人教版英语七年级下 16单元单项选择专练含答案.docx

1、人教版英语七年级下 16单元单项选择专练含答案人教版英语七年级下1-6单元基础复习（二）句型转换专项训练一、句型转换（本大题共30小题，共60.0分）1.He can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ he play the guitar? No, he_.2.My brother can play the drums.（加dance改为选择疑问句） _ _ brother play the drums _ dance?3.My friend wants to join the music club.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ your friend

2、_ to join?4.A pig cant swim.（用I think改写句子） I _ think a pig _ swim.5.Peter wants to join the dancing club.（改为否定句） Peter _ _ to join the dancing club.6.She wants to know about my school life.（对画线部分提问） _ _ she _ to know about?7.按要求完成句子They go to school at seven oclock.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ they go to school?

3、I brush my teeth twice（两次）a day.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ your teeth twice a day?Jim gets dressed at five fifty.（改为否定句） Jim _ _ dressed at five fifty.Does your father go to work early?（作否定回答） _, _ _.He usually plays sports on weekends.（对画线部分提问） _ _ he usually _ sports?8.按要求完成句子Kate takes a shower at 5:00.（对

4、画线部分提问） _ _ does Kate take a shower?Students usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.（对画线部分提问） _ _ students usually _ dinner?Now its five thirty.（改为同义句） Now its _ _ _.Our school begins at seven fifty.（改为同义句） Our school begins at _ _ _.He does homework at 7:00 every evening.（对画线部分提问）

5、_ _ he _ at 7:00 every evening?9.Bob often gets to school by bike.（对画线部分提问） _ _ Bob often _ to school?10.It takes about 50 minutes to walk there.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ it _ to walk there?11.The bus ride takes 20 minutes.（对画线部分提问） _ _ does the bus ride _?12.My father usually takes the bus to work.（改为同义句） My

6、 father usually _ to work _ _.13.按要求完成句子It takes about forty minutes to get to the shop.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ it _ to get to the shop?I usually go to school on foot.（对画线部分提问） _ _ you usually _ to school?My home is about two kilometers from school.（对画线部分提问） _ _ is _ home from school?The school is two kilom

7、eters from my home.（改为同义句） _ is two kilometers _ the school _ my home.My mother goes to work in her car.（改为同义句） My mother _ _ _.14.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.（用he改写） He usually _ but sometimes _ _ the bus.15.按要求完成句子Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways.（改为否定句） Students _

8、run _ talk loudly in the hallways.Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） _ Maria _ _ practice the piano on Sundays?You cant eat in the classroom.（改为否定祈使句） _ _ in the classroom.You must look after your sister.（改为同义句） You _ _ look after your sister.They have to clean the classroom every

9、day.（对画线部分提问） _ _ they have to _ every day?16.句型转换Mary can go out and watch TV, too.（改为否定句） Mary _ go out _ watch TV, _.She has to go home now.（改为否定句） She _ _ _ go home now.Do your homework at school.（改为否定句） _ _ your homework at school.We have to wear the school uniform.（对画线部分提问） _ do you have to we

10、ar?17.按要求完成句子I like pandas because they are very cute.（对画线部分提问） _ do you like pandas?The zoo is behind the school.（对画线部分提问） _ is the zoo?He likes elephants.（对画线部分提问） _ _ does he like?Dolphins are smart because they can help people.（改为同义句） Dolphins can help people, _ they are smart.She likes playing

11、basketball because its interesting.（对画线部分提问） _ _ she like playing basketball?I dont like math because its a little difficult for me.（改为同义句） Math is _ _ difficult for me, _ I dont like it.18.按要求完成句子My mother is making dinner in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） _ _ your mother _ in the kitchen?Mary is talking on

12、 the phone.（改为否定句） Mary _ _ on the phone.They are washing their clothes at home.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ washing their clothes at home?Is your grandfather reading a newspaper?（作否定回答） _, _ _.Jack does his homework every day.（改为否定句） Jack _ _ his homework every day.19.按要求完成句子I am eating some cakes now.（改为一般疑问句） _

13、 _ eating _ cakes now?The students are reading and talking in the classroom.（改为否定句） The students _ reading _ talking in the classroom.The little boys are playing football in the park.（对画线部分提问） _ _ the little boys _ in the park?Are you and Bob reading books in the study（书房）now?（作肯定回答） _, _ are.The pa

14、ndas are sleeping under the tree.（对画线部分提问） _ are the pandas _?20.Please close the window. (改为否定句) _ _ the window, please.21.I want to see a film.（同义句转换） I want to _ _ the _.22.Mary is playing with the bird.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _ Mary _ with the bird?No, she _.23.Does your mother have to work on weekends?

15、（改为肯定句）My mother _ _ work on weekends.24.按要求转换句型 （1）Paul has to eat outside（改为一般疑问句）_Paul_ _eat outside？（2）They can wear hats in the hall（改为一般疑问句）_they_hats in the hall？（3）The students have to wear sports shoes for the gym class（对画线部分提问）_do the students_ _ _？（4）You cant stand in the middle of the st

16、reet（改为祈使句）_ _in the middle of the street（5）Take the pen to your sister（改为否定句）_ _the pen to your sister25.同义句转换Most students like going to school by bus. Most students like going to school _ _ bus.= Most students like _ _ _ to go to school.I spend about 20 minutes getting to school every day. It _ m

17、e about 20 minutes _ _ to school every day.Sally never goes to the market by bike. Sally never _ _ _ _ the market.= Sally never goes to the market _ _ _.He goes to school on foot. He _ _ school.Have fun at school. _ _ _ _ at school.Lucy always takes the subway to school. Lucy always _ _ school _ _.2

18、6.按要求完成句子I like singing. I like dancing, too.（改为同义句） I like singing. I _ _ dancing.I want to tell you the news.（改为同义句） I want to tell the news _ _.She has a brother and a sister.（改为否定句） She _ have a brother _ a sister.They are in the music club.（改为否定句） They _ _ in the music club.They can swim.（改为一般疑

19、问句） _ they _?27.WecantgotoapicnicbecauseoftheheavyrainWecantgotoapicnic_itsrainingheavily（同义句转换）28.Hedidntcatchthelastbus，sohehadtogobackonfootHehadtowalkback_he_thelastbus29.She has to help her mother to cook dinner.（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ to help her mother to cook dinner?30.The elephants are kind of sm

20、art.（改为同义句） The elephants are _ _ smart.答案和解析1.【答案】Can cant【解析】根据He can play可知此句的助动词是情态动词can，因此变为一般疑问句时，第一空把 Can 位于句首，否定回答时，第二空用cant。2.【答案】Can your；or【解析】略3.【答案】What club does；want【解析】略4.【答案】dont can【解析】用I think 改写句子，后面的宾语从句的否定形式要进行前移，因此主句的谓语用否定形式 dont think; 宾语从句的谓语用肯定形式can。故第一空为dont；第二空为 can。5.【答案

21、】doesnt want【解析】略6.【答案】What does；want【解析】略7.【答案】【小题1】What time do【小题2】Do；brush【小题3】doesnt get【小题4】No；he doesnt【小题5】When does；play【解析】1.句意：他们7：00去上学。根据句意提问的是具体时间，用疑问代词What time,主语是they，助动词用do。故填What time do。2.句意：我每天刷牙两次。根据句意此句为第一人称的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句用助动词do，I变为you，brush 不变。故填Do；brush。3.句意：吉姆5:50穿衣服。根据句意此句为

22、主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，改为否定句时，助动词用does再加not，句中gets还原为原形动词get。故填doesnt get。4.句意：你爸爸很早去上班吗？根据句意your father用he代替，助动词用does。作否定回答用doesnt。故填No；he doesnt。5.句意：他通常周末参加体育活动。根据句意此句为含有第三人称单数的一般现在时，提问时间用when,主语是he，助动词用does，原句动词plays还原为play。故填When does；play。8.【答案】【小题1】What time【小题2】When do；eat【小题3】half past five【小题4】te

23、n to eight【小题5】What does；do【解析】1.对具体时间提问用what time，首字母需大写。故填What time。2.对时间提问可以用what time 或when, 题目中有实义动词，一般现在时要借助于助动词变一般疑问句或否定句。故填When do；eat。3.本题考查五点半的两种表达方式，应分别为five thirty和half past five。故填half past five。4.本题考查七点五十的两种表达方式，应分别为seven thirty和ten to eight。故填ten to eight。5.划线词组需用what；对一般现在时句子的动词部分进行提

24、问，应该借助于助动词do或does，本题主语为第三人称单数，需用does。故填What does；do。9.【答案】How does；get【解析】略10.【答案】How long does；take【解析】略11.【答案】How long；take【解析】略12.【答案】goes；by bus【解析】略13.【答案】【小题1】How long does；take【小题2】How do；go【小题3】How far；your【小题4】It；from；to【小题5】drives to work【解析】1.依据题意可知，划线部分是段时间，所以需用特殊疑问词how long；肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句

25、，依据谓语takes可知，此处需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句；因为does体现了动词的时态，所以后面谓语动词take用其原型。故填How long does；take。2.依据题意可知，划线部分词组on foot是表示方式的介词短语，所以需用特殊疑问词how ；肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句，依据谓语动词go可知，此处需借助助动词do构成一般疑问句；因为do体现了动词的时态，所以后面谓语动词go用其原型。故答案是How do；go。3.依据题意可知，划线部分词组about two kilometers表示距离，所以需用特殊疑问词how far；肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句，第一人称代词需变为第二人称，所以my需变为your。故填How far；your。4.依据题意可知，我们可以用代词It来表示距离，所以第一空用代词It；第二，三空表示的是从学校到家的距离，所以需用介词from.to.，注意首字母需大写。故填It；from；to。5.依据题意可知，题干意思是我妈妈开车去上班；所以设空处需用drive to work“开车上班”,符合题意；因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词drive需用其单数。故填drives to work。14.【答案】walks；he takes【解析】略15.【答案】【小题1】cant; or【