中石油职称英语考试真题及答案.doc

1、（试卷类型：17）I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes

2、we _ a movie.(28课)A. take in B. keep down C. take over D. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_(44课)A. gap B. interval C. length D. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and _ research.A. carries out B. carries off C. carries abo

3、ut D. carries for4. The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confined B. insisted C. ensured D. assured5. The speaker is the person who _ a speech transaction.(9课)A. initial B. initiates C. initiatives D. initiation6. Never one to _ second best, John tried his best to sol

4、ve the problem.A. admit B. accept C. convince D. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55课)A. rehearsed B. revised C. renewed D. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the _ of the cus

5、tomers.(45课)A. expanse B. spend C. warrant D. expense9. When all the present oilfields are_ , its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46课)A. exhibited B. exhausted C. exploited D. exposed10. The man _ that most poets and scientists are male.（36课）A. deal with B. poin

6、t out C. hold up D. hand on11.Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young persons drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any_ without embarrassment.(17课)A. choice B. occasion C. occupation D. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra_(17

7、)A. expand B. offer C. price D. charge13. A professional degree will _ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.（45课）A. feel like B. result in C. hold on D. keep to14. That caves of Altamira, which were _ in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dweller

8、s.A. found B. invented C. discovered D. created15. A green building is _ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60课)A. established B. estimated C. computed D. counter16. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said o

9、r written, even if English is your mother _ what is said or writtenA. speaking B. language C. saying D. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest _ in the great cities of the world.(29课)A. pillows B. pillars C. columns D. plugs18. Personal worth and self-estee

10、m is the basis of a good _ health.(33课)A. physical B. mental C. practical D. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _ going to the doctor.( 大纲模拟试题四词汇第19题)A. put off B. hold back C. put aside D. hold up20. Youll have to buy some new shoes as these are _(模拟试题三词汇第3题)

11、A. used up B. wasted away C. broken down D. worn outII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. I

12、could see from his face that he_ bad news.A. had received B. receives C. received D. has received22. The peasants _ their land.A. deprived B. were deprivedC. deprived of D. were deprived of23. He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough.A. what B. which C. this D. of which24. So f

13、rightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girl B. the girl wasC. such a girl was D. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_ from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance B. distanceC. the distance is D. is the distance26. All flight

14、s _ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.(来自2009年GCT考试英语模拟试题一)A. having canceled B. being canceledC. having been canceled D. canceled27. He preferred not to_ with that group.A. identifying B. identify himselfC. identify D. being identified himself28. He speaks English, but not _

15、his sister does.A. as good as B. as well like C. so well as D. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl _ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.(52课)A. was worn B. was wearing C. wears D. wearing30. Though in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts

16、of small town life.A. raised B. was raised C. raising D. raises31. She walked softly _ make any noise.A. as to B. not to C. not so as to D. so as not to32. Its no use_ me. I dont know more than you do.A. in asking B. asking C. for me to ask D. you ask33. Weve bought a new house. Well move in soon an

17、d we need to buy _ furniture.A. some other B. another C. other D. others34. Please have your doctor _ that prescription.A. signed B. to sign C. signing D. sign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn _ act as they do.A. what to cause them B. what cause to themC. what ca

18、uses them to D. causes them to what36. Has he come back? . Yes, he _ back for three days.A. has come B. had come C. is D. has been37. Ecology, _ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.(32课)A. the study of B. it study C. that study D. studyi

19、ng38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth _ covered by water.(55课)A. would be B. would have beenC. would had been D. would been39. Those _ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as very happy.(50课)A. who B. whose C. which D. they40. Some habit

20、s of_ are incompatible with good health.A. my husband B. my husbandsC. my husbands D. my husbands出自课文 56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲and use. The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some2,0

21、00 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America,and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. There are a number ofsmall islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here areknown to mariners as the screaming Sixties because there i

22、s so little obstruction tothe world-circling winds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtiethparallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all ofGreenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountainshelp subdue the

23、winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Currenttemper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the presence of the Arctic Oceanin the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformationand climate from that around the opposite pole.Antarctica seems a

24、vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice.In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps, yetsoundings show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level.Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Itsseaward

25、flow is not so voluminous as it once was, and as a result there are patches ofbare rock here and there along the coast and inland. They were scoured clear of soilages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually noflowering plants.41. Unlike the North Pole, the South Pol

26、e isA. not fixed in one positionB. the same as the South Magnetic PoleC. on land covered with iceD. on water42. The large area in the southern hemisphere is taken up byA. the major part of South AmericaB. oceansC. AustraliaD. Africa43. The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted toA. prevent t

27、he Russians from settling in AntarcticaB. prevent possession or control by any nationC. conserve its natural resourcesD. insure the safety of the natives of Antarctica44. Land animals on the Antarctic continentA. are insects onlyB. are relics of the prehistoric pastC. are fur-bearing animals and col

28、d-bloodedD. exist only in the fossil stateQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:出自课本11.Smoking and Cancer吸烟和癌Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year (1970 figures).This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in thecountry of 18 years

29、of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smokecompared with 34% of American women.Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determinewhether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies thatshow beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smokin

30、g, particularly cigarettesmoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be animportant factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat.Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart

31、disease thannon-smoking males. (Female smokers are thought to be less affected because theydo not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchersconsider these relationships proved their point and say, Give up smoking. If youdont smoke-dont start!Some doctors and research wo

32、rkers-though their small number is decreasedeven further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. Theyconsider the increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer maypossibly be explained by other factors in the human environment-atmosphericpollution, increased nervous stress