精校甘肃省武威市凉州区中考真题英语.docx

1、精校甘肃省武威市凉州区中考真题英语2018年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考真题英语一、听力（共16小题，满分20分）（略）二、选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）17. The man is driving at 40kilometres _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。句意“那个人每小时行驶40公里。”这里泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。答案：B18. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. bla

2、ckboard解析：A.友谊；B.仪器；C.关注；D.背景。根据has to be some give-and-take必须有一些相互让步，可知推出是人与人之间的友谊。答案：A19. There are many good teachers in _ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves解析：根据题干：There are many good teachers in _ school，可知名词school前用形容词性物主代词。答案：C20. Look at the picture on the right! She is going _.A. into th

3、e libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank解析：考查常识。A进入图书馆；B从邮局出来；C进入超市；D从银行出来。结合语境“看右边的图画！她正_。”可知，应该是“进入超市”。答案：C21. Can we play soccer here？No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. wontD. mustnt解析：根据No或者Thats too dangerous，可推出不允许在路边踢球，所以用mus

4、tnt不可以，表示否定回答。答案：D22. I know his face _ I cant remember his name.I cant remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so解析：根据I know his face _ I cant remember his name.可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。答案：B23. She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading解析：根据when I

5、came in，可知从句是when引导的一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing.结合句意：我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志。答案：D24. Is dinner ready？Not_.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever解析：考查副词。A已经；B只；C还；D曾经。结合语境“晚餐准备好了吗？_没有。”可知，否定句通常用yet还。答案：C25. My two cousins decide _ a business together.A. to start B. startingC. startD. started解析：根据My two cousins d

6、ecide _ a business together，可知这里考查decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。答案：A26. Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?_. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind解析：What a pity真可惜；Just a minute稍等一会儿；Congratulations祝贺你；Never mind没关系。从Ill tell him you are here，这里说的是稍等一会。答案

7、：B27. The earth goes _ the sun.A. around B. throughC. betweenD. across解析：选项A：在周围；选项B：穿过，在立体空间上穿过；选项C：在两者之间；选项D：在表面上穿过。结合句意：地球绕着太阳转。可知选A。答案：A28. _pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose解析：根据Toms or HenrysTom的还是Henry的？可推出此处是所属关系，用whose“谁的”。答案：D29. What are people supposed to do whe

8、n they meet for the first time in the US?_A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other. B. Theyre supposed to bow. C. Theyre expected to shake hands. D. Theyre expected to hug. 解析：Theyre supposed to kiss each other他们应该互相亲吻；Theyre supposed to bow他们应该鞠躬；Theyre expected to shake hands他们希望握手；Theyre expected to

9、 hug他们希望拥抱。根据What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US，可知在美国，第一次见面应该是握手。答案：C30. Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as解析：选项A：直到才，前面经常和否定词连用；选项B：在之前；选项C：当时候；选项D：作为。结合句意：不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做。答案：A31. What lovely flower! Could you please

10、 tell me _?A. why did you get them B. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them解析：根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ACD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项B是陈述句语序，符合要求。答案：B32. I cant find my English textbook.Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave解析：A丢

11、失；B看见；C落下；D给。根据句意“可能你把它落在家里了？”可知要填“落下”的意思。leave sth. +介词短语，意思是“把落在某地”。答案：C33. The number “23, 456” can be read as “_”.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six

12、解析：考查数词用法。根据23, 456，十位和个位之前要加连字符，twenty-three thousand 是正确的，所以先排除C、D。百后面要加and。答案：A34. After two years physical training, he was_and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter解析：根据he was _ and healthier，可知and前后都是比较级，结合After two years physical training，推出是强壮的。答案：C35. Our city is cleaner than it

13、 _be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used解析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth.表示的习惯于做某事，结合句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。答案：B36. You look smart today!_A. Not good.B. Thats OK.C. What a shame!D. Thank you. 解析：Not good不好；Thats OK好的；What a shame真可惜；Thank you谢谢您。从You look smart today，可知别人称赞，夸奖的时候应该

14、说谢谢。答案：D37. I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物，故关系代词用that/which。答案：B38. All of my classmates have passed the PE test._ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an解析：根据exciting the news is!可知这里

15、考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案：A39. Its my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.Just_. I bet youre the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea解析：选项A：放弃；选项B：走开；选项C：别紧张；选项D：不知道。结合句意：轮到我做报告了，我很紧张。别紧张，我打赌你是最好的。答案：C40. Which of the following words has a differ

16、ent stress pattern(重音) from the others?A. dailyB. basketC. countryD. fifteen解析：dailydeli；basketb：skt；countrykntri；fifteenffti：n，这里ABC的重音在第一个音节上，D在第二个音节上。答案：D41. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom”B. “rides”C. “his bike”D. “every day”解析：

17、根据题干Tom rides his bike to school every day，可知句意是：姆每天骑自行车去上学，所以动词是rides。答案：B三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 42 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 43 the city and relax.The villag

18、e is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its 44 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 45 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is s

19、o important to me is 46 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 47 so fresh andrich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me ehWhat do you call 48 ? small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling cal

20、m and refreshedand 49 !I wouldnt like 50 there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I 51 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.42.A. livedB. will liveC. livesD. was li

21、ving43.A. get upB. get away fromC. get toD. get ready for44.A. reallyB. quietlyC. onlyD. hardly45.A. inB. overC. onD. under46.A. local peopleB. my friendC. my grandmotherD. the teacher47.A. orB. andC. soD. but48.A. himB. meC. themD. us49.A. fatB. uglyC. bigD. lazy50.A. livingB. to liveC. lovingD. to

22、 love51.A. dont have toB. couldntC. wouldD. should解析：42.考查一般现在时。A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living根据前句One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子。可知结合选项，应说她住在一间小房子里。句子是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数。故选C。43.考查短语。A. get up起床；B. get away from逃脱，远离；C. get to到达

23、；D. get readyfor为做准备。根据前句I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother，我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母。可知结合选项，应说远离城市，放松一下。故选B。44.考查副词。A. really事实上；B. quietly安静地；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据前后The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店。可知结合选项，应说真的很安静。故选A。45.考查介词。A.

24、 in在里；B. over越过，在之上；C. on在上；D. under在下。根据后句the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting.可知结合选项，应说我们总是坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天。故选D。46.考查短语。A. local people当地人；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据后句She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.她对我很好，和我交谈也很愉快。可知这里说的是祖母，结合选项，应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原

25、因是我的祖母。故选C。47.考查连词。A. or或者，表示选择；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此；D. but但是，表示转折。根据前后句shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simpleso fresh andrich?可知前后的意思是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说她是个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜很简单，但又新鲜又丰富。故选D。48.考查代词。A. him他；B. me我；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据前句shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are

26、 simple but so fresh andrich？可知结合选项，应说你叫它们什么？them指的是食物，故选C。49.考查形容词。A. fat胖的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. big大的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据前句shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh andrich?可知结合选项，应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖。故选A。50.考查动词。live生活，生存；love喜欢。根据后句 I prefer living in the city.我更喜欢住在城市。可知结合选项，

27、应说我不喜欢住在那，like to do表示喜欢做某事（特定时间），又like doing表示喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事（爱好）的，故选B。51.考查情态动词。A. dont have to不必；B. couldnt不能；C. would将；D. should应该。根据前句Im a city person.我是一个城市人。可知结合选项，应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里。故选B。答案：42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B四、阅读理解（共2题，满分20分）A阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，

28、错误的选B。52. This is a tour advertisement._解析：细节理解题。结合circle tour of可知这是一则旅游广告，故填A。答案：A53. The 15day circle tour costs 3, 790dollars per person. _解析：细节理解题。结合海报中间的价格3790可知这次旅行每人3790美元，故选A。答案：A54. You will visit 10countries in this circle tour. _解析：细节理解题。结合circle tour of Germany，Austria，Switzland，Italy，F

29、rance，Beigium and Holland可知是去七个国家，故填B。答案：B55. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018. _解析：细节理解题。结合book by 6/14/2018可知截止时间是2018年六月十四号，故十八日去预定不了了，故选B。答案：B56. You will take the plane during your tour. _解析：细节理解题。结合includes air，可知包括机票，故选A。答案：ABWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners ne

30、ver think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and se