的东西就来源我们身边。48. 【答案】C 【试题解析】名词辨析。A帮助；B距离；C范围；D理解；相反，它带给我一种全新的视觉景观，让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边，只要细心发现便能唾手可得。Within the

14、 range of ones own sensibilities表示在我的范围之内。49. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A发生；B报告；C涉及，参与；D与相联系；这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。它让我明白，对于无法避免的环境与条件，企图逃避毫无意义，但我可以勇敢面对它们，并常常对其进行修整与改善。this incident was related表示与之相关的事物。50. 【答案】C 【试题解析】动词辨析。A请求；B等待；C企图，尝试；D祈祷；它让我明白，对于无法避免的环境与条件，企图逃避毫无意义，但我可以勇敢面对它们，并常常对其进行修整与改善。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】动

15、词辨析。A遇见，迎接；B避免；C拒绝，下降；D改变；我知道，只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧，成功而不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。52. 【答案】C 【试题解析】动词辨析。A结束；B给予；C赢得；D战斗；我知道，只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧，成功而不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。53. 【答案】A 【试题解析】代词辨析。A我；B这个；C我们（宾格）；D他们；我也更清楚地意识到，危险远非灾难，而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。54. 【答案】B 【试题解析】名词辨析。A失败；B胜利；C宽慰，安心；D决定；危险远非灾难，而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。55. 【答案】D

16、 【试题解析】连词辨析。A如果；B当时；C直到才；D除非，如果不；因此，归根结底，一切成就如果不经受道德准则的考验，就会脆弱不堪，危机重重。【长难句解析】1.Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it impossible to get into the clear.【翻译】然而，我蹬着车使劲往前冲，却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。【分析】本句中的动词ride与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。如果两者构成被动关系就使用过去分词。2. It made me think about other matter

17、s to which this incident was related.【翻译】这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。【分析】本句中含有一个定语从句to which this incident was related，修饰先行词other matters,关系代词which前面的介词to是定语从句中的固定搭配be related to与有关。二（2018年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）完形填空(共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分) AHorror seized the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong frie

18、nd fall in battle. 16 in a trench(战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant if he might rush our into the No Mans Land between the trenches to bring his 17 comrade back.You can 18 , said the Lieutenant, but I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is p

19、robably dead and you may t9 your own life. The Lieutenants words didnt 20 , and the soldier headed there anyway.Amazingly he 21 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their companys trench. As the two of them roiled over together to the 22 of the trench, the offic

20、er checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. I told you it wouldnt be worth it, he said. Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded.It was worth it, 23 , sir, the soldier said.How do you mean worth it? responded the Lieutenant. Your friend is dead!Yes sir, the private an

21、swered. But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 24 , and I had the 25 of hearing him say, Jim, I knew youd, come.Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 26 how you look at it. Take up all your 27 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you ma

22、y not 28 not doing it later in life.16. A. Occupied B. Caught C. Employed D. Lost17. A. unconscious B. dead C. fallen D. stricken18. A. leave B. stay C. go D. fight19. A. throw away B. put away C. call off D. take off20. A. respond B. bother C. affect D. matter21. A. attempted B. meant C. tended D.

23、managed22. A. bottom B. top C. edge D. side23. A. therefore B. moreover C. though D. otherwise24. A. awake B. alive C. injured D. refreshed25. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. honor D. privilege26. A. concentrates upon B. contributes to C. deals with D. counts on27. A. courage B. love C. mind D. inspi

24、ration28. A. forget B. remember C. regret D. admit【考点】考察人生感悟类短文【文章大意】作者通过在战争中拼命救了自己的朋友的事情告诉我们要做自己认为值得的事情，以免事后遗憾和后悔。16.【答案】B 【试题解析】固定搭配。Be caught in被卡住，陷入；句义：被压制在战壕里，头顶上都是呼啸而过的子弹，士兵问上尉他是否可以冲过那片无人地带去把他受伤的同伴救回来。本句中的caught in在句中做伴随状语。17. 【答案】C 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A没有意识的；B死亡的；C倒下的；D被击打的；根据第一行he saw his lifelong

25、friend fall in battle可知他看见自己的战友倒了下去。所以这里使用fallen来修饰自己的好友。18. 【答案】C 【试题解析】动词辨析。A离开；B待着，留下；C去；D战斗，努力；根据if he might rush our into可知他要去救战友，上尉对他说：你可以去，但是我认为这部值得。因为他已经死了，你会丢了自己的性命。19. 【答案】A 【试题解析】短语辨析。A扔掉；B收拾，整理，储蓄；C取消；D脱掉；上尉告诉他：你的朋友可能已经死了，如果你去，你也可能会把自己的消磨扔在那里。20. 【答案】D【试题解析】 动词辨析。A回复；B麻烦，努力；C影响；D重要，有关系；根

26、据下句the soldier headed there anyway可知这个士兵还是朝朋友倒下的地方去了，说明上尉的话对他不起作用。21. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A尝试；企图；B意味着；C倾向于；D设法；通过下文可知他成功地把朋友的尸体带了回来，说明他成功地靠近了自己的朋友。故使用manage to do sth设法成功做某事。22. 【答案】A 【试题解析】名词辨析。A底部；B顶部；C边缘；D边；当他们两个人一起滚到战壕的底部的时候，上尉检查了这两位受伤的士兵。23. 【答案】C 【试题解析】副词辨析。A因此；B而且；C然而，可是；D否则，要不然；上尉说：你的朋友已经死了，你也受

27、了伤。这不值得。而他对上尉的话进行了反驳：然而这是值得的。在下面两段里他阐述了自己认为值得的理由。24. 【答案】B 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A醒着的；B活着的；C受伤的；D精神抖擞的；句义：这是值得的，因为当我到他身边的时候，他还活着，他对我说：我知道你会来的。25. 【答案】B 【试题解析】名词辨析。A快乐；B满意；C荣耀，光荣；D特权；本句是指当他听见朋友对他说的话的时候很满意。说明他认为自己这样做是值得的。26. 【答案】D【试题解析】短语辨析。A集中注意力；B致力于，做贡献；导致；C处理；D依赖，在于；句义：在生活中，一件事情是否值得做在于你如何看待它。如果你积极地看待，就认为是值得

28、的。27. 【答案】A 【试题解析】名词辨析。A勇气；B爱；C思维；D激励；鼓起勇气去做你的内心深处告诉你要做的事情，以便于以后不要后悔自己没有做这样的事情。28【答案】.C 【试题解析】动词辨析。A忘记；B记得；C后悔，遗憾；D承认；鼓起勇气去做你的内心深处告诉你要做的事情，以便于以后不要后悔自己没有做这样的事情。【长难句解析】Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.【翻译】在第一次世界大战中当一名士兵看见自己的好朋友在战斗中倒下去的时候，恐

29、惧充满了他的心灵。【分析】本句中Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier的主语是horror恐惧，这是一个无生命的事物。本句是一个拟人的修饰手法，让句子更为形象。如：2018 witnessed the Beijing Olympics。B How difficult is it to get on a plane with a stolen passport? Not as 29 as you might think. In any major international airport, its not 30 to have yo

30、ur passport checked four times or more betweencheck-in and 31 the aircraft. But if passenger documents arent checked against International Criminal Police Organizations database of Stolen and Lost Travel Documents, travelers using those documents can slip through layers of 32 . Reports that two pass

31、engers on missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 were traveling on stolen Austrian and Italian passports have highlighted security 33 that have troubled Interpol for years. Not all lost passports are 34 stolen passports, Some passports lost are actually sold by the passport holder. The flight, carrying over 200 passengers, disappeared from 35 on Saturday and hasnt been seen or heard from since.29. A. possible B. evident C. hard D. accessible30. A. neces