仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总重点短语1.on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日,在工作日4.on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school放学后6.after class下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest休息一下 10. read books读书 11. go swimmin

2、g去游泳12. listen to music听音乐 13. watch TV看电视14. do（ones）homework做作业 15. go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16. once a week一周一次 17. every day每天 18. have classes上课 19. for a little while一会儿 20. go to bed上床睡觉 21. come on快点,加油,来吧22. get up起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school去上学26. and

3、 so on 等等重点句型1.Happy New Year! The same to you.2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4.How often do you go to the library?5.Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the work. (谚语)笨鸟先飞

4、7.Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8.Classes beginat eight. =Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at abou

5、t a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通

6、工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = go by busride a bike = go by biketake the subway = go b

7、y subwaygo toon foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2.Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth.Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for h

8、aving class.3.look +adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像look for寻找look after=take care of照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，四下环顾; look back回头看;回顾;look out当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，

9、仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do ones homework做家庭作业（注：ones要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6.巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些

10、；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little money.他们没有什麽钱a little与little也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少” e.g. Can you

11、 speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, so

12、metimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式：Does

13、 he go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Unit 5 Topic2重点短语：1. make cards制作卡片2.onthe playground在操场上3.inthe library在图书馆4.inthe gym在体育馆5.onthe shelf在书架上（shelves复数）6.atthe Lost and Found在失物招领处7.clean the room打扫房间 8.havea soccer game举行足球比赛9. haveanEnglish class上英语课10. write a letter写信11. some of

14、 his photos = some photos ofhis他的一些照片12.on time准时/in time及时13. do betterinsth在某方面做得较好14. show sb.around带领某人参观15.at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now.16. plan v.计划plan to do sth17. be kindtosb =be friendlytosb对某人很友好学科名词：政治：Politics语文：Chinese数学：Math英语：English历史：History地理：Geography生物：Biology音乐：Music体育：P.E美术：Art一

15、周名词：星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三;Wednesday星期四；Thursday星期五：Friday星期六：Saturday星期日：Sunday重点句型1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them?Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure.= A pleasure = My pleasure.别客气。5. Sor

16、ry, I dont have any.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。重点详解1. 巧辩异同go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3. 巧辩异同some, a few与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little用在不可数名词之前。Ther

17、e are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4.与how相关的短语 how often多常how many多少how much多少钱how old多大5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.return to“回到”，相当于come back to6.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” Maria and a girl a

18、re talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3)say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7.look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”发现,强调找的结果。 I cant find my purse and I am looking for i

19、t.8.Read, see ,look and watchlook(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see看见，指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch看比赛、电视e.g I canan apple on the table。I want tothe film with you。，there is a kite flying in the sky。Pleasethe blackboard carefully。Tv too much is bad for your health。9. Here are some photos of his.

20、这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10.巧辩异同also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。11.borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borro

21、w this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend:指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.keep和borrow, lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.bo

22、rrow借进 lend借出 keep借多久14.on time:准时,强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time.in time:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.15. Japanese: adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结1.Whats in+sth

23、表示哪里有什么东西 e.g Whats in your purse?钱包里有什么东西?2.What else还有别的什么么? else:别的,其它的What else do you have?Who else还有别的什么人么?Where else还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the r

24、oom.3. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend ofSams萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine我的一个朋友4.love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningo music.“Like+o+

25、动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher likesswimming.(表示爱好)He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）语法讲解：现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示：(1)现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at the moment现在, look看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g Im readin

26、g a book now.(2)现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3)某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2.常用的时间状语：now, at t

27、he moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.动词的-ing形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buying call-callingdrink-drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingcome-coming drive-drivinggive-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan-planningswim-swimmingstop-stopping sit-sitting以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie-dyi

28、ng lie-lying5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定句:主语+be+doing+sthI am running. He/She is running.（2）否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sthIm not running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+notAre you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt（4）特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?Unit 5 Topic3重点短语：1. outdoor activity课外活动2. easy andinteresting容易又有趣3. d