山东省青岛市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、山东省青岛市中考英语试题解析版山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题第 I 卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading

2、 books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. an B. / C. the D. a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在方向，故答案为C。3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wo

3、uld B. should C. might D. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。4.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. from B. among C. in D. b

4、etween【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从起，来自；B. among在（其）中，之一；C. in在里；D. between在两者之间。betweenand，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，

5、而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried

6、out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+

7、其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What形容词可数名词复数（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。8.Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good.A. or B. and C. as long as

8、 D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。A. or或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一就。此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”，本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保

9、护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean干净的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。10. Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunny D

10、. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“Whats the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在

11、口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。II.完形填空阅读下面短

12、文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _11_. To show the respect, it may be _12_ to

13、explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _14_ by carefully tidying up the house and _15_ a lot of delicious dishes. _16_

14、 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _17_ food for guests a

15、s a tradition and ask them to eat _18_ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to ta

16、ke it _19_ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _20_ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfor

17、table13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】11. A

18、12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。【11题详解】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift，故答案为A。【12题详解】句意：为了表示尊重，可能

19、需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。【13题详解】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。【14题详解】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；

20、B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。【15题详解】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。【16题详解】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句

21、子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。【17题详解】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。【18题详解】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。【19题详解】句意：他们不必太当回事，可

22、以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。【20题详解】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整

23、句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表示转折关系的并列连词，although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除C答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词alt

24、hough来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。III.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。 garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save

25、time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 the inflatable（可充气的） chairYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.sound bo

26、okWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.mono finsWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get

27、 in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound boo

28、k works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。【21题详解】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭

29、院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。【22题详解】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。【23题详解】句

30、意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。【24题详解】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两

31、只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。【25题详解】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and gu