高考复习方案全国卷地区专用届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Womenofachievement听课手册新人教版必修4.docx

1、高考复习方案全国卷地区专用届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Womenofachievement听课手册新人教版必修4Unit 1Women of achievement叶诗文，1996年3月1日出生于浙江省杭州市，2010年以来在各重大游泳赛事中表现优异，成为中国泳坛首位“大满贯(Grand Slam)”得主，成为新一代的中国游泳领军人物。“叶诗文是怎样炼成的？”近期某网站就此现象对网民做了一次调查，结果见下表。请根据下面表格中的文字内容写一篇短文，短文内容须包括表中提供的所有信息。成功的关键1. 聪明有天赋，爱动脑筋，纠正错误及时2. 挚爱且自律，认真训练从不缺席，保质保量完成训练任务3. 要

2、强不服输，心理素质好，从容面对失败，不放弃你能向她 学点什么？(不少于两点)精彩美文Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on March 1st, 1996，Ye Shiwen, has been performing amazingly in different important swimming matches, being Chinas first Grand Slam swimming champion. Her great success has aroused national concern on the Internet.There are

3、 factors contributing to her achievements. To begin with, Ye Shiwen has a gift for swimming and is ready to think over her techniques, making it possible that she can correct her mistakes timely. Additionally, Ye has been interested in swimming, so she takes every practice seriously and completes it

4、 with quality and quantity guaranteed, never being absent. Moreover, Ye has such good psychological quality that she can cope with every detail well, especially when faced with failure.Personally, she has set a good example to us students and we can learn a lot from her. Not only her perseverance an

5、d persistence but also her diligence and optimism are all what we can benefit from.名师点睛1文章体裁：说明文。2行文逻辑：介绍内容个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：contribute to(是的原因)，to begin with(首先)，have a gift for(有的天赋)，cope with(处理，对待)，personally(以我之见)，set a good example to(为树立好榜样)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：非谓语动词短语作状语：making it p

6、ossible that she can correct her mistakes timely；never being absent；状语从句：especially when faced with failure；并列句：Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence；定语从句：what we can benefit from等。.单词荟萃1_ n成就；功绩_v达到；完成；实现2_ n专家；专业工作者_adj.特殊的；专门的_vi.专攻；专门从事3_n连接；关系_v连接4_n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织；筹备；

7、成立；使有条理5_vt.& vi.举动；表现_n行为；举止6_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测7_vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意_adj.值得尊敬的；正派的；体面的_adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的8_vt.& vi.讨论；争论；辩论_n争论；辩论_adj.引起争论的9_n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_adj.拥挤的10_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_adj.鼓舞人的_n鼓舞；灵感11_n& vt.支持，拥护_n支持者，拥护者12_ vi.谈到；查阅，参考_n提及，涉及；参考，查阅；引文；参考书目；证明书；推荐信13_vt.计划，打算_n打算，目的，意图14_ adj.考虑

8、周到的_v考虑；认为_n考虑；体谅_prep.考虑到15_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)_n投递；交货；分娩.短语检测1把奉献给_2人类 _3离开，起程，出发 _4(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 _5蔑视，瞧不起 _6查阅，参考；谈到 _7碰巧，凑巧 _8偶遇，碰见 _9继续，坚持 _10为而战 _.佳句再现1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly _ how dif

9、ficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。_ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学、写书和文章。3Once I stop, it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratorie

10、s.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。4_a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天第一件要做的事是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means _the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。She spent years _their daily activities.她花了多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。5

11、Further reading made me realize that _hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature_ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。.课文回顾Jane Goodall was born in London, England, on April 3，1934. Since childhood, she was attracted by animals and animal stories. In 1957, th

12、e 23yearold Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous 1._(special) Louis Leakey, who hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960, Leakey sent Goodall 2._(observe) chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recor

13、ding the animals 3._ (behave). She woke up in the morning and went back to the place 4._ she left the family 5._ (sleep) in a tree the night before. She waited in the shade of the trees 6._the family began to wake up and moved off. She spent her years 7._ (observe) the chimps and tried to make peopl

14、e aware that it is wrong to use chimps for 8._ (entertain) and advertisements. She helped to set up special places where chimps could live 9._ (safe) in the wild. What she did set a good example to others 10._ (achieve) their goals. 单词点睛1 behavevt.& vi.(to act or function in a particular or usual wa

15、y)举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave oneself使举止规矩些behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的(3)behaviour U 举止，行为【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷阅读D People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.信仰自由的人是那些行为以法律和价值观为准则的人。(2)Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had h

16、appened.In general，I was quite pleased with his _使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。总的来说，我对他的表现非常满意。(3)They might have been polite to you if you _a gentleman just now.如果你刚才表现得像个绅士，他们或许对你就有礼貌了。(4)The children _ badly, the teacher kept them after school. 孩子们表现得不好，所以放学后老师把他们留了下来。2 observevt. (to watch sb/sth care

17、fully)观察，观测；(to obey rules, laws, etc.)遵守；(to see or notice sb/sth)看到，注意到；(to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.)庆祝(1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事observe that 发现，观察(2)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 be under observation 受到监视【巧学助记】温馨提示 observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.ing形式作补语，即obs

18、erve sb do/doing sth，不能说observe sb to do sth，但在被动语态中，必须带to。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷阅读A Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.始终遵守地区防火禁令。如果你

19、吸烟或者进行室外用火或烧烤的话，一定要小心，确保灰烬冷却之后再离开。(2)Then he returned to the town hall, and the clerk observed him attentively _(examine) a road map of France which was hung in his study.随后，他回到市政厅，一位职员看见他正细心地研究挂在他书房里的一张法国公路图。(3)Taking a few steps to the side, our camera crew finds itself being observed (_)往边上走了几步，我

20、们摄制组发现自己正在受到监视。(4)By closely _ the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes. 通过密切观察动物的行为，科学家们就有可能预测地震。3 arguevi.& vt.(to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them)争论，辩论，争吵；证明，表明(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论/辩论某事argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb into/out

21、 of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，辩论，争吵get into an argument with sb 和某人争论起来【易混辨析】argue, quarrel与discuss(1)argue “争论，辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有企图说服对方的含义。(2)quarrel “争吵，吵架，争辩”，侧重用口角的方式争执。(3)discuss “讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。【活学活用】(1)2015陕西卷阅读D But he argued that this did not prove parental involveme

22、nt was the root cause of that success.但他认为，这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2)2014安徽卷阅读D Thus, I would argue _copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，而会选择一些新鲜的、不同的。(3)They are arguing _their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在就这个问题的解决方法和同学们争论。

23、(4)We tried many ways to argue him _accepting our advice, but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。(5)Its no use _ the question with him for he wont change his mind.拿这个问题和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。4 supportvt.& n(to give help)支持，拥护；赡养(1)support sb/a family支持某人/赡养家庭support on 靠支持/撑support (sb) against 支持(某人)反对

24、(2)in support of sb/sth 支持/支援某人/某物come to sbs support 援助某人【活学活用】(1)2015全国卷阅读C It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.越来越多的学生用“间隔年”的时间来赚钱，以支持自己的学位学习，这一点不足为奇。(2)I support him _ those who are finding fault with him.我支持他

25、反对那些专挑他毛病的人。(3)After graduating from college, she decided to support herself _ her musical talents.大学毕业后，她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。(4)He even made some experiments _ his views.为了证明他的看法正确，他甚至进行了一些实验。(5)Just then a whitehaired old woman entered, _ by a girl. 这时候，一个女孩搀着一位白发苍苍的老太太走了进来。5 refer(referred，referring)

26、vt.& vi.(to make mention or reference)谈到；查阅；参考(1)refer to提到；参考，查阅；与相关referto 把提交给refer toas 把称作refer sb/sth to sb/sth 将送交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)reference n. 提及， 涉及；参考， 参考书目温馨提示 refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷阅读A If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student

27、 is referred to the Student Court. 自书面通知之日起一周内，如果宠物不被带离，这名学生就交由学生法庭处理。(2)2014四川卷阅读D This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to _ the “night owl” schedule of sleep.这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称作“猫头鹰”型睡眠模式。(3)The members _ the question _ the committee, as they were unable to reach a decision.成员们把这个问题交给委员会处理，因为

28、他们自己无法达成共识。(4)Read these notes carefully and keep them for future _. 仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来参考。(5)指出句中refer to的不同意义。Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once referring to a real child._When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you._If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary._This is an important topic referring to almost everyone at present._6 intendvt.(to have a plan)想要， 打算(1)had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事