牛津译林版英语八年级下册第七单元知识点.docx

1、牛津译林版英语八年级下册第七单元知识点八年级下册Unit7 International charities1. international charities 国际慈善机构2. have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零花钱3. Its time for lunch 该是吃午饭的时候了4. after that 然后（可用作连词连接一个时间状语从句,从句中一般用现在时表示将来。用作副词时常与soon, ever搭配,通常用于表示时间的名词后。用于一般过去时例句：He kissed the child and with that he left.他吻了一下孩子，然后就

2、走了。）then那么，然后，当时，而且（作“那么”解时常用于句首或句末,用来缓和语气; 作“然后”解时常位于and之后,所修饰的词语之前,起连接作用。用作状语作“接着,然后”解时也可位于句首,这时句子要用倒装语序。用于一般将来时或一般现在时例句：Hell be looking for a new secretary then?那么，他就要找个新秘书了？）练习题（1）我那时会准备好的。Ill be ready then.（2）我要去餐馆吃晚饭，之后去电影院。I am going to eat supper at the Guangzhou Restaurant.After that I will

3、 go to the cinema.5. have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐6. come on 加油，快点儿7. charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构8. collect some information 收集一些信息9. know about some international charities 了解一些慈善机构的情况10. Im too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了不能再走远了。11. We only have five kilometers left. 我们只剩五千米了。12. an interv

4、iew with an ORBIS doctor 对一位奥比斯医生的采访13. tell us something about blindness 告诉我们一些关于失明的情况14. dont have money for medical treatment 没有钱接受医学治疗15. Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院16. do operations 做手术17. be used as a training centre 被用做培训中心18. cant afford to go to hospital 不能支付去医院的费用19. teach them new skills 教

5、他们新的技能20. by training them 通过训练他们21. during my last visit 在我的上一次出行中22. do a really important job 做一份真的很重要的工作23. be proud to do sth 为做某事而自豪练习题我为有一个你这们的朋友而骄傲。I am proud to have a friend like you. 我们为我们有这样的好学生自豪。We are proud to have such good students. 24. carry on with our work 继续进行我们的工作25. Thank you

6、very much for your time. 非常感谢你抽出时间26. on board 在船上27. cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part 切开某人的身体取出或修补某一部分28. make an illness go away 使疾病远离29. have enough money to pay for something 有足够的钱支付某物的费用30. the condition of being unable to see 看不见的状况31. many more people 另外还有很多人32. dont have

7、to pay 没必要付钱33. handed out the leaflet 分发传单34. raise money 筹钱35. collect warm clothes for poor people 为穷人收集寒衣36. read a book about Oxfam 阅读一本关于乐施会的书37. set up 建立；设立；创立; 创造; 竖立（A new government was set up after the war.新政府于战后成立。）set down: 记下（I have set down all the things that happened.我已将发生的所有事记了下来。

8、）set out: 出发，开始。（后加不定式，即set out to do sth）（He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。）set about: 开始,着手。（与set out意思相近（但后加 ing形式，即set about doing sth.）He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他在十岁时开始学中文）练习题有必要制定这些补充规定吗？Isitnecessarytosetdowntheseaddit

9、ionalrules?每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 我们应该开始我们的工作了！we should set about our work！ 38. part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分39. because of the war 因为战争40. provide basic education for poor children 为贫困孩子提供基础教育receive basic education 接受基础教育41. want all chil

10、dren to be healthy 想要所有的孩子健康42. try to prevent them from getting illness 尽力防止他们患病43. a health centre of UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会的一个保健站44. get toothache 牙痛45. dont feel well 感觉不舒服46. look pale 面色苍白47. have a check 检查一下48. nothing serious 不要紧，没什么，没什么严重的49. Whats the matter? 怎么啦？50. the night before the charity

11、 show 慈善演出前的那天晚上51. keep asking myself 不停地问我自己keep doing sth练习题用所给单词的正确形式填空He kept coughing （cough）all morning他整个上午不停地咳嗽They kept talking (talk)about it.他们一直在谈论此事。52. This is it. 就这样了。53. make a lot of noise 发出许多噪音54. speak loudly 大声讲话55. the same size as 和.一样大the same as 与.一样，句子结构通常是：主语+系动词+the sam

12、e +as +宾语 （另外一个相似但是不同的物体）the same with 也一样（强调前面的情况也适用于后者；指某个事情）（主语可能是某一种情形对于某一个主体跟前面已经提到过的主体是一样的）练习题My thought are also same with Mary.His dream is the same as mine.Your opinion is the same as mine.One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.56. The big day came quickly. 那盛大的日子很快到来了。57.

13、 be a success 成功58. charity work 慈善工作59. a secretary of a company 一家大公司的秘书60. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行be afraid of doing 练习题(1)I am afraid of speaking (speak)English.我害怕说英语.(2)Im afraid of being late (late)for class.我害怕上课迟到.61. train as a nurse 培训当护士62. live in a comfortable flat 住在一套舒适的公寓里63. drive

14、 to work 开车去上班64. travel to many places去许多地方旅行65. see a TV programme about ORBIS 看了一个关于奥比斯的节目66. make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事67. attend courses after work 下班后上课68. get used to travelling by plane 习惯了坐飞机旅行69. be glad to be able to help people see again 为能够帮助人们重见光明而高兴70. dont have as much mone

15、y as before 钱没有以前多71. used to work on the farm all day 过去整天在农场上劳动72. cant read or write 不识字也不会写字73. a UNICEF officer 一位联合国儿童基金会的官员74. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人的条件75. enter a school 进入一所学校语法现在和过去时态中的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)Footb

16、all is played in most countries in the world. 被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (byIs King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (byWhat is this kind of sweater ma

17、de of?一般过去时的被动语态,其主要结构为:主语(动作接受者) + were/was + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)This desk was made by my father. 被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句：主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分。This desk was made by my father.否定句:主语+ wasnt/werent +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分。This desk wasnt made by my father .一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他成分? Was this desk mad

18、e by your father?练习题（1）The boat sank (sink)quickly but fortunately everybody was rescued(rescue).（2）His parents died (die) when he was very young.he and his sister were brought(bring) up by their grandparents.（3）Why did Sue resign(Sue/resign) from her job?（4）I saw an accident last night.Somebody called (call)an ambulance but nobody was injured(injure) so the ambulance was not needed(not/need)