工程测量学中英文术语.docx

1、工程测量学中英文术语工程测量学中英文术语工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineering survey 05.002测量学surveying 05.003普通测量学elementary surveying 05.004地形测量学topography 05.005测量控制网surveying control network 05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network 05.008平面控制点horizontal control point 05.009高程控制

2、点vertical control point 05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate 05.011控制测量control survey 05.012地形测量topographic survey 05.013三边网trilateration network 05.014边角网triangulateration network 05.015导线网traverse networt 05.016三边测量trilateration survey 05.017边角测量triangulateration 05.018导线测量traverse survey 05.019水平角hori

3、zontal angle 05.020垂直角vertical angle 05.021点之记description of station 05.022测站station 05.023测站归心station centring 05.024照难点归心sighting centring 05.025照准点sighting point 05.026闭合导线closed traverse 05.027附合导线connecting traverse 05.028支导线open traverse 05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse 05.030视差导线subtense traver

4、se 05.031视距导线stadia traverse 05.032平板仪导线planetable traverse 05.033距离测量distance measurement 05.034电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length 05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse 05.037小三角测量minor triangulation 05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain 05.039线形网linear triangulation net

5、work 05.040图根控制mapping control 05.041导线边traverse leg 05.042导线折角traverse angle 05.043导线结点junction point of traverses 05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse 05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse 05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing err

6、or of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse 05.050控制点control point 05.051导线点traverse point 05.052图根点mapping control point 05.053高程点elevation point 05.054碎部点detail point 05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point 05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control po

7、int 05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate 05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交会forwardintersection 05.060侧方交会side intersection 05.061后方交会resection 05.062边角交会法linearangular intersection 05.063边交会法linear intersection 05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method 05.065莱曼法Lehmann method 05.066横基尺视差法subte

8、nse method with horizontal staff 05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff 05.068复测法repetition method 05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey 05.070水难测量leveling 05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line 05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line 05.073支水准路线spur leveling line 05.074水准网leveling network 05.075视线高程elev

9、ation of sight 05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse 05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse 05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment 05.080近似平差approximate adjustment 05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures 05.082等权代替法method of equalweight substitution 05.083多边形平差法a

10、djustment by method of polygon 05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point 05.085工程控制网engineering control network 05.086施工控制网construction control network 05.087三维网three一dimensional network 05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design

11、 stage 05.090施工测量construction survey 05.091竣工测量finish construction survey 05.092纵断面测量profile survey 05.093横断面测量crosssection survey o5.094纵断面图profile diagram 05.095横断面图crosssection profile 05.096碎部测量detail survey 05.097平板仪测量planetable survey 05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit 05.099大比例尺地形图large

12、scale topographical map 05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map 05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid 05.102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision 05.103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision 05.104斜距slope distance 05.105平距horizontal distance 05.106地形底图base map of topography 05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian 05.108假定坐标系assu

13、med coordinate system 05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system 05.110变形观测deformation observation 05.111位移观测displacement observation 05.112沉降观测settlement observation 05.113挠度观测deflection observation 05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation 05.115地质测量geological survey 05.116勘探网测设prospecting net

14、work layout 05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey 05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey 05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline 05.120地质点测量geological point survey 05.121井口位置点point for shaft position 05.122钻孔位置测量borehole position survey 05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey 05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey

15、05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey 05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey 05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey 05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map 05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map 05.130地质剖面图geological section map 05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits 05.132地质略图geological sch

16、eme 05.133野外地质图tield geological map 05.134地质草图geological sketch map 05.135影象地质图geological photomap 05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph 05.137区域地质图regional geological map 05.138测区名称title of survey area 05.139测区代号code of survey area 05.140测区范围coverage of survey area 05.141地

17、应力测量geostress survey 05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey 05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey 05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey 05.145矿山测量学mine surveying 05.146矿山测量mine survey 05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey 05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area 05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation f

18、or control network of mining area 05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area 05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey 05.152联系测量connection survey 05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey 05.154几何定向geometric orientation 05.155物理定向physical orientation 05.156定向连接点connection point

19、for orientation， connection point 05.157定向投影orientation projection 05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing 05.159激光投点laser plumbing 05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing 05.161摆动锤投影pendulousbob for shaft plumbing 05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey 05.163瞄直法sighting line metho

20、d 05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method 05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle 05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method 05.167定向误差orientation error 05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey 05.169粗略定向rough orientation 05.170精密定向precise orientation 05.171逆转点法reversal points method 05.172悬挂带零位观测tape

21、 zero observation 05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth 05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian 05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error 05.176导入高程测量induction height survey 05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey 05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey 05.180井下交叉闭合导线u

22、nderground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse 05.182方向附合导线directionannexed traverse 05.183顶板测点roof station 05.184底板测点floor station 05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement 05.186点下对中centring under point 05.187采区测量mining panel survey 05.188采区联系测量connection surv

23、ey in mining panel 05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings 05.190采场测量stop survey 05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey 05.192露天矿测量opencast survey 05.193采掘场验收测量checkacceptance survey of open pit 05.194技术境界标定settingout of technical edge 05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit 05.196垦复测量reclamation su

24、rvey 05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard 05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center 05.199井筒十字中线标定settingout of cross line through shaft center 05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 05.201边垂线标定settingout of side plumbbob 05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft 05.2

25、03井筒延伸测量shaftdeepening survey 05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall 05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling 05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for dee

26、p shaft sinking 05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation 05.210巷道中线标定settingout of center line of workings 05.211巷道坡度线标定settingout of workings slope 05.212激光导向仪给向settingout of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument 05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)settingout of junction 05.214巷道

27、验收丈量footage measurement of workings 05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何学mineral deposits geometry 05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body 05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey 05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements 0

28、5.221储量管理reserve management 05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation 05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence 05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225移动角angle of critical deformation 05.226边界角boundary angle， limit angle 05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability 05.228矿山测量图mi

29、ning map 05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area 05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan 05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan 05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan 05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan 05.234井上下对照图surfaceunderground contrast plan 05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan 05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineeri

30、ng profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan 05.239防排水系统图waterproof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof 05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor 05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of

31、surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence 05.245城市测量urban survey 05.246城市控制测量urban control survey 05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey 05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey 05.249市政工程测量public works survey 05.250建筑工程测量building works survey 05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey 05.252放样测量settingout survey 05.253定线测量alignment survey 05.254管道测量pipe survey 05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection 0