职称英语理工类C级考试真题.docx

1、职称英语理工类C级考试真题第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1The company has the right to end his employment at any timeAprovideBstopCofferDcontinue2In the process, the light energy converts to heat energyAreducesBdropsCleavesDchanges3 She gave up her job and started writing po

2、etryAabandonedBlostCtookDcreated4 We are happy to report that business is booming this yearAriskyBsuccessfulCfailingDopen5 We have been through some rough times togetherAlongBhappyCdifficultDshort6The thief was finally captured two miles away from the villageAfoundBkilledCjailedDcaught7 What are my

3、chances of promotion if I stay here?AretirementBadvertisementCreplacementDadvancement#p#分页标题#e#8 I propose that we discuss this at the next meetingAsuggestBdemandCorderDrequest9 Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contractAsolveBavoidCmarkDinvolve10Can you give a concrete exa

4、mple to support your idea?AspecificBrealCspecialDgood11It was a fascinating pairing, with clever use of color and lightAlargeBwonderfulCnewDfamiliar12We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issuesAquickBregularCclearDgreat131 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone billAex

5、citedBangryClostDsurprised14The police took fingerprints and identified the bodyArecognizedBmissedCdiscoveredDtouched15If we lcave now, we should miss the trafficAmixBstopCavoidDdirect第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。A G

6、reat Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bav areaTheyhad keen devastating in 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28000 buildings andkilled hundreds，perhaps thousands of people Residents now wonder when the nextbig onewillstrikeIts boun

7、d to happen somedayAt least seven active fault(断层)lines run through the SanFrancisco areaFaults are places where pieces of earths crust(地壳)slide past each otherWhenthese pieces slip，the ground shakesTo prepare for that day。scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and pred

8、ict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the timeDuring small earthquakes，faults rupture at about 27 kilometersper secondDuring bigger quakes，however，ruptures can ha

9、ppen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometersper secondAt such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itselfLucky for San Fancisco，these pressure pulses(脉冲) traveled alway from the city duffng the 1906 eventAs bad as the dam

10、age was，it could have been farWorseLooking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event Since then，the area has been relatively quietPattems in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthqua

11、ke striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percentNew buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakesStill，more than 84 percent of the citys buildings are old and weakAnalyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damagePeople who live there today

12、tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty qmet for a whileAccoeding to the new research，however，its not a matter of whether the big one will hit. Its just a matter of when#p#分页标题#e#16. The San Francisco area is located above several active fault linesArightBwrongCnot mentiond17The

13、1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American historyAfightBwrongCnot mentioned18The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 35 kilometers per secondAfightBwrongCnot mentioned19Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906AfightBwrongCnot ment

14、ioned20San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquakeArightBwrongCnot mentioned21Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soonArightBwrongCnot mentioned22A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitableArightBwrongCnot mentiond第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330

15、题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Cell Phones1 Believe it or not，cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a centuryThe first commercial cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979But cell phones have changeda lot sinc

16、e that timeThe early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into smalland light palm-sized modelsThere have been huge developments in their functions，tooWe havehad cell forwarding，text messaging，answering services and hands-free use for years，but now thereare countless new facilities

17、，such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives；recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone，and most of them say they couldnt live without oneCell phones are used in every area

18、 of our lives and have become a necessary tool，usedfor essential arrangements，social contact and businessThey have made it easier to call for help onthe highwayThey have made it possible to keep in touch with peopleon the movewhen peopleare traveling3 Cell phones have made communication easier and h

19、ave reduced the need for family argu mentsWe can use cell phones to let our family know well be late or if theres a change of plan oran emergencyCell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are outlate，they can now contact their children at any time4This does not me

20、an that cell phones are all good newsThey have brought with them anumber of new headaches for their owners：it costs a lot to replace stolen phones，something that isbecoming a frequent occurrence，and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious，however，is the potential health problem they b

21、ring：there are fears that radiation from the phones maycause brain tumor(肿瘤)。This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who havegrown up with cell phones that they simply cant live without#p#分页标题#e#23Paragraph 1_24Paragraph 2_25Paragraph 3_26Paragraph 4_ACell phones and the familyBC

22、ommercial cell phone systemsCCell phones in everyday lifeDCell phones for teenagersEHistory of cell phonesFProblems with cell phones27Nowadays cell phones are equipped with_28Cell phones are common in our lives and have become_29We can use cell phones to communicate with others when we encounter_30I

23、n spite of many benefits，cell phones have brought for their owners_Aa necessityBan emergencyCa number of new headachesDfamily argumentsEbig and light palm-sized modelsF.countless new facilities第4部分：阅读理解(第3l一45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Arctic MeltEarths North and South Pole

24、s ale famous for being cold and icyLast year，however，theamount of ice in the Arctic Ocean feU t0 a record lowNormally，ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks during thesummerBut for many years，the amount of ice left by the end of summer has been decliningSince 1979，

25、each decade has seen an 114 percent drop in end of summer ice coverBetween1981 and 2000，ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness，becoming 113 meters thinnerLast summer，Arctic sea ice reached its skimpiest levels yetBy the end of summer 2007，theice had shrunk to cover iust 42 million square

26、 kilometersThats 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of yearAnd its a very large 23 percent below the previous record low，whichwas set just 2 years agoThis continuing trend has scientists concernedThere may be several reasons for the ice melt，says Jinlun Zhang，an oceanographer a

27、t the University of Washington at SeattleUnusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summerThewinds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arcticleaving a large area of thin ice and open waterScientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the pastClearer skies allo

28、w more sunlight to reach the oceanThe extra heat warnls both the water and the atmosphereInparts of the Arctic Ocean last year，surface temperatures were 35 warmer than average and 15warmer than the previous record highWith both air and water getting warmer，the ice is melting from both above and belo

29、wIn someDarts 0f the Beaufort Sea，north of Alaska and western Canada，ice that measured 33 meters thickat the beginning of the summer measured just 50 centimeters by seasons endThe new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe than scientists have seen by justlooking at ice cover from abov

30、e，says Donald KPerovich，a geophysicist at the USArmy ColdRegions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover，NHSome scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming trend from which it may never recover31Which of the following is closest in meaning to the wordbuildin the first sentence of the secon