雅思阅读同义词替换表.docx

1、雅思阅读同义词替换表阅 读 词 汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundantplentifula.大量的accelerateincreasev.加速；加大accessibleavailablea.可用的2accordinglyfor that reason；consequentlyad.因此2account （for）explainv.解释；说明accumulatecollectv.积累；积聚a couple of yearstwo years两年adequatesufficienta.充足的adherestickv.黏附；胶着adjunctadditionn.附加物adminis

2、teredmanagedv.管理adorndecoratev.装饰adventarrivaln.出现、到达adverselynegativelyad.不利地；有害地advocateproponentn.倡导者；辩护者aestheticallyartisticallyad.审美地；美学地affrontinsultv侮辱轻蔑aidhelpv.帮助alertwarya.机敏的allayreducev.减少alterchangev.改变；调整alternativeoptionn.替代；替代物altogethercompletelyad.完全地ancillarysecondarya.附属的；辅助的ann

3、ihilateconquerv.消灭；征服antagonistenemyn.对手；敌人antecedentpredecessorn.先辈anticipatelook forward to v.期待；盼望apace withas fast as快速的appealingattractivea.吸引人的applyused forv.应用；适用appreciated (-tion)recognized(-tion)v.(-n)赏识aptlyappropriatelyad.适当地arduousdifficulta.艰巨的；艰苦的articleobjectn.物品，物体ascendclimbv.攀升；升高

4、2assemblegather; bring togetherv.装配；组合assortmentvarietyn.品种；种类assumptionbeliefn.确信的想法attachmentpreference forn.依恋；偏好2attainedachieved; reachedv.达到attendantaccompanyingn.服务员attireclothingn.衣着；盛装2attributecredit; characteristicsv.被认为；被鉴定;特征availmake usev.有用avideagera.渴望的；热心的barreninfertilea.贫瘠的；不毛的bes

5、idesin addition toprep.除此之外2biasprejudicen.偏见；嗜好bindtiev.捆；绑；使结合boostedraisedv.提高，推进2boundlimit heldn. v.范围；界限;限制breakdeparture fromn.决裂；破裂brief lookglancen.瞥视；浏览bring aboutcausev.导致；引起brittleeasily brokena.易碎的calculatedeterminev.计算；确定came to the forefrontbecame importantcarried oncontinuedv.继续carry

6、supportv.支撑；支持ceasestopv.停止；结束celebratoryfull of praisen.颂扬celestialastronomicala.天空的；天上的chanceunplanneda.偶然的；碰巧的characteristicsqualitiesn.性质，特性chronicledescribev.记述classifycategorizev.分类clearunobstructeda.畅通的；无阻的2clueinformationn.线索；信息clustergroupv.成群2coarserough; crudea.粗糙的coincreatev.创造；杜撰coincid

7、e with happen at the same timead.同时2collective(-ly)group (together)n.(ad)集体(共同地)come of ageestablish itselfv.达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparablysimilarlyad.可比地；相当地compellingforcefula.被迫的componentpartsn.部分composefocus on v.创作；创造compriseconsist of v.包含；包括concealedcovereda.隐藏着的concentrateclusterv.集中；积聚conclusivede

8、finitivea.最后的concomitant with in conjunction withad.协同concretespecifica.具体的；特定的concuragreev.同意configurationarrangementn.结构；形状2confinelimit; restrictv.限制；局限confirmupholdv.证实；确认conflictingopposinga.冲突的；抵触的conjecturalbased on guessinga.猜测的；推测的consequenceresultn.结果2conservestore; retainv.保存；保护3considera

9、blelarge; substantial; much; greata.很重要的；很大的consistentconstanta.持续的consortassociatev.结交conspicuousnoticeablea.显着的2constituent (-v.)component (make up)n. (v.)成分；要素(构成；组成)consumed (-n)eaten (eat)v. (n.)吃掉2contemporaryexisting; written at that timea. n.当代的；现有的;同时代convergencegatheringn.聚集2convertchangev

10、.转换correspondinglysimilarlyad.相应地；对应地countweighv.有价值；有分量counteractnegatev.抵消；反作用counterpartversionn.复本；对应物crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine artsconnoisseurn.鉴赏家；评论家crucialimportanta.重要的cumbersomeburdensomea.麻烦的；笨重的dampenmoistenv.使潮湿daringbolda.勇敢的；大胆的deftskilleda.熟练的；灵巧的de

11、liberatecarefula.审慎的；仔细的demandrequirev.要求；需求demisedeathn.死亡demonstrateshowv.表明；证实densethicka.稠密的；浓厚的dependrelyv.依靠depictrepresent; describev.描述depresslowerv.压低；使沮丧deriveobtainv.得到derived frombased onv.基于2detectablemeasurable; apparenta.可察觉的；易发现的detectingfindingv.探测devastatedruineda.毁坏的；被破坏的developin

12、gevolvinga.发展的；演化的2devote todedicate; specializing inv.致力于；献身于dictatedeterminev.指示；决定diffusetravelv.扩散；传播disastercatastrophen.灾难discardget rid ofv.丢弃；抛弃discreteseparateadj.不连续的disputeargumentn.争论；争执disseminatespread/impartv.散布；传播2distinctseparate; differenta.清晰的；不同的distinguishdifferentiatev.区分；辨别div

13、ergencedifferencen.差异；变化3diversedissimilar; varied; differenta.多种多样的；不一样的dividing lineboundaryn.边界；分界线do sth. repeatedlyiteratev.重复；反复2domainfield; regionn.领域；范围dominatebe prevalent inv.支配；控制dramaticstrikinga.显着的2drastic (-ly)radical (severely)a. (ad)激烈的；猛烈的2drawattract; instructv.吸引;引导2durability (

14、-able)endurance (long-lasting)n. (a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)dwellinghousen.住处；寓所eagerenthusiastica.热心的2easily movedportablea.轻便的；可携带的2effect (-iciency)influence (effectiveness)v. (n.)影响；效果elaboratelydone in great detailad.详尽地；精心地elevatepromotev.提高；提升elicitbring outv.引出embracedwelcomedv.欢迎emergeappearv.浮现；出现2

15、emit (-ing)give off (producing)v.发出(生产，发行)emphasizestressv.强调employuse v.雇佣；应用2enableallow; helpv.使能够；使可能enactmentperformancen.演出；表演encompassincludev.包含endgoaln.末端；目的endlesscontinuousa.不断的engagedhiredv.雇佣ensureguaranteev.保证entirewholea.全部的entityobjectn.实体；存在entombtrapv.埋葬；设陷阱eraperiod of timen.时期era

16、dicateeliminatev.除去；消除erroneous ideasmisconceptionn.误解；错误观念erroneously identified asmistakev.误以为；误认为2essence (-tial)basic nature; fundamentaln. (a.)基本(基本的)establishcreatev.设立；创作estimatedjudgedv.鉴定evidenceindicaten.迹象；预示evolutiondevelopmentn.发展exaltedsuperiora.高贵的；崇高的2excavatedigv.挖掘；开凿exceptionalrem

17、arkablea.非同一般的executecreatev.造成；制成；履行；执行exerciseutilizev.行使，利用exertcausev.引起；产生exorbitantexpensivea.昂贵的expendableunprofitablea.没有用的2exposesubject to; uncoverv.使暴露；暴露于2extendstretch;increasev.延长；扩展2extolpraisev.赞美2extractremovev.提取；取得extraordinarysupremea.非凡的；极度的2fabricatemake; construct v.制作；装配facti

18、onsiden.小派系fashioncreatev.造成，引起fataldeadlya.致命的2favorpreferv.喜爱feedputv.供给；供应feeldetectv.察觉；感觉findingscientific discoveryfine (-ly)tiny; minutelya.细小的fixturecommonplace objectn.固定设备；附属装置flamedburneda.燃烧的flatteringcomplimentarya.称赞的；奉承的flourishedthrivedn.茂盛foragefeedv.搜索；寻找食物foremostleadingadj.最主要的fo

19、rmidabledifficulta.艰难的forward-lookingprogressivea.向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose (structure)v. (n.)构造；提出 (框架结构)freeingreleasingn.解除，释放functionalusablea.合用的fundamentalbasica.基础的；基本的furnishprovidev.提供fusecombinev.熔合；结合gambitcalculated riskn.策略；谋略gapopenn.缺口；缝隙give way to turn intov.让位；变成glowingshininga.光亮

20、的good namereputationn.名声；名誉graphicvivida.生动的graduallyby degreesad.逐渐地grumbledcomplainedv.抱怨hardfirma.坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal withstubborna.执拗的；固执的hardiestmost vigorousa.最强壮的heartcentern.中心hemispheresiden.半球；半边henceforthfrom that time onad.自此以后heraldannouncev.预示；预报hinged ondepended onv.依靠hinterlandregion

21、n.地方；区域idealperfecta.完美的identicalexactly alikea.同样的igniteset on firev.点燃imitatecopyv.模仿；伪造immunityprotectionn.保护immutableunchangeablea.不变的impedimentobstaclen.妨碍；阻碍imperceptiblysubtlyad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地implementtooln.工具；器械implicationsignificancen.含义；意义imposingdemandinga.紧迫的；紧急的in place ofinstead ofad.代替in

22、realityactuallyn.实际上；事实上inaccessibleunreachablea.难接近的；难达到的inceptionbeginningn.起初incinerateburn upv.烧毁incisedcarveda.雕刻的inclinationpreference n.倾向；偏好incorporatecombinev.结合；合并incriminateblame有罪inducecausevt.导致influxarrivaln.流入；到达ingenuityresourcefulnessn.机灵inhibithinderv.阻止；阻碍2initiatestart; causev.开始

23、；引发2innovation (-tive)new idea (new)n.创新；革新(创新的)insignificantunimportanta.不重要的instancecasen.实例；例证integralessential; fundamentala.整体的；不可缺少的2intense (-sive)extreme (concentrated)a.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)intentgoal; purposen.目的interchangeableequivalenta.相等的；可互换的intervalsperiodsn.周期 intermittentlyperiodicallyad间歇的interventioninfluencen.干涉；影响intricatecomplexa.复杂的intriguingattractive; fascinatea.迷人的invademove intov.侵入invitingattractivea.吸引人的；诱人的justifyprovev.辩护；证实keyimportanta.重要的laboriousdifficulta.费力的lam