真题专四词汇总结精选版.docx

1、真题专四词汇总结精选版专四真题词汇1She was so fat that she could only just_ through the door. (2006)A. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather【C】释义：A. assemble： 1.V-ERG （使）集合;（使）聚集;（使）集会When peopleassembleor when some one assemblesthem, they come together in a group, usually for a particular purpose such as a meetin

2、g. 例：He hasassembled a team of experts to handle queries. 他召集了一班专家来答疑解惑。2.VERB 集合;组装;装配Toassemblesomething means to collect it together or to fit the different parts of it together.例：He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他正在收集一桩谋杀案的证据。B. appear：1.V-LINK 好像;似乎;看来If you say that somethingappe

3、ars tobe the way you describe it, you are reporting what you believe or what you have been told, though you cannot be sure it is true. 例：Itappears that some missiles have been moved. 一些导弹似乎已经被移走了。2.V-LINK 看起来；显得If someone or somethingappearsto have a particular quality or characteristic, they give t

4、he impression of having that quality or characteristic.例：He is anxious toappeara gentleman. 他急于想表现得像个绅士。3.VERB 出现；显现When someone or somethingappears, they move into a position where you can see them.例：A womanappeared at the far end of the street. 一个女人远远出现在街的尽头。C. squeeze：1.VERB (通常指用手)挤压，捏If yousque

5、ezesomething, you press it firmly, usually with your hands. 例：Hesqueezed her arm reassuringly. 他安慰地捏了捏她的胳膊。2.VERB 压榨，挤出(液体或软的东西)If yousqueezea liquid or a soft substance out of an object, you get the liquid or substance out by pressing the object. 例：freshlysqueezed lemon juice. 新榨的柠檬汁相关词组：squeeze ou

6、t挤出；排挤；榨出；轧 squeeze off扳枪机射击D. gather： 1.V-ERG （使）聚集；（使）集合If peoplegathersomewhere or if someonegatherspeople somewhere, they come together in a group. 例：In the evenings, wegathered around the fireplace and talked. 晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。2.VERB 收集；收拢；归拢If yougatherthings, you collect them together so that you

7、 can use them. 例：She stood up and startedgathering her things together. 她起身开始收拾自己的物品。3.VERB 集中（精力、思想等）；鼓起（勇气）；振作（精神）When yougathersomething such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something. 例：You mustgatheryour strength for the journey. 你必须为这次行程打起精神

8、来。相关词组：gather up收紧；采集；鼓起2. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending. （2005）A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget【A】释义：A. finance：1.VERB 给提供资金;资助When someonefinancessomething such as a project or a purchase, they provide the money that is needed to pay for

9、 them. 例：Government expenditure isfinanced by taxation and by borrowing. 政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。 2.N-UNCOUNT 财政;金融Financeis the commercial or government activity of managing money, debt, credit, and investment. 例：A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud. 一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员

10、被指控诈骗。B. expand： 1.V-ERG 扩充;扩大;增加If somethingexpandsoris expanded, it becomes larger. 例：We have toexpandthe size of the image. 我们不得不放大图像的尺寸。 2.V-ERG 扩大；发展；扩展If something such as a business, organization, or serviceexpands, or if youexpandit, it becomes bigger and includes more people, goods, or acti

11、vities. 例：I owned a bookshop and desired toexpandthe business.我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。相关词组：expand on进一步阐述， 详谈， 补充C. enlarge：1.V-ERG 扩大;增大;放大When youenlargesomething or when itenlarges, it becomes bigger. 例：The glands in the neck mayenlarge. 颈部腺体可能增大。Dbudget： 1.N-COUNT 预算Yourbudgetis the amount of money that

12、you have available to spend. Thebudgetfor something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it. 例：This yearsbudgetfor AIDS prevention probably wont be much higher. 今年用于防治艾滋病的预算很可能不会比往年高很多。2.VERB 把编入预算If youbudgetcertain amounts of money for particular

13、 things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things. 例：Im learning how tobudget. 我正在学习编制预算。3. Since the early nineties, the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys. （2005）A.

14、 benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience【D】释义： A. benefit： 1.N-VAR 好处；益处；裨益Thebenefit ofsomething is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it. 例：For maximumbenefit, use your treatment every day. 为了达到最佳效果，你每天都要接受治疗。 2.N-UNCOUNT （对有）好处，帮助If something istoyourbe

15、nefitor isof benefit toyou, it helps you or improves your life. 例：This could now work to Albaniasbenefit. 这种情况目前对阿尔巴尼亚有利。 3.V-ERG 获益；对有益；有利于If youbenefit fromsomething or if itbenefitsyou, it helps you or improves your life. 例：Both sides havebenefited from the talks. 双方都从谈判中获益。B. availability： 1.ADJ

16、 能找到的；可获得的If something you want or need isavailable, you can find it or obtain it. 例：There are three small boats available for hire. 有3艘小船可供出租。 2.ADJ 有空的;有暇的Someone who isavailableis not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task. 例：Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not avail

17、able for comment. 利奇先生休假了，不方便做出评论。C. suitability： 1.ADJ-GRADED 合适的;适宜的;适当的Someone or something that issuitable fora particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it. 例：The authority must make suitable accommodation available to the family. 当局必须给这个家庭提供适当的食宿条件。D. convenience： 1.N-UNCOUNT 方

18、便;便利;合宜If something is done for yourconvenience, it is done in a way that is useful or suitable for you. 例：He was happy to make a detour for herconvenience. 为了她方便，他很乐意绕道。 2.N-COUNT 便利设施;便利装置Conveniencesare pieces of equipment designed to make your life easier. 例：Some TVRs have power steering andconv

19、eniences such as central locking and powered windows. 一些特雷沃车型配有动力转向系统以及中央锁和电动窗之类的便利装置。 3.N-COUNT 公共厕所A publicconvenienceis a building containing toilets which is provided in a public place for anyone to use. 例：the cubicles of a publicconvenience. 公共厕所的小隔间 4. Do you own your apartment or are you a _?

20、 （2009）A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor【A】释义：A. tenant： 1.N-COUNT See also:sitting tenant;承租人;租户;房客Atenantis someone who pays rent for the place they live in, or for land or buildings that they use.例：Landowners frequently left the management of their estates totenantfarmers. 地主们经常将土地的管理

21、交给佃农。B. customer： 1.N-COUNT 顾客;主顾;客户Acustomeris someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.例：Ourcustomers have very tight budgets. 我们的顾客很会精打细算。2.N-COUNT (某一类型的)家伙You can usecustomerin expressions such asa cool customer ora tough customerto indicate what someones behavior or character

22、 is like.例：Shes a real coolcustomer. 她是个很冷静的家伙。C. client： 1.N-COUNT 客户;顾客；委托人Aclientof a professional person or organization is a person or company that receives a service from them in return for payment.例：The company requiredclients to pay substantial fees in advance. 公司要求客户预付一大笔费用。D. proprietor：1.

23、N-COUNT 所有人；业主Theproprietorof a hotel, shop, newspaper, or other business is the person who owns it.例：He was the soleproprietorwith total management control. 他是唯一业主，掌握全部管理权。5. She answered with an _ “ No” to the request that she attend the public hearing. (2004)A.eloquent B. effective C. emotional D

24、. emphatic 【D】释义：A. eloquent：1.ADJ-GRADED （言辞、文字等）表达生动的，有说服力的Speech or writing that Iseloquentis well expressed and effective in persuading people.例：I heard him make a veryeloquentspeech at that dinner. 在那次晚宴上，我听到他作了一番非常有说服力的陈词。2.ADJ-GRADED 雄辩的;口才流利的;能言善辩的A person who iseloquentis good at speaking a

25、nd able to persuade people.例：He waseloquentabout his love of books. 他说起自己对书的喜爱来就会停不住嘴。B. effective： 1.ADJ-GRADED 有效的;能产生预期效果的Something that iseffectiveworks well and produces the results that were intended.例：Simple antibiotics areeffectiveagainst this organism. 一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。2.ADJ 实际的;事实上的Effect

26、ivemeans having a particular role or result in practice, though not officially or in theory.例：They have hadeffectivecontrol of the area since the security forces left. 自从安全部队撤离后，他们实际上控制了该地区。C. emotional：1.ADJ 情感上的;情绪上的Emotionalmeans concerned with emotions and feelings.例：I needed this mans love, and

27、 theemotionalsupport he was giving me. 我需要这个男人的爱，以及他在情感上给我的支持。2.ADJ-GRADED 激起强烈感情的;激动人心的Anemotionalsituation or issue is one that causes people to have strong feelings.例：Its a veryemotionalissue. How can you advocate selling the ivory from elephants? 这是个很容易激起公愤的话题。你怎么能够鼓吹贩卖象牙？D. emphatic： 1.ADJ-GRAD

28、ED 强调的;着重的;加强语气的Anemphaticresponse or statement is one made in a forceful way, because the speaker feels very strongly about what they are saying.例：I answered both questions with anemphaticYes. 对于那两个问题，我都语气坚定地回答“是”。2.ADJ-GRADED 措词强烈的;断然的;坚决的If you areemphatic aboutsomething, you use forceful languag

29、e which shows that you feel very strongly about what you are saying.例：He is especiallyemphaticabout the value of a precise routine. 他特别强调严格按程序走的意义。3.ADJ-GRADED （获胜等）明显的Anemphaticwin or victory is one in which the winner has won by a large amount or distance.例：Yesterdaysemphaticvictory was their fift

30、h in succession. 昨天的大胜是他们连续第5场胜利。6. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _. ( 2009)A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative【 B】释义：A. conducive：1.ADJ-GRADED 有助(于)的;有益(于)的If one thing isconducive toanother thing, it makes the other thing likely to happen.例：Sometimes the

31、 home environment just isntconduciveto reading. 有时候，家里的环境确实不适合看书。B. wholesome： 1.ADJ-GRADED (尤指不包含不道德的性内容)健康的，有益身心的If you describe something as wholesome, you approve of it because you think it is likely to have a positive influence on peoples behavior or mental state, especially because it does not involve anything sexually immoral.例：