学年人教版必修三unit 5 CanadaThe True North 单元知识点学案.docx

1、学年人教版必修三unit 5 CanadaThe True North 单元知识点学案必修三unit 5 Canada The True North 单元知识点学案单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1minister n大臣；部长2chat vi. & n聊天；闲聊3scenery n景色；风景4eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的6measur

2、e vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施7aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上board vt. & n(在/上)船等8within prep.在之内9border n边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与接壤；接近10slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13wealthy adj. & n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富14distance n距离；远方distant adj

3、.远的，远方的15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的重点短语1rather than与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被包围3settle down

4、 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch sight of 看见；瞥见6have a gift for 对有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一

5、路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。3“We dont leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。必备语法（高级句型）动词时态语态（1）晨读范文背诵(2018南宁市高三毕业班模底联考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括：1学习资源：报纸、杂

6、志及其他途径；2推荐理由；3表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua【范文背诵】Dear_Peter，I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture.Its my pleasure to recommend some resources to you.Reading some popular newspapers and magazines

7、，such as Southern Weekly，is the first choice，from which you can get lots of information about Chinese customs. Besides，there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet，on TV or with some apps.The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that y

8、ou will never feel bored. I am sure you can benefit a lot from them. I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Yours，Li_Hua 【一句多译】Generally speaking，I think you ought to read as many newspapers and magazines like Southern

9、 Weekly as possible because you can acquire a better knowledge of Chinese customs from them. How I wish you could live your life to the fullest with the help of Chinese culture.Yours语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and

10、 the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。【例句研读】(1). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。 (2) .With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。(3) The _areas are very beautiful .周围地区非常优美。【答案】（1）surroundings （2）surrounded（3）surrounding【归纳拓展

11、】surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by 被环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中【即时巩固】完成句子(1). The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2). Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动

12、物们不是生活在自然环境之中。(3). He desired to work in a pleasant _.他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。(4). She has always been _ _fashionable friends.(5).There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas.【答案】(1) is surrounded ;on ; by (2 ) in ; surroundings (3 ) surroundings (4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding考点2measure vi.

13、&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达90米。【例句研读】(1) Can you _the room with this ruler? 你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗?(2) It s hard_ _ his ability until you see his work. 直到你见到他的作品, 否则很难估计他的能力。(3)We must _ _ preve

14、nt pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures 【归纳拓展】make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以来计算【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(1) We must take measures _ _ these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问

15、题。(2) This is a room _ 4 metres.这是一个有4米宽的房间。(3) The tailor made a suit _ _ _裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。【答案】(1) to solve (2)measuring (3) to my measure考点3chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊【教材原句】【例句研读】(1) What were you _ with him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?(2) I had a long _. with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久(3)They sat there , _.他们坐

16、在那里聊天。【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting【归纳拓展】过去式 chatted chatted 现在分词 chattingchat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈【即时巩固】(1) She often spends hours on the phone _ to her friends.她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。(2) We had a nice chat _ a cup of tea. 我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。(3)Dont waste

17、 your time _ 不要浪费时间聊天。【答案】(1)chatting (2) over (3) chatting考点4eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的【教材原句】Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 【例句研读】(1) They were traveling_ to the city which a

18、ppeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。(2) The plane flied in an eastward direction. 翻译：_(3) The river flows_这条河向东流去。【答案】（1）eastward(s)（2）飞机向东边飞去。（3）eastward（s）【归纳拓展】eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastwar

19、d(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地【即时巩固】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。(1) It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.（2). When winter comes,

20、the migratory birds travel in an _ direction.（3）改错 He continued to travel to eastward. 【答案】(1) westward(s) (2) southward(s) (3)去掉to考点5mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态【教材原句】Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races .加拿大是一个多种文化和种族混合的地方。【例句研读】(1). The chemist _some medicine for me. 药剂师给我

21、配了些药。(2). Oil and water don t _. 油和水不能混合。(3). Oil won t _ _water. 油不能和水混合。【答案】（1）mixed (up)（2）mix（3）mix with 【归纳拓展】mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起【即时巩固】用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。(1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure. 不要混淆了正

22、事和娱乐。(2). Mix the eggs _ the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。(3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 我不想参与这件事。【答案】(1). mix; with (2). into ( 3). be mixed up 考点6terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓【例句研读】(1). He _his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。(2). Her husband s violence _her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。(3)Judging from his _look ,

23、 he was _从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。【答案】（1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified ; terrifying 【归纳拓展】terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）be terrified that 从句【即时巩固】用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。(1). She _ _ _that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. (2).

24、She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.(3). It was a _ experience.【答案】(1). was terrified that (2). at (3). terrifying考点7distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远【教材原句】In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处，

25、她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。【例句研读】(1) _ _ _ ，I would see them waving their arms. 从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。(2) I can see a light _ _ _.我能够看到远处的灯光。(3) He kept a _from others. 他与别人保持距离。【答案】(1) From the distance (2) at a distance (3) distance【归纳拓展】distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in /from the distan

26、ce 从远方out of distance from 离太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离【即时巩固】(1)I dont know _ _(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is not _ _ (远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起来)(4) He was asked many times to join the party, but he always _ _ _（与人保持

27、距离）【答案】（1）the distance (2) distant from (3) at the distance (4) kept his distance考点8impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 【例句研读】(1) The sights of the city never fail to _foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。(2). We were most _ _your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。(2) _with his kindness , they decided to help him .为他的善良打动

28、了，他们决定帮助他。【答案】(1) impress (2) impressed with/by (3) Impressed【归纳拓展】impression n.c印象 感想 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象【即时巩固】(1) 1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work.(2

29、). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.(3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.(4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.【答案】(1). impressed; on (2). impressed; with (3). made; impression upon (4). had the impression that 重点短语精讲考点1rather than 是而不是；与其不如；不愿【教材原句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way , they decided to fl