高考英语精准培优专练完形填空附解析题库.docx

1、高考英语精准培优专练完形填空附解析题库高考英语精准培优专练完形填空(附解析)题库一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephews 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3 my favorite recli

2、ner（躺椅）to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4 of peace and quiet. Look, Alice, he said eagerly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting. I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6 it? Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outs

3、ide. Im sorry, Tripper, I said, sad to see his 8 eyes. The wind is not 9 today. The kite wont fly. The 10 10-year-old boy replied, I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly. He answered 11 he hurried out to the back door. Up and down in the yard he ran, 12 the kite attached to a small length of

4、string. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, How did it 14 ? Fine, he said, not wanting to admit 15 . I got it to fly someAs he walked past me to r

5、eturn the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess Ill have to wait for the 16 . At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 .Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind.And the voice was right. We usually want to

6、use our own efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽）our own 20 .1. A. liveB. stayC. studyD. lie2. A. playingB. restingC. challengingD. arguing3. A. cleaned upB. jumped offC. fell intoD. cut down4. A. momentsB. hoursC. timesD. pe

7、riods5. A. sentB. ranC. leftD. climbed6. A. decorateB. dropC. hangD. fly7. A. hotB. stillC. noisyD. fine8. A. brightB. disappointedC. dullD. satisfied9. A. stayingB. stoppingC. goingD. blowing10. A. cleverB. talentedC. determinedD. fearless11. A. afterB. unlessC. asD. until12. A. followingB. makingC

8、. pullingD. watching13. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. doubtfullyD. hopefully14. A. goB. comeC. makeD. fly15. A. winB. defeatC. mistakeD. luck16. A. windB. orderC. newsD. sunshine17. A. heartB. memoryC. dreamD. world18. A. because ofB. instead ofC. except forD. as for19. A. imagineB. decideC. applyD. acco

9、mplish20. A. courageB. patienceC. strengthD. knowledge【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝，失败后，意识到自己应该等待风的到来，由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。（1）考查动词。A. live“生活”；B. study“学习”；C. stay“保

10、持”；D. lie“撒谎”。我说服他呆在家里和他玩游戏。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. playing“玩”；B. resting“休息”；C. challenging”挑战”；D. arguing“争论”。根据上文“I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game.”可知是玩了一个小时。故选A。（3）考查动词词组。句意：我躺在我最喜欢的躺椅上，让我的颈部肌肉放松。A. cleaned up“打扫”；B. jumped off“跳离”；C. fell into“掉进，变成”；D. cut down“看到，削减”。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他

11、溜出了房间，我正享受着安静祥和的时光。A. moments“片刻”；B. hours“小时”；C. times“时代”；D. periods“期间”。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：“爱丽丝,”他急切地说,他跑到我坐的椅子那里。A. sent“寄派”；B. ran“跑”；C. left“离开”；D. climbed“爬”。故选B。（6）考查动词。A. decorate“装饰”；B. drop“滴落”；C. hang“悬挂”；D. fly“飞行，放飞”。因为看见的是风筝，所以是出去放风筝，选D。（7）考查形容词。A. hot “热的”；B. still“不动的”；C. noisy“嘈杂的”；D.

12、fine“好的”。根据下文The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知外面没有风，是平静的，选B。（8）考查形容词。A. bright“明亮的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. dull“枯燥的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的，选B。（9）考查动词。句意：今天不刮风。风筝飞不起来。A. staying“停留”；B. stopping“停止”；C. going“去”；D. blowing“吹”。故选D。（10）考查形容词。A. clever“聪明的”；B. talented“有才能的”；

13、C. determined“有决心的”；D. fearless“无畏的”。根据下文“I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有决心，选C。（11）考查连词。句意：他一边回答，一边急忙跑到后门去。A. after“在.之后”；B. unless“除非”；C. as“一边.一边.，由于”；D. untill“直到.为止”。故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：他在院子里跑来跑去，拉着绑在一根细绳子上的风筝。A. following“跟随”；B. making “制造”；C. pulling“拉”；D.watching“观看”。故选C。（13

14、）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. nervously “紧张地”；C. doubtfully“怀疑地”；D. hopefully“有希望地”。满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，选D。（14）考查动词。句意：我问:“它是怎么飞的?”A. go“去”；B. come“来”；C. make“制造”；D. fly“飞”。故选D。（15）考查动词。A. win“赢得”；B. defeat“击败”；C. mistake“错误”；D. luck“幸运”。根据下文“I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承认被打败，选B。（16）考查名词。A. wind“风”；B. order“命令”；

15、C. news “消息”；D. sunshine“阳光”。根据上文The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知孩子要等风来，选A。（17）考查名词。A. heart“心”；B. memory“记忆”；C. dream“梦想”；D. world“世界”。我听见内心有个声音在说，选A。（18）考查介词短语。A. because of“因为”；B. instead of“代替”；C. except for“除了.以外”；D. as for“至于”。句意：你想用自己的方式去做，而不是等待风。故选B。（19）考查动词。A. imagine“想象

16、”；B. decide“决定”；C. apply “申请”；D. accomplish“完成”。我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情，选D。（20）考查名词。A. courage“勇气”； B. patience“耐心”；C. strength“力量，力气”；D. knowledge“知识”。我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风，选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A

17、 1 thing happened 2 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 3 I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my 4 stopped. It was out of gas on a 5 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 6 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 7 I finally found a

18、house near the 8 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 9 . She said, Ive been 10 for you here for a long time. Come in. 11 is almost ready. But I only came for some gas, I answered. I couldnt 12 what she was talking about

19、. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 13 tea, said she. I quickly 14 that my car was out of 15 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 16 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 17 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went

20、 out of the house as fast as I 18 . Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 19 , he said, Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 20 anybody. She is still waiting for t

21、he man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.1. A. happyB. strangeC. commonD. bad2. A. onB. inC. uponD. to3. A. andB. soC. butD. that4. A. carB. busC. bikeD. truck5. A. narrowB. lonelyC. crowdedD. busy6. A. whatB. wh

22、omC. whoD. how7. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. as8. A. streetB. blockC. wayD. road9. A. cameB. answeredC. openedD. appeared10. A. askingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting11. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch12. A. considerB. understandC. acceptD. think13. A. likeB. loveC. used to likeD. liking14. A. answeredB

23、. explainedC. refusedD. promised15. A. gasB. teaC. strengthD. energy16. A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. when18. A. couldB. canC. wouldD. wanted19. A. accidentB. incidentC. experienceD. surprise20. A. hitB. injuryC. hurtD. frighten【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；

24、（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的汽车没有油了，在出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。（1）考查形容词。A. Happy “高兴的”；B. Strange“奇怪的”；C. Common“共同的、常见的”；D. bad“坏的”。根据上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。sth happens to sb.固定短语，“某事发

25、生在某人身上”。故选D。（3）考查状语从句。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。 so.that .固定短语，“如此.以至于.”。故选D。（4）考查名词。A. car“汽车”；B. bus“公共汽车”；C. bike “自行车”；D. truck“卡车”。根据“out of gas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。（5）考查形容词。A. narrow “狭窄的”；B. lonely“孤独的、荒凉的”；C. crowded “拥挤的”；D. busy“忙碌的”。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽油了。故选B。（6

26、）考查定语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽油的人。先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。选C。（7）考查状语从句。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里。A. before“ 在.之前”；B. after“在.之后”；C. while“在.期间”； D. as“当.时候”。故选A。（8）考查名词。A. street “街道”；B. path “小路”；C. way“道路”；D. road“公路”。在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文“there was another house down the road ”。沿着路有另一个房子。也是提示。故选D

27、。（9）考查动词。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。A. came“ 来”；B. answered“回答”；C. opened“打开”；D. appeared“出现”。answer “接电话，开门”，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。A. asking“问”；B. looking“看”；C. calling“叫喊、打电话”；D. waiting“等待”。故选D。（11）考查名词。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。A. Gas“汽”；B. Coffee“咖啡”；C. Tea “茶”；D. Lunch“午饭”。根据下文“Oh, Alf

28、red! Gas? You tea,”可知选C。（12）考查动词。句意：我不明白她在讲什么。A. consider“考虑”；B. understand“理解”；C. accept“接受”；D. think“认为”。故选B。（13）考查动词（短语）。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“used to do ” 过去常常做某事，故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. answered“回答”；B. explained“解释”；C. refused“拒绝”；D. promised“许诺”。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连

29、忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. gas “汽”；B. tea“ 茶”；C. strength“ 力气、力量”；D. energy“精力”。故选A。（16）考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keep doing ”一直在做某事，故选A。（17）考查状语从句。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。A. until “直到.为止”；B. before “在.以前”；C. since“自从.以来”；D. when“当.时候”。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了.故选C。（18）考查固定搭配。句意：她

30、一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。as fast as I could “尽可能快地”。故选A。（19）考查名词。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说.。A. accident“事故”；B. incident “琐事”；C. experience“经历，经验”；D. surprise“吃惊”。故选C。（20）考查动词。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。A. hit “击打”；B. injury“受伤”；C. hurt“伤害”；D. frighten“使害怕”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year. Last year