届译林版必修5一轮复习Unit1Getting along with others单元学案设计40页.docx

1、届译林版必修5一轮复习Unit1Getting along with others单元学案设计40页2018届译林版必修5一轮复习：Unit1Getting along with others单元学案设计1 重点单词.写作必记单词1pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2sincerely adv.真诚地3manner n方式；态度，举止4remark n&vi.评论，谈论5argue vi.争吵，争论6apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉7gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的 8hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hopeful adj.(反义

2、词)有希望的hope n希望9overcome vt.克服，解决10topic n话题11attitude n态度，看法12worldwide adv.&adj.全世界(的)13respond vi.做出反应，回应response n响应，反应；回答，答复14committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务.阅读识记单词15quiz n小测验16washroom n洗手间，厕所17swear(swore，sworn) vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话1

3、8forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕19superb adj.极佳的；卓越的20pace n速度；步伐；节奏21horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的22cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty n残酷，残忍，残暴23awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的24sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的25athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的26absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的27acquaintance n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解28

4、apartment n公寓套房29adolescent adj.青春期的；n.青少年adolescence n青春；青春期30pause vi.&n.停顿，暂停31revision n复习；修订，修改32mercy n宽恕；仁慈语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016全国)2But more importantly，we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.

5、(2016江苏)3We accepted the agreement without argument(argue)4“I think maybe we owe you an apology(apologize)，” she said.(2015北京)5These comments came in response(respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015浙江)6The merciful(mercy) king saved him from death.7She is a beautiful girl w

6、ho is gifted(gift) in language.8John is an athletic(athlete) boy.He is good at running.1spy on暗中监视，窥探 2keep pace with(与)步调一致，(与)同步3before long不久，很快 4get through(用电话)接通5be based on以为基础，以为根据6. regardless of不管，不顾7end up最后成为；最终处于8rely on依靠，依赖9thanks to幸亏；由于语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Tom was a top student in a senior

7、 high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.1.Regardless of(不管，不顾) the bad effect computer games had on him，he still went his own way.2.Before long(不久之后) he 3.ended up in (以告终) failure in the midterm exam.His head teacher，Mr.Wang，was worried about him.He 4.got through to(打通电话)

8、Toms father.His father talked to him face to face seriously.Finally，Tom realized that success 5.was based on (基于) diligence and persistence.6.Thanks to (多亏了) the timely warning of his father and teacher，Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the finalterm exam.1must have doneI must h

9、ave sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意仿写我说了肯定有10分钟。(2016江苏)I must have talked for ten minutes.2I dont think.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。仿写我认为他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关。(2015湖北)I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.3cant help

10、doing.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。仿写杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。(2016江苏)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.4if soIf so，the problem lies with

11、you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。仿写如果是这样，早点来听下午7：30 由朱尔斯斯凯一个成功的唱片制作人作的报告。(2016全国)If so，come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.5条件句中的虚拟语气However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们俩就什么也学不到了。仿写如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。(2016北京)If

12、you had told me，I could have helped. pretend vi.假装；装扮，扮作(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他总是问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2016浙江)(2)I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。pretend to beadj./n.假装是pretend that.假装pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事基础知

13、识训练单句语法填空(1)Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.(4)She buried her head under the covers，pretending(pretend) to be asleep.写作能力提升将下列简单句改为复合句(5)She pretend

14、ed to be reading a book.She pretended that she was reading a book.(6)He pretended to have known the news.He pretended that he had known the news. admit v(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供；准许进入，接纳；容纳(1) The thing is，a number of them have admitted that despite their success，they arent happy.实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很

15、成功，但并不快乐。(2015浙江)(2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn./pron.to be.承认是admit sb./sth.into/to.允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受(2)admission n进入；入场费；承认单句语法填空(1)Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong a

16、nd always looking for someone else to blame.(2014浙江)(2)He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.(3)We all admit him to be(be) foolish.(4)Do they charge for admission(admit)?单句改错 (5)He admitted us to enter the building.(6)He was admitted a member of the club. beg v请求，恳求；乞讨(1)Only those

17、who have a lot in common can get along well.I beg to differ.Opposites sometimes do attract.只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。(2016江苏)(2)I begged him to come back to England with me.我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。(1)beg for乞求得到；请求得到beg sb.to do.恳求某人做beg that.(should) do.请求做I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Par

18、don.请再说一遍。/对不起。(2)beggar n乞丐基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I was surrounded by people begging for food.(2)The child begged not to be left(leave) home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.(3)The beggar(beg) was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)He begged Tom to help him.He begged that Tom

19、 (should) help him. forgive v原谅，宽恕；免除(1)To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.宽恕是一种美德，但没人说这很容易做到。(2)Shed find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。(1)forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人做了某事(2)forgiveness n宽恕；宽仁之心(1)forgive后面可接双宾语(2)“原谅某

20、人做了某事”可表达成：forgive sb.for (doing) sth.或forgive sb.s doing sth.单句语法填空(1)Please forgive me for my interrupting.(2)He asked for forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done wrong.(3)Forgive my interruption(interrupt)，but I really have to go.完成句子(4)你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？Have you forgiven him his rudeness? argue v争论，

21、争吵；争辩；劝说；提出理由(1)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015陕西)(2)Peter argued against making a new job cut in the company.彼得据理反对公司新一轮的裁员。(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事argue sb.into/o

22、ut of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争论；论据beyond argument无需争论单句语法填空(1)Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.(3)He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.(4)Having argued(argue) for hours，they felt tired.

23、apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.那天早晨晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写信，为他们演奏(钢琴一事)道歉。(2015北京)(2)The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.那位乘客向Angie OEdema道歉，因为他打电话时声音太大。(

24、2015重庆)(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)而向某人道歉(2)apology nC & U道歉；歉意accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)向某人道歉apologize为不及物动词，“向某人道歉”应为apologize to sb.。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I must apologize to you for coming late.(2)I certainly owe you an apology for not

25、 writing more often.写作能力提升一句多译(3)他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology) quarrel n& vi.争吵；争论；吵架(1)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.他们开始大喊大叫，然后变成了可怕的争吵。(2)The couple often

26、 quarrel with each other over nothing at all.这对夫妇经常无缘无故地争吵。have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵单句语法填空(1)I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.(2)They had a quarrel with her parents over/about whether to apologize to her brother. blame v把归

27、咎于；责怪，指责n过失；责任；责备，指责(1)If you fail the exam，youll only have yourself to blame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。(牛津词典)(2)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay

28、 the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。基础知识训练用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空(1)She was said to h

29、ave been charged with drunk driving.(2)I was told that he was accused of murder.(3)It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.写作能力提升一句多译(4)他把考试失败归咎于老师。He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame.on)He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.(blame.for)He put/laid the bla

30、me for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame n) cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的(1)The airpollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement.空气污染委员会对这一声明持谨慎的乐观态度。(朗文高阶)(2)The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。(1)be cautious of/about在方面谨慎be cautious to do.小心做(2)caution n& v小心；谨慎；警告with caution小心地caution sb.to do./against doing.警告某人做/不做with c