职称英语等级考试真题+答案-卫生A.doc

1、2010年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考试真题及答案人事考试教育网整理人 事 考 试 教 育 网 2010-10-28 13:45【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 第1部分：词汇选择（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. A.put B.suit C.confine D.resort 2.There is a tendency to consider childless

2、 women as being hard and career-orientated. A.use B.make C.believe D.regard 3.The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage. A.polluted B.darkened C.mixed D.blackened 4.Dont be so innocent as to believe everything the advertisements say. A.ignorant B.illiterate C.simple D.stupi

3、d 5.He comprehends the theory of relativity. A.learns B.teaches C.understands D.investigates 6.He donated 1，000 RMB to those flood victims last year. A.allocated B.distributed C.sacrificed D.presented 7.I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold. A.careless B.unconcerned C.irrit

4、ated D.annoying 8.We have met with some unexpected difficulties. A.changed B.overcome C.solved D.encountered 9.John has always remained loyal to his family and friends. A.friendly B.faithful C.hostile D.objective 10.He maintained that the opinion was wrong. A.emphasized B.repaired C.insisted D.helpe

5、d 11.The dagger has penetrated his stomach through his coat. A.damaged B.went by C.wounded D.entered 12.In the darkness， the hunter perceived that something was moving in the bushes. A.discovered B.realized C.saw D.sensed 13.Is the clock in the tower accurate？ A.correct B.new C.old D.wrong 14.He is

6、accustomed to working hard. A.anxious B.likely C.used D.willing 15.The mail was delayed for a week because of the flood. A.held down B.held in C.held off D.held on 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Drugs Doctors， sixty

7、 years ago， could do little to help victims of polio. Serious cases usually ended in death. In 1955， a vaccine was developed that prevented the disease. Today， polio is no longer a major health problem. Many of the most important drugs that doctors prescribe today have been developed in the last 30

8、years. Modern drugs are complex， specific and powerful. People need to know more about drugs in order to use them safely. Early people discovered by accident that some of the plants growing around them seemed useful to heal sores， relieve pain or even cure diseases. These plants were the first drugs

9、. Now plants are still the source of some drugs. Quinine， for example， is a bitter-tasting drug used to treat the chills and fever of malaria and to reduce attacks of the disease. It is made from the bark of the cinchona tree， which grows in the Andes Mountains. The Indians of that region were the f

10、irst to use the bark as a medicine. The Spanish people probably brought it to Europe in the early 1600s. Chemists learned how to get the pure drug from the bark. And in 1944， it was made artificially in the laboratory. Other important drugs， such as hormones and vaccines， are obtained from animals.

11、But most of the modern drugs come from chemical combinations worked out by research scientists. Most people never see drugs in their simple form as chemicals. Instead， they are seen as tablets， capsules or liquids that contain the drug and other ingredients. People use drugs to get different results

12、. Some drugs attack the organism that causes a disease. They cure by killing the organism. Other drugs relieve what we call the symptoms of the disease： the headache， pain， fever， or chills， and make the patient more comfortable. These constitute most over-the-counter drugs. People can get them in d

13、rug stores. 16.The main idea of this passage is the development of drugs. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.Today polio disappears in that polio is no longer a health problem. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.It seems to the author that the medicine used by early people was probably effective. A.

14、Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The Spanish first learned how to used quinine as a medicine. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.Hormones are obtained from animals. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.People can use drugs in two aspects， such as curing cancer and relieving headache. A.Right B.Wrong C

15、.Not mentioned 22.The “over-the-counter drugs” are those that patients can get without doctors prescriptions. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 The Processes of Immunity 1 Immunity c

16、an be defined as the power of an individual to resist or overcome the effects of a particular disease or some other harmful agent. Sometimes the words “immunity” and “resistance” are used interchangeably； but it is more accurate to think of immunity as a process which causes the effect of the invadi

17、ng bacteria to be unable to work before they have had a chance to set up an infection. 2 The chemical processes that produce immunity can be described briefly as follows. Every disease-producing bacterium that enters the body carries within itself a substance. 3 These antibodies destroy the poisonou

18、s substance of the disease-producing bacteria， or else act on them in a way that will make the bacteria more sensitive to the action of the white blood cells or other phagocytes. Antigens vary in their chemical structure and specific antigen will stimulate the body to produce only a specific antibod

19、y in response to it.职称英语考试 4 The antibody， then， will react only with the kind of antigen that caused its production and no other. This is the reason for the selective nature of immunity so that immunity to one disease does not necessarily cause a person to be immune to another. Indeed， it is possib

20、le to have immunity to one disease and sensitivity， its opposite， to a different disease. So it is useful to consider immunity as a selective process. This selective characteristic has a name； specificity. 5 There are two main groups of immunity： inherited immunity and acquired immunity. This second

21、 type may be acquired by natural or artificial means. In addition， an acquired immunity may be either active or passive. 23.Paragraph 2 _. 24.Paragraph 3 _. 25.Paragraph 4 _. 26.Paragraph 5 _. A.The Definition of Immunity B.The Process of Antibodies C.The Functions of Antibodies D.The Specific Chara

22、cter of Immunity E.Two Types of Immunity F.The Functions of Immunity 27.Antibodies were produced when _. 28.The antibody will react only with _. 29.Two main groups of immunity are _. 30.Natural or artificial means acquire _. A.inherited immunity and acquired immunity B.the antigen is introduced into

23、 the body C.acquired immunity D.specified immunity E.antigens vary in their chemical structure. F.The kind of antigen that caused its production and no other 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。 第一篇 Blood Test May Detect Cancer Early转自环 球 网校转自环 球 网校转自环 球 网校 A new blood

24、 test may someday make it possible for doctors to diagnose cancer even before a patient develops symptoms. The new test， developed by Dr Jonathan W. Uhr of the University of Texas and his colleagues， is so sensitive that it can detect one cancer cell in a milliliter of blood. “Cancer cells are shed

25、from a primary tumor early in the life history of the tumor，” Uhr explained. “The shedding of these cells can be used as a screening test， potentially， for early tumors.” To identify epithelial cells cells associated with 80% of cancers among other cells in the blood， Uhrs team mixed iron particles

26、into blood samples. The particles were coated with substances that react with epithelial cells and caused them to separate from red and white blood cells. Then， under a laser beam， epithelial cells appeared to be a different color from other blood cells， and the researchers could count them using a

27、microscope. Uhr and his colleagues used this method to test blood from 30 patients with breast cancer， 3 patients with prostate cancer， and 13 healthy subjects. Samples from cancer patients showed significantly more epithelial cells than samples from healthy subjects. The research team found epithel

28、ial cells even in most cases of early disease， including samples from 12 of the 14 patients whose breast cancer had not spread beyond the breast. In a separate study， the investigators tested blood samples from eight patients with breast cancer， at various intervals over 1 to 10 months. It showed th

29、at the number of cancer cells is the blood fell or disappeared during chemotherapy and rose again if tumors grew again. “At this time， we believe the most important test of the usefulness of our method is to screen for early detection of cancers in the general population，” Uhrs group concluded. “Ano

30、ther objective would be to be able to predict，” said Uhr. “We want to be able to determine when these tumor cells in the blood are aggressive， and treatment is needed， versus when this is a shedding that is harmless. But it will take many， many years and many patients to determine that.” 31.Dr. Uhrs new test can be used to find the number of A.iron particles in a blood sample. B.epithelial cells in a blood sample. C