浙江省宁波市中考真题英语.docx

1、浙江省宁波市中考真题英语2018年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine（重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world

2、that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans, t

3、he 6 (told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting aro

4、und painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow（阴影）and

5、rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block（阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1.A. andB. butC. orD. so解析：句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自

6、己。这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人，后面的“redefine”说明发生了“重新定义”，所以这里是转折关系，选项A.和；选项B.但是；选项C.或者；D. 所以。故选B。答案：B2.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything解析：句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一切，每样东西B.某事，某物C.没什么（东西）D.任何东西。前面的那一句说“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西（nothing）可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。答案：C3.A. skillsB. beh

7、aviorsC. thoughtsD. habits解析：句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A.技能B.行为C.思想D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能（skills）。故选A。答案：A4.A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. competition解析：句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会议B.派对C.音乐会D.比赛。“first place medals”指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛（competition）中获得，故选D。答案：D5.A. quicklyB. sof

8、tlyC. badlyD. slowly解析：句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地B.轻轻地C.严重地D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（badly）来形容程度“严重地”，故选C。答案：C 6.A. waiterB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman解析：句意：在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者B.医生C.老师D.警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。答案：B7.A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy解析：句意：我背

9、部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的B.基本的C.适当的D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以“很基本的”（basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选B。答案：B8.A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away解析：句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A.找出，查明B.带回去C.唤醒D.带走。as引出的是原因，正因为这次伤痛“剥夺、带走”（take away）了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，故选D。答案：D9.A. changeB. remainC. le

10、aveD. arrive解析：句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。A.改变B.保持C.离开D.到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明在这里一些事情发生了改变（change），故选A。答案：A10.A. energyB. dutyC. wealthD. spirit解析：句意：我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A.能源；精力B.责任C.财富D.精神。“put energy into”指的是“把精力放在上面”，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，故选A。答案：A11.A. withB. forC. asD. to解析：句意：通过志愿作为一名为儿童的

11、游泳教师和暑期阅读助理。“volunteer as”指的是“作为提供志愿服务”，这里的介词“as”翻译成“作为”，其他的介词均无此意，这里是说“我”作为而提供志愿服务，故选C。答案：C12.A. wantedB. startedC. promisedD. lived解析：句意：我知道了我要成为谁。A. 想要 B. 开始 C. 承诺 D. 生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，故选A。答案：A13.A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. stepped解析：句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。A.跑B.跳C.站立D.跨步;（连续）迈步。这里是说我一点一点“

12、走出”（step out of）了过去的阴影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故选D。答案：D14.A. smallB. largeC. uglyD. round解析：句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A.小的B.大的C.丑的D.圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，故选B。答案：B15.A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued解析：句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。A.管理B.帮助C.失败D.继续。“fail to do”为“没能做成”，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选

13、C。答案：C二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hom

14、etown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got

15、my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse. Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still

16、 dont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family

17、. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!16. According to the passage above, we

18、know that_.A. the hostess found Lindas purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor解析：句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包。B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包。C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了。原文“T

19、oday I still dont know who got me out of that river.”（今天，我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的。），故选C。答案：C17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of_.A. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety解析：句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值。A.健康，B.善良，C.钱，D.安全。原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手

20、。），说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举，强调的是善良的价值，故选B。答案：B18. The passage above is probably a_.A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter解析：句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告。A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信。这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的，并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题，题材应该不是日记、小说或信件，可以是一份报告。故选A。答案：A(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in coll

21、ege, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for so

22、me advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine cha

23、tted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to N

24、ew York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an

25、 art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sou

26、nd like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She w

27、as refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.解析：句意：作者的问题是什么？A.她在网上被她的朋友骗了。B.她被排球队拒绝了。C.她无法在新的城市遇见他人。D.她在大学时感到气馁。原文“But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard.”（但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。），这里的“it”指“meet new people”，遇见新的人，这是作者的问题

28、所在。故选C。答案：C20. The writers sister_.A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem解析：句意：这位作家的姐姐大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题。A.和作家住在同一个城市B.对作者没有任何建议C.大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题D.她没有上大学，但了解作

29、者的问题。选项A未提及，选项B不正确，文章中很大篇幅都在讲姐姐给我的建议，原文“When I first moved to New York after college”说明姐姐上过大学，选项D不正确。原文“so shes been through all this already.”和“she understood completely”说明姐姐也经过这些，十分理解，故选C。答案：C21. The writer is probably going to_.A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join

30、a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization解析：句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。A.成为一个足球队的成员B.在网上寻找约会C.像她姐姐一样加入一家书店D.为一个组织提供志愿服务。原文“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington.”（我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。），故选D。答案：D22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Vo

31、lunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New City解析：句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.在网上寻找乐趣B.在新城市进行志愿服务C.在线与朋友聊天D.在新城市中交朋友。这篇文章始于“我”的困惑（在新城市里谁也不认识），姐姐为“我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以文章的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。故选D。答案：D(C)Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Man