英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度经典1.docx

1、英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度经典1英语英语中考英语阅读理解(有难度)经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodies Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the cla

2、ss laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did. When

3、 they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty jo

4、b. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of gloves

5、and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself hap

6、py only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, bu

7、t my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swales class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodies father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty his job

8、 was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（无私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB.Curio

9、usC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解

10、题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的

11、光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you

12、 can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may s

13、tart to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off

14、 the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of too

15、ls, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统

16、）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirro

17、r, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a sma

18、rt home can lock the door through .A.electric lightsB.mirror technologiesC.mobile phonesD.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）W

19、hich of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You cant control your smart home in other countries.D.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）Whats the writers opi

20、nion according to the passage?A.People will become less happy in the future.B.Peoples life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对

21、我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people

22、may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段When you

23、are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

24、可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。3阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why di

25、d you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if

26、your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery took some hours after whic

27、h the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse min

28、utes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he

29、received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no

30、 one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了