中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matt

2、er how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didnt want to get caught，but I didnt want to fai

3、l the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and

4、love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I dont remember what my grade was but th

5、at day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up,

6、 you are given a second chance in life.（1）When the writer was in the fifth grade, _.A. he did very well in all his testsB. he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didnt work hard at Maths（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher ask

7、ed him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D.Because he didnt want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the e

8、xamC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldnt write anything on the desk（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜

9、把握我们的二次人生。(1)理解判断题。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。(2)理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had alway

10、s been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。(3)理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感

11、到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故选D。2阅读理解 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline chec

12、k-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？ It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the

13、check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the

14、Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wak

15、e up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara! The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, livi

16、ng at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？ A.In Cardiff.B.In Lanzarote.C.In Rome.D.In Ankara.（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？ A.She saw a film.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.（3）How did the Greens feel when

17、 they arrived in Ankara？ A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（4）Whats the best title for the text？ A.What a Wrong I.B.A Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens Trip.D.How long a Trip.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。 （1）细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got

18、a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去兰扎罗特， 故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldnt believe it，格林一

19、家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很吃惊，故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and

20、Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动) between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The

21、 school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots(Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to sto

22、p them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.（1）When did some schools in Ne

23、w Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some sch

24、ools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推

25、理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags

26、into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylva

27、nia 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据Interested?Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4请阅读下面的海报，从每

28、小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths h

29、appen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont