北京市海淀区届高三一模英语试题卷及答案word可修改版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、s going on?” I rushed to open the window and asked.Ben climbed in. “Bad news.” He gave me a 2 look, and I immediately knew what it was. My heart 3 I gave him a nod, and he sighed in response.Where to?” I asked. “Virginia.”“Thats far from Florida.”We looked at each other knowing we were thinking the

2、same. Both Ben and I had parents in the air- force. We were used to frequent moves.Ben and I became close friends since I crashed into Bens stand and sent plastic cups of lemonade flying into the heavens. At first, I 4 Florida. Everything changed, though, when I 5 roller- skated into Bens lemonade s

3、tand.“It must have been fate!” we claimed. But I think that, maybe, there was some 6 in that lemonade, and that as it rained down on us, it cast a spell making us friends forever.“Maybe your family will get moved to Virginia too.” Ben said. “Yeah, maybe.” I knew the chance was low, but I chose to ho

4、pe. Ben grinned at me. Though it looked sad, I saw_7in him too. “Ill have a lemonade stand 8 for you. “Then Ill pack my roller-skates.”“Then Ill wear a poncho（雨披）.”We 9 . The humid Florida night closed around us, and I felt a tiny drop of liquid splash on my arm. I knew it was probably rain, but sti

5、ll. I thought that, maybe, it was a drop of magic lemonade, because nothing on earth can break the 10 between us.1. A. sound B. pattern C. number D. symbol 2. A. playful B. grateful C. cheerful D. meaningful 3. A. failed B. softened C. sank D. relieved 4. A. hated B. missed C. explored D. appreciate

6、d 5. A. gradually B. narrowly C. constantly D. accidentally 6. A. sign B. magic C. flavour D. wish 7. A. hope B. joy C. courage D. support 8. A. necessary B. convenient C. ready D. useful 9. A. struggled B. argued C. laughed D. compromised 10. A. rule B. bond C. barrier D. balance 第二节（共10小题;小题1.5分，共

7、15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympies, has got multiple world championships. But her road 11 glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries

8、. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally 12 （win） the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in 13 （they） pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaver

9、se aims to bring people closer together in an online setting. enabling them to be connected in ways they couldnt be before. Imagine 14 （attend） a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you dont dress up, but your avatar does. Youre seated at a virtual table with other people 15 reactions and

10、body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these 16 （imagine）to reality. and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but its pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of il. Psychologists are divided on 17 humor is inborn or lear

11、nable. However, there is one thing that 18 （accept） universally so far-the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities 19 （share） with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals 20 （chase）

12、in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.第二部分阅读理解（共两节38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Old and unrestored theatres are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.Proctors Theatre, Newark, New Jerse

13、yAlthough available outdoors from street sellers, food was banned in theatres to display respectability. In the late 1920s, however, the operators in Proctors Theatre in Newark began to set up stands to improve the economic situation during the Great Depression. Popcorn and Coke would become a signi

14、ficant part of the theatres income.Proctors Theatre, Troy, New YorkOriginally opened as Proctors Fourth Street Theatre in 1914, it hosted famous comedians such as Jack Benny and Bob Hope. From 1929, it was successively taken over, renamed as Proctors Troy Theatre and switched to screening films, In

15、the 1960s, it began playing second-run films before closing in 1977.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places（NRHP）in 1979.In 2010. the theatre was repaired but is currently not being used today.RKO Keiths Flushing Theatre, New YorkOriginally opened in 1928.RKO Keiths Flushing Theatr

16、e was designed by Thomas Lamb. In 1982, it was listed on the NRHP. In 1986, the theatre was bought and closed by its new owner who planned to build a shopping centre on the site, intentionally damaging the hall. In 2019, despite the preservation efforts, the hall was knocked down to make way for a r

17、esidential tower block.Metropolitan Opera House, PhiladelphiaThe theatre was originally opened as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908.In the 1920s, it was renamed as the Metropolitan Opera House, showing silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the 1940s, it became a sports a

18、rena. In 1954, it was turned into a church. In the late 1990s.the building was purchased by Mark Hatcher. The church and the developer came to an agreement on a repair for a music venue that was completed and reopened in 2018.21. In the late 1920%, Proctor Theatre in Newark set up stands to _.A. sho

19、w respect for the guests B. increase the theaters income C. promote newly released movies D. compete with the street sellers 22. What can we know from the passage?A. RKO Keiths Flushing Theatre is well preserved.B. Proctors Theatre in Troy plays second-run films now.C. Metropolitan Opera House has w

20、itnessed changes in its function.D. Proctors Theatre in Newark has been officially listed on the NRHP.23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To rank the old and unrestored theatres.B. To show the development of American theatres. C. To encourage people to protect the old theatres. D. To provide

21、 information on overlooked old theatres.To the untrained eye, a pingpong ball is just a pingpong ball. To a Beverly Cleary fan. its two motorcycle helmets for mice.Ever since I read Clearys series about Ralph, the motorcycle-riding mouse, Ive never looked at a pingpong ball-or the world-the same way

22、. Amazing to think that its been more than forty years since I checked out The Mouse and the Motorcycle from my school library in Northport, and yet that one particular image is as clear to me as ever.And why shouldnt it be? Its perfect.How I wanted a mouse of my own to ride a toy motorcycle around

23、my house! Thanks to Clearys genius, a talking mouse friend seemed not only possible but probable.While much of childrens literature attempted to explain the world from the point of view of a wise and gentle adult, Cleary created characters who saw the world as only children can. With great interest,

24、 I read every book that bore Beverly Clearys name. She seemed like a friend who understood me in ways I didnt yet understand myself.Ive written eight childrens books and have always kept Beverlys sense of wonder in mind. I dont remember at exactly what age I decided I wanted to write books, but I kn

25、ow that by second or third grade, my teacher assigned a project that allowed us to focus on whatever we wanted. My best friend picked dolphins; I chose childrens authors. with a large chunk of my project being about who else? Beverly Cleary!I told that story recently to a school group. One of the st

26、udents said, “Thats fantastic! You did your project on childrens authors and then you became one!”“Yes.” I said. “And my best friend who did her project on dolphins-became a dolphin!” “Really?” the students said in chorus.And that perfectly sums up why I love writing for children: the belief that fa

27、ntastic, magical things can happen. Best friends can become dolphins; mice can ride toy motorcycles and become our friends.Thats what Beverly Cleary taught me. In the hands of a gifted storyteller, anything is possible. and so very funny.24.The Mouse and the Motorcycle impressed the author mainly be

28、cause_.A.it recorded animals life B.it revealed the wisdom of lifeC.it encouraged children to raise pets D.it described the world from childrens eyes25.When learning the authors friend became a dolphin, the students felt _.A. amazed B. doubtful C. scared D. confused 26.What is the passage mainly abo

29、ut?A. What the author created to attract childrenB. What the author did to turn impossible into possibleC. How Beverly Cleary aroused childrens interest in reading D. How the author was inspired to be a writer by Beverly ClearyWhen a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier（冰川）on the Swiss Alps M

30、ount Eiger in 2017, part of the long deep sound it produced was too low for human ears to detect. But these vibrations held a key to calculating the ice avalanches（崩塌）critical characteristics.Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distances through the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar. Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to ice: dangerous blocks snapping off glaciers. Previous work has analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice,