选词填空训练精讲共享版.docx

1、选词填空训练精讲共享版选词填空训练精讲5篇Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：in this section，there is a passage with ten blanksYou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passageRead the passage through carefully before making your choicesEa

2、ch choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreYou may not use any on the words in the bank more than once1. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage“Made in China” lost its novel

3、ty(新颖)long agoThe label has become _36_ in much of the world，stick to shoes，toys，clothes and a host of other items produced for global companiesWhat is novelty, however, are China-made goods _37_ under Chinese brand namesOnly a handful of Chinese firms so _38_ have the money and the management techn

4、ique to establish international_39_Most of the vast companies are struggling to get even national recognitionBut the pioneering companies which have started exploring overseas market might be _40_ as on the beginning of something bigSome_41_ that individually，with the help of enterprising local mana

5、gement or eager multinational partners wanting to add new products to their stable，Chinese brands could become a global phenomenon within a decade，marketed on quality and foreign appeal，as _ 42 _ as competitive pricingThe concept of Chinese brands has been evolving through the 1990s，but is now getti

6、ng_43_ attention at homeAlthough the domestic market is still robust，a handful of_ 44_enterprises，or SOEs，including listed Chinese companies，are now looking to establish international brands because they believe the quality of both their products and their management has _45_Chinese joint ventures t

7、hink their products can compete on quality with foreign brands anywhere，while enjoying the advantage of being perceived as exotic36【解析】L widespread。此题应填形容词。根据第一句可推断此句的意思是说：“中国制造的标签在全世界都广为流传，鞋子、玩具、衣服上都贴着“中国制造”。37【解析】M sold。根据上文中提到贴有“中国制造”的国际品牌的商品并不稀奇，推断下文要继续阐述真正稀奇的事情是什么。此句中的however表转折，此句意为：而稀奇的是冠以中国品

8、牌销售的中国制造的商品。38【解析】D far。分析句子成份发现不缺主干成份，故只能是修饰句子的状语成份。可推断出此处为惯用搭配so far，意为“目前为止”。39【解析】N brands。因为通篇都在提中国品牌、外国品牌和国际品牌，故此空选brands最合适。40【解析】E regarded。固定搭配regard sthas sth认为某物为某物，而look的同义搭配为look upon sthas sth。41【解析】G believe。此处应填可接that宾语从句的动词。 believe为“相信或认为”的意思。42【解析】A well。固定搭配as well as，意为“也、又”，表并列

9、关系。43【解析】H greater。此处应填形容词修饰attention。中国品牌的概念在20世纪90年代就已经存在了，但显然现在对于它的关注要比当初更多。44【解析】K state-owned。下文中的SOE是此名词的缩写。45【解析】J improved。根据句意，这些企业之所以想建立国际品牌是因为他们认为其产品和管理都已经有所改进。2. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passageThe typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but nu

10、merous other dependents as wellgrandparents，uncles，aunts and cousinsSuch “extended” families were suited for survival in slow-paced _36_ societiesBut such families are hard to_37_They are immobileIndustrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to m

11、ove again whenever necessaryThus the extended family (38) shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emergeda strippeddown，portable family unit_39_only of parents and a small set of children This new style of family, far more_40_than the traditional extended family，became the standard

12、 model in all the industrial countriesSuper-industrialism，however, the next stage of ecotechnological development，_41_ even higher mobilityThus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more

13、_42_components，a man and a womanTwo people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily childcluttered familyA_43_may be the postponement of children，rather than childlessne

14、ssMen and women today are often torn in_44_between a commitment to career and a commitment to childrenIn the future，many_45_will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement36【解析】 J agricultural。此处应填形容词，修饰名词societies。文章第一句就说The typical pre-industria

15、l family“工业化之前的典型家庭模式”，也就是“extended” family，存在于工业化之前的社会，即agricultural society。选项中的primary society“原始社会”不符合原文意思。37【解析】A transplant。由be hard to do sth可知，此处应填动词原形。根据They are immobile“这样的家庭很 难流动”，可知只有transplant“迁居，迁移”符合文意。38【解析】C gradually。此处应填副词，修饰动词shed。选项中的副词有gradually和continually，原文中and the so-calle

16、d “nuclear” family emerged“所谓的核心家庭便出现了”，emerge意为“浮现”，强调经过一个过程后出现的。由此可以判断核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续不断地出现，故选择gradually。39【解析】O consisting。此处需填表示“包含，由组成”的词。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示此意， 但由原文中的of可排除including，consist of为固定搭配。40【解析】H mobile。由morethan可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的比较级结构。前面提到the traditional extended family是im

17、mobile，那么新型的家庭模式应该更具有流动性，故应选H。41【解析】M requires。此处缺少谓语动词。根据下文可以推测super-industrialism“(更发达的)超级工业化”需要更具流动性的家庭。空格处应填表示“需要，需求”的词。故选requires，表示出自一种迫切的需要 而提出的要求。42【解析】E elemental。此处应填形容词，用来修饰名词components。文中说明家庭被减缩到由男人和女人组成。选项中的E)elemental“基本的，本质的”，而N)primary“主要的，最早的”，原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分，故E)更符合原文意思。

18、43【解析】L compromise。此处应填名词。晚要孩子，而不是不要孩子，是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法，故选项中的L)compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决办法，但不能表达夫妇们 无可奈何的心情，故排除。44【解析】F conflict。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾，故选conflict。45【解析】I couples。此处需填名词。空格后讲到养育孩子的问题，那么要解决这个问题应是夫妻两人，故这里应填I)couples。3. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Videoc

19、onferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera. Through the video conferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical (36) can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of c

20、ourse, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very (37) and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) or the (38) behind bandwidth, latency and is corny which are used to explain how videoconferenc

21、ing works. Good people communication is (39) _ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your (40) will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note (41) expressions and gestures that let

22、 you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more (42) _ by sharing documentsand computer applications that a simple telephone cannot (43) . (44), organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, econo

23、mical pricing, the ability to(45) _ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and stand and iced video conferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A)Fortunately B)effective C)images D)articulate E)facial F)manage G) decisions

24、H) connectI)advanced J) integrate K)progressive L) conceptsM) pictures N) Increasingly O) important 译文: 视频会议是一套电视设备或是配有摄像头的电子监视器。通过视频会议，不光是你的声音，还有你的面容、你所在的环境以及其他任何的图形和实物图像都可以通过有线或无线的信息传输系统收集并传送。当然，如果你深入了解视频会议，它实际上包含有相当关端的技术，并且会遇到很多的专门术语，比如ISDN(综合业务数字网)，POTS(普通老式电话服务行业)，或者是诸如带宽，待机和等时线等用于解释视频会议工作原理的概念

25、。在任何事务中，良好的人际交流都是很重要的，你能得到的交互信息越多，铱所作的决策就越有可能是正确的。视频会议不仅可以让你跟不同地方的人说话，还能让你看见听众的面部表情和姿态，从而知道他们的真实想法。通过共享文档和计算机应用，能让会议更有效，而这仅仅依靠一个电话是不能实现的。越来越多的机构已逐步发现了视频会议具有竞争力的优势和影响。由于设备性能的不断提高，价格的实惠，并且具备了与基本会议工具较强的兼容能力和与全球电话网络系统的良好互通性，以及其协议的标准化，视频回忆已经成为任何一个组织的实用现实工具。36【解析】 C images。此空应填名词。从后面的“can be captured and

26、transmitted”可以选出选项中images和pictures，pictures指“画面，图片”，一般指静态的情景；而文中表达的意思是实时的视频会议，画面应该是动态的，images可以表示动态的形象，画面，故images正确。37【解析】 I advanced。这里应填形容词，修饰the technology。选项中的advanced，progressive，important可以用 来修饰the technology，根据后文中说the technology中包含了展多行业术语，是很深奥的，排除important；而progressive“上进的，进步的”，强调寻求更好的，advanc

27、ed有“领先的，高深的，并非人人都能接受的”含义，根据上下文，advanced更符合题意。38【解析】 L concepts。首先由空前的冠词the判断这里应填名词，再根据后文中说明是“用于解释视频会议工作原理的”，从原文中的explain“解释，说明”可以推出，选项中的名词concepts最符合题意。故选L。39【解析】 0 important。此处应填形容词。这个分句后面说交流越多，你越可能成为正确的那一个，说明交流很重要，与本文的视频会议一种交流的工具主题一致，这里应该填important。40【解析】 G decisions。由空格后的ones可知，这里应填名词的复数形式。前面提到th

28、e more interactionthe more likelybe the right ones“得到的交互信息越多，你的就更有可能是正确的”、人们通过视频会议谈判协商，了解的信息越多，自己的判断、决策才会更正确。故这里应填decisions。41【解析】E facial。此处应填形容词修饰expressions。由上文Video conferencing not only，allows you to speak to people in different locations“视频会议不仅可以让你跟不同地方的人说话”，-expressions and gestures that let

29、you know what the other person is really thinking,表情和姿态，从而让你知道他们的真实想法”，很明显修饰expressions的应该是facial，意思是“面部表情”。42【解析】B effective。此处要填形容词，与more构成形容词比较级结构。从后文by sharing documents and computer application“通过共享文档和计算机应用，会议能更加-，这是视频会议的优势，也是其目的，即提高效率，故这里应填effective。progressive“进步的”并不是电话会议要达到的目的，故排除。43【解析】 F m

30、anage。此处应填动词原形。选项中的动词原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，视频会议可以“共享文档和计算机应用”，而电话是不能做到的，只推断这里填的词表示“做到，实现”的词，故只有manage“设法达成”符合文意。44【解析】 N increasingly。可以推断此处应填副词，选项中有Fortunately和Increasingly两个副词，本文全文都在说随着技术的发达，视频会议越来越受欢迎，所以应该是increasing而不是fortunately“幸运地”。45.【解析】 J integrate。此处应填动词原型，宾语是各种重要的会

31、议工具。选项中还有articulate，integrate和connect三个动词原形。其中articulate作“接合”意思讲的时候指的是单独的事物由关节连接，connect“连接”表示将分离的东西连接在一起，而integrate强调的是各种事物结合，形成一个整体。integrate正确。4. The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed USsociety in many waysMany in-home jobs that used to be done 36 by womenrang

32、ing from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 37 workstill need to be done by someoneHusbands and children now do some of these jobs，a 38 that has changed the target market for many productsOr a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere，creating opportunities for producers of froz