完形填空讲解及练习含答案.docx

1、完形填空讲解及练习含答案2020-2021年完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a person who always felt desperate（绝望）before. Months ago my mom 1 from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her

2、 to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes. Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldnt sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know w

3、hat to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? he wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full o

4、f ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus

5、 singing competition. I didnt 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us beco

6、me 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.1. A. sufferedB. survivedC. escapedD. resulted2. A. wonderB. hopeC. doubtD. idea3. A. pressureB. painC. anxietyD. fear4. A. lostB. receivedC. soldD. fixed5. A. angryB. terribleC. unbelievableD. shameful6. A. memoriesB. difficulti

7、esC. diseasesD. incidents7. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. when8. A. challengeB. decisionC. lemonadeD. lesson9. A. avoidB. improveC. controlD. accept10. A. thoughtB. predictedC. realizedD. discovered11. A. independentB. healthyC. positiveD. serious12. A. exactlyB. easilyC. differentlyD. practically13.

8、A. lifeB. freedomC. happinessD. recovery14. A. quarrelingB. shoutingC. regrettingD. hiding15. A. winB. missC. expectD. refuse16. A. come acrossB. figured outC. written downD. found out17. A. excitedB. concernedC. discouragedD. embarrassed18. A. experienceB. progressC. effectD. performance19. A. calm

9、B. braveC. cleverD. great20. A. makesB. givesC. sendsD. shows【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从前是一个非常悲观的人，遇事就想着逃避、流泪，直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章，他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的，我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切，才能变得更勇敢强大。（1）考查动词。suf

10、fer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃脱”；result“结果”。几个月之前作者的母亲遭受（suffer from）疾病的困扰，并且在脑部做了手术，选项A符合语境，故选A。（2）考查名词。wonder“奇迹”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；idea“想法”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。have no idea固定短语，“不知道”，故选D。（3）考查名词。pressure“压力”；pain“疼痛”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦，选项B符合语境，故选

11、B。（4）考查动词。lose“丢失”；receive“接收”；sell“卖”；fix“修理”。根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表，故选A。（5）考查形容词。angry“生气的”；terrible“糟糕的”；unbelievable“难以置信的”；shameful“羞愧的”。因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕，因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉，故选B。（6）考查名词。memory“记忆”；difficulty“困难”；disease“疾病”；incident“事件”。作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子，他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。故选D。（7）考查连词。tho

12、ugh“尽管”；since“自从”；until“直到”；when“当.的时候”。作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么，直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我从中能得到什么教训？challenge“挑战”；decision“决定”；lemonade“柠檬水”；lesson“教训”。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我如何改善我的状况？avoid“避免”；improve“提高，改善”；control“控制”；accept“接受”。故选B。（10）考查动词。think“认为”；predict“预言”；realize“意识

13、到”；discover“发现”。作者读了这本书后，突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，故选C。（11）考查形容词。independent“独立的”；healthy“健康的”；positive“积极的”；serious“严肃的”。作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以需要时刻保持积极的心态，故选C。（12）考查副词。exactly“精确地”；easily“容易地”；differently“不同地“；practically“事实上”。现在，当作者想起以前的事情，作者很希望当时能用不同地的方式来处理事情，故选C。（13）考查名词。life“生活”；freedom“自由”；happiness“快乐”；rec

14、overy“恢复，痊愈”。根据上文可知作者的母亲生病了，所以这里是母亲与病魔作斗争，从病情中恢复过来，故选D。（14）考查动词。quarrel“争吵”；shout“喊叫”；regret“后悔”；hide“躲藏”。当母亲与病情作斗争的时候，作者本应该握住母亲的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲藏起来哭泣，故选D。（15）考查动词。win“赢得”；miss“错过”；expect“期待”；refuse“拒绝”。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，但是没有赢得奖项。故选A。（16）考查动词词组。come across“无意中发现”；figure out“解决”；write down“写下来”；find out“

15、找出”。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选A。（17）考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”；concerned“有关的，关心的”；discouraged“气馁的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选C。（18）考查名词。experience“经验”；progress“进步”；effect“影响”；performance“表现”。作者虽然没有得奖，但是最后能得到一些舞台经验，也很开心，故选A。（19）考查形容词。句意：生活中也有刺，这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢坚强。calm“平静的”；brave“勇敢的”；clever“

16、聪明的”；great“伟大的”。and连接两个并列的词语，由strong“坚强的”可知此空填与strong表达意义相同的brave。故选B。（20）考查动词。make“生产，制造”；give“给予”；send“寄”；show“展示”。当生活给了我们柠檬时，我们尝试着把它制成柠檬水。选项B符合语境，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The m

17、oon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbors house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 . Soon, there was a 3 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out

18、 of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I 6 Fire! Fire! But there was no one nearby to 7 my shouts for help. I 8 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9 my neighb

19、ours name but there was no 10 . I managed to 11 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 12 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14 as the fire was going to 15 to

20、 the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was 16 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18 it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitch

21、en. He 19 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal（奖章） that he had 20 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.1. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom2. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa3. A. bigB. hotC. specialD. burning4. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a wh

22、ileD. At once5. A. examineB. searchC. listenD. smell6. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. smiled7. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to8. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped9. A. called inB. called upC. called outD. called for10. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire11. A. take outB. take upC. break downD.

23、break into12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so13. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly14. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times15. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return16. A. gladB. sadC. sickD. angry17. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets18. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. get19. A. orderedB. begge

24、dC. advisedD. invited20. A. mainlyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. naturally【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到火。后来发现着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。（

25、1）考查名词。A. sitting room“起居室”；B. bathroom“浴室”；C. kitchen“厨房”；D. bedroom“卧室”。根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen”可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选C。（2）考查名词。A. chair“椅子”；B. table“桌子”；C. bed“床”；D. sofa“沙发”。根据下文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故选C。（3

26、）考查形容词。A. big“巨大的”；B. hot “炎热的”；C. special “特别的”；D. burning“燃烧的”。后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故选D。（4）考查固定短语。A. After a while“过一会儿”；B. All the time“一直，总是”；C. Once in a while“偶尔”；D. At once“立刻，马上”。我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故选D。（5）考查动词。A. examine“检查”； B. search“寻找，搜寻”；C. listen“听

27、”；D. smell“闻，闻起来”。我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选A。（6）考查代词。A. said“说话”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. received“收到”；D. smiled“微笑”。根据下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故选B。（7）考查动词。A. hear“听见（听的结果）”；B. listen to“听（听的动作）”；C. ask“询问”；D. turn to“求助”。但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。故选A。（8）考查动词。A. walked“步行”；B. rushed“跑，奔跑”；C.

28、jumped“跳跃”；D. stepped“踏步”。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故选B。（9）考查动词短语。A. called in“召集”；B. called up“打电话”；C. called out“呼喊，喊出”；D. called for “要求，需要”。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故选C。（10）考查名词。A. answer“回答”；B. light“灯光”；C. sound“声音”；D. fire“大火”。根据上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的邻居当时不在

29、家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故选A。（11）考查动词短语。A. take out“取出，拿出”；B. take up“占据，从事于，开始做”；C. break down“机器抛锚，身体垮掉”；D. break into“闯入”。因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选D。（12）考查连词。A. and“和，同，也，并”；B. but“但是”；C. because“因为”；D. so“于是”。根据下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选B。（13）考查副词。A. Luckily“幸运地”；B. Sadly“悲伤地”；C

30、. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D. Suddenly“突然”。幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。（14）考查介词短语。A. in time“及时”；B. on time“准时”；C. at a time“一次，每次”；D. at times“时而不时，有时”。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的。故选A。（15）考查动词。A. run“经营，奔跑”；B. spread“传播，蔓延”；C. flow“流动”；D. return“返回，归还”。本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选B。（16）考

31、查形容词。A. glad“高兴的”；B. sad“难过的”；C. sick“生病的”；D. angry“生气的”。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选B。（17）考查名词。A. children“儿童”；B. parents“父母亲”；C. life“生活”；D. pets“宠物”。根据下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故选D。（18）考查动词。A. expect“期待”；B. want“想要”；C. accept“接受”；D. get“得到”。对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。故选C。（19）考查动词。A. ordered“命令”；B. begged“祈求”；C. advised“建议”；D. invited“邀请”。几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故选D。