中考英语二轮知识点专项复习不定代词词专项练习及解析.docx

1、中考英语二轮知识点专项复习不定代词词专项练习及解析2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：不定代词词专项练习及解析一、单项选择1 We will have two family parties this autumn.One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A. other B. the otherC. another D. the others2We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A. other B

2、. the otherC. another D. the others3A smile costs _, but gives so much.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything4 Tom, supper is ready.I dont want to eat_ , Mum. Im not feeling well.A. anything B. everythingC. something D. nothing5 -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-Yes. Germany beat Argentina

3、1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.A. anything new B. new anythingC. something new D. new something6 We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween andis at Thanksgiving.A. other B. the otherC. another D. the others7Mum, can I have something_?Oh, dear. You can only

4、 drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else8Daniel was _ a bad mood and didnt talk to_ .A. on; something B. with; anybodyC. in; anybody D. in; somebody9 What would you like to drink, milk or juice?

5、 _ . Id like some water.A. All B. EitherC. Neither D. Both10I dont want to eat_ today. Im not feeling well.A. nothing B. everythingC. something D. anything11Wait a moment, I have _ to tell you.A. important something B. something importantC. anything important D. important anything12 - Jack, is there

6、 _ in todays newspaper? - No, nothing.A. important something B. something importantC. important anything D. anything important13 Youd better not(最好不) read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A. nothing special B. anything newC. everything important D. something interesting14There is in todays

7、newspaper. Lets read a storybook.A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing15 -It rains heavily this morning.Is everyone here today?-Yes._of us is late for school.A.None B.Both C.Either D. All二、完形填空Life in the year 3044 is very different _life in t

8、he 21st century. We still do many of the th ings you did, but we do them _ . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just _ a human being(人类).It can walk and talk and can do almost _ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and w

9、e have _ fun together. She helps me _ my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me _anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great _ an

10、 e-friend - I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk _.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe _ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.16A.of B.from C.in D.with17A.different B.difference C.differen

11、tly D.differences18A.like B.for C.at D.up19A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything20A.many B.quite a few C.alotof D.thenumberof21A.with B.at C.on D.doing22A.if B. that C. what D. /23A.have B.having C.tohave D.has24A.to B.about C.with D.BothAandC25A.oneday B.inoneday C.afteronedayD.withoneday参考答

12、案1B【解析】试题分析：句意: 今年秋天我们要举行两次家庭聚会。一个在万圣节，另一个在感恩节。B. the other表示两个当中另外一个，据句意，故选B。考点：考查代词。2B【解析】试题分析：句意:这个秋天我们举行了两次家庭聚会，一次是万圣节的时候，另一次是感恩节的时候。两个事物的时候，一个one，另外一个用the other。故选B。考点：考查代词。3C【解析】试题分析：句意为：一个微笑不值钱，但是包容很多。Something：一些东西， anything：任何东西， nothing：没有东西， everything：所有东西，一起。根据语境可知，句子存在转折关系，后半句是肯定的，前半句应

13、表达否定意义，结合选项可知应选C。考点：考查不定代词。4A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆，晚饭准备好了。妈妈，我不想吃任何东西，我感觉不舒服。这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中。everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查代词的用法。5A【解析】试题分析：句意:-今天的报纸上有什么新鲜的事情吗？-是的，德国1比0击败阿根廷创造了历史，成为为了世界杯冠军。anything 任何事，用在否定句或疑问句中；something 某事，用在肯定句中。

14、修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在他们的后面。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查不定代词。6B【解析】试题分析：A. other 形容词表示别的，其他的后加名词的复数； B. the other 表示两者中的另一个； C. another表示不定数目中的另一个； D. the others表示特定范围之内的别的，其他的；根据题意 ：今年秋天我们将有两次家庭聚会，一个是在Halloween，另一个是在感恩节。根据题意故选B.考点：考查代词的辨析7A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我能喝一些东西吗？-噢，亲爱的。你只能喝一些水了。在厨房里没有其它东西了。分析：联系答语，你只能喝一些水了。推断出对方想要喝一些东

15、西；联系答语的前文，只能喝水，明确没有其它饮品了，同时考查形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选 A考点：考查词义的用法。8C【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔心情不好，不跟任何人说话。Something某事，somebody某人，这二者常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。在名词mood前习惯用介词in。所以选C。考点：考查介词。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？两者都不要。我想要些水。All全，都； Either两者当中的一者；.Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据语境可知该选C。考点：考查不定代词。10D【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天什么也不想吃，

16、我感觉不是很好。nothing“什么也没有”；everything“一切事物”；something“某事物”；anything“任何事物，用于否定句或是一般疑问句”。Not anything=nothing，故选d考点：考查不定代词的辨析。11B【解析】试题分析：句意：等一下，我有要紧事告诉你。Something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用语否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选B。考点：考查复合不定代词。12D【解析】试题分析：句意杰克，在今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗？不，没有。因为此句是一般疑问句，应用anything,排除掉A和B,又因为

17、形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词之后。故选D。故选D。考点：考查不定代词。13A【解析】试题分析：句意为：你最好别读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么特别的东西。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。根据语境，这里建议别读，可知没有什么特别的东西。故选A。考点：考查介词短语。14B【解析】试题分析：句意:今天的报纸上没有新鲜事，让我们看会儿故事书吧！此题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面。又因为后面说我们看故事书吧！肯定是报纸上没有新鲜事。故选B。考点：考查不定代词。15A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天早上雨下得很大。今天所有的人都到了吗？是的，我们没有一个人上学迟到。None表示三者或三

18、者以上，没有一个；both表示两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个；all表示三者或三者以上都；根据Yes, 可知此处是所有的人都在，没有人迟到，故排除BD两项。根据everyone可知此处表示的是三者或三者以上，故用代词none，故选A。考点：考查代词的用法。16B17C18A19D20C21A22A23C24D25A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了3014年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我的帮助。16考查介词及语境的理解。固定短语be different from与不同，本句意：3014年的生活与21世纪的生活不同。故选B。17考查副词及语境的理解。结合

19、上文我们仍然做以前做的事情，可知下文但做的方式不同。修饰动词应用副词形式，故选C,不同地，副词。18考查介词及语境的理解。句意：电子朋友看起来就像是人类一样的机器。固定短语look like看起来像，故选A.19考查不定代词及语境的理解。A.something一些事物，用于肯定句；B.anything一些事物，用于否定句；C.nothing没什么事物；D.everything任何事物。句意：它可以走路和说话，可以做人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。20考查固定短语及语境的理解。A.many许多；B.quite a few相当多C.alotof许多，大量的；alotof=lotsof=many+

20、可数名词复数=much+不可数名词;some=【alittle+不可数名词】+【afew+可数名词复数】；D.thenumberof的数量。句意：我的电子朋友大多像我，而且我们一起有许多乐趣。结合语境可知选C。21考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他帮我做作业，我们经常一起去游泳。help的用法： vt. 帮助，通常用help sb. with sth.或help sb. (to) do sth.形式,帮助某人做某事。结合语境可知选A。22考查连词及语境的理解。联系下句所以当我们在一起的时候，我总是感到安全，可知上句如果有任何事情发生它就被编程来照顾我。结合语境可知选A，如果。23考查动词不定式及语

21、境的理解。结合下文可知有一个电子朋友是很棒的。固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth干什么事情怎么样。故选C。24考查动词及语境的理解。结合上文我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。Talk with sb和某人谈话，两者交谈；talk to sb和某人谈话，指一方对另一方交谈。结合语境可知选D。25考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：或许将来某一天我会及时回来拜访你。One day将来某一天，结合语境可知选A。考点：科普类短文。2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：主谓一致专项练习及解析一、单项选择1 of the teachers women in our school.A.

22、Two thirds ，is B. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are2None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A.likes B.likedC.liking D.would like to3 Neither John nor I _ good at football. We hope to practice it wellA. be B. am C. is D. are4 Neither I nor my father_ swimming.A. like B. i

23、s likeC. likes D. liking5 There _ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. is B. are C. has D. have6Why are there _ people over there?Because there _ lots of water.Aa lot of; is Blots of; areCa lot; is Da lot of; are7Tom _my new classmate.A. are B. isC. am D. be8My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _

24、my friends.A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. is; am9Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was10Here _ the results _ the students activity survey.A. is; with B. are; ofC. is; of D. are; with11-How many arms _ there? -There _ an arm. A. are, are B. is, is

25、C. are, is12do you need more time to complete the task?-yes, another ten days _ enough.A. was B. were C. is D. are13 Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was14Here _ the results _ the students activity survey.A. is; with B. are; ofC. is; of D. are; with

26、15The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent (缺席) for different reasonsA. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were16In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; areC.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are17They _Sally and Bob. Sally _my cousin.

27、 A. are, am B. are, isC. are, are D. is, is18_ people_ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; is B. The number of ; areC. A number of ; are D. The number of ; is19 There some water in the glass.A. be B. are C. is D. has20 In our library, the number of books _ more than 40,000.A. is B. areC.

28、has D. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes February. Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival , Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,

29、 New Years cakes, and other good . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Years cakes. The Chinese people the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21A. after B. on C. in D. by22A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. gre