写作必背短语Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡raise the standard of living提高生活水平enrich peoples spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适usher in a bran

2、d-new life-style引入全新的生活方式relieve the pressure of 缓解压力maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率make full use of充分利用satisfy peoples needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展stimulate domestic n

3、eeds刺激国内需求impel economic development促进经济的发展generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解boost local development促进当地的发展promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作enrich ones experience of life 丰富人生经历strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系foster

4、a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度stimulate ones imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象力与兴趣accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动prvide more business opportunities 提供商机increase t

5、he productivity 提高生产力create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会improve educational conditions 改善教育条件release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端pu

6、t sb or sth at risk 使-冒风险be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全restrain sb f

7、rom doing 限制某人做某事go astray 误入歧途undermine local culture 破环当地文化jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation

8、 between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远bring disgrace on sb 为-带来耻辱suffer heavy losses 损失惨重easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费make in disorder 使混乱be harmful to our physical an

9、d mental and health 损害身心健康lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化contaminate environment 污染环境be a root of all evils 万恶之源be

10、 easily taken in by 容易被欺骗aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。Part 3to cultivate ones independence 培养独立性to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感to foster a sense of competition and cooperat

11、ion 培养竞争和合作感to enhance ones social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识 to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐to build up/ establish ones confidence 建立自信offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感to form a good habit of frugali

12、ty/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活to shape ones character 塑造性格to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响to have a positive i

13、nfluence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响take up/occupy ones space and time 占用时间和空间to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对-是很根本的to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的It is unavo

14、idable that 是不可避免的to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染42. It is no use doing sth 做-没有用43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑-的有用性44. at the cost/price of 以-为代价 45. demonstrate/illustrate/di

15、splay ones ability in sth 展示在-的能力46. distract ones attention to sth 使人分心47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡48. lag behind 落后49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先-Part fourto shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任refrain sb from sth/ prev

16、ent sb from sth 限制-做某事be badly spoiled 被惯坏in terms of /asas be concerned 就-而言10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对的监督14. the importance and seriousness of sth -的严重性和重要性19. be closely linked/associated with 和- 有紧密的联系25. to be

17、ar heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B 之间的疏远28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系 29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活30. to undermin

18、e the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性35. take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A37. account for/ explain 负责38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的 39. to bridge the gap between 弥补-之间的代沟Part 5the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏be duty-bound

19、to do sth 有责任做-to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于-17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致 20. specialize in sth 专注于-21. consequently/ as result 因此22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于-32. to develop a correct sense of sth

20、培养-的正确感33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在-的情况下40. moral training道德训练41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题42. be upright and just 公正的Part 6to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在-的严密监督之下pay for sth 付出代价to enrich ones leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活 to become an indispensable/una

21、lienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分to have the right to do 有权做-be curious about 对-很好奇decent manners 正派的行为eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱-as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多.be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大bring the free publicity/propaganda 为-带来知命度to make/create/fabricate affairs to

22、draw/attract/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力to increase/improve/enhance ones popularity 提高知命度keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争20. be satisfied with 对-感到满意21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的22. to protect ones privacy 保护隐私23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力24. the sensational

23、 coverage/report 轰动的报道25. to lead sb in constant danger 使-陷入危险中26. It is reported that 据报道27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的2. 8to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响29. be equal to 等同于. 30. personal assault 个人攻击31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicio

24、us to 对- 是有害的 32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏-的正常生活35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注-40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点41. to behave oneself 行为检点42. by illegal/unla

25、wful means 不合法的方式43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的45. mass media 大众媒体46. on the condition that/provided/if 以-为条件47. scandal sheet 丑闻49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘-/过分宣扬51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在-监督下52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得-的同意Part 7the combina

26、tion of ones capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合theoretical study 理论学习ones endeavor and arduous efforts -的巨大努力count more/be more important 十分重要integrated factors 综合因素the decisive/determinant factor 决定性的因素to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用to prepare oneself for sth 为-做好准备to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败to render/offer/give sb a c