英语复习资料初三.docx

1、英语复习资料初三A:a lot 非常 译为 “许多”，之后不加“名词” a lot of =lots of=much+不可数名词( 许多)a lot of=lots of=many+可数名词( 许多) plenty of 大量,许多+可数与不可数名词 a couple of 几个,两三个 the number of “的数量”做主语时,谓语用单数a number ofa great number of“大量”做主语时,谓语用复数 a few一些 ,表示肯定 few 少数,表示否定 修饰复数 a little一点 ,表示肯定 little 机乎没有,表示否定 修饰单数 kind of 有几分 a

2、 bit一点,稍微,修饰形容词和副词,a little 相同 a bit +of+名词与a little相同a set of 一串，一副 a list of一栏, a kind of 一类 a pair of 一双 a piece of 一张 a quarter一刻,1/4 three quarters 三刻,3/4 a box of 一箱,一盒 a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一杯 a bowl of 一碗 a cup of一杯at the end of 在的尽头 in the end 最后=at last=finally by the end of 到为止 by the

3、end到末at /on the weekend 在周末 at the moment= now=at present 现在 at a time 一次at the top在顶端at the beginning of 在的开始 at the age of 在岁时 at the same time 在同时 at the different time 在不同的时候 at first 开始 first of all 首先 above all 首先at work 在工作 work on 从事 at the party 在聚会上 at the cinema 在电影院 at the concert在音乐会上 a

4、t the school在学校 at home 在家 at the airport在机场at the front 在前面 at once=right away 立刻,马上 at the northern end 在北端 at night在晚上,在深夜at least至少 all the year 整年 the whole year 整年 all kinds of 各种各样 all over the world 全世界around the world 全世界 all the time 一直 all together 总共 after all 毕竟 along with=together with

5、与一起, 除以外all over 遍及 above all 首先 asas与 一样 as far as 就来说, 至于 as well 也 as well as不仅,也,还,除以外as a result 结果 as soon as 一 就 asaspossible尽可能 as usual 像往常一样 as if 好像 ask for要,要求as for 至于add to 增加 addto 把加到上 across from 在对面alone ，adv.和adj单独地 lonely adj.孤独的any more 还有吗 not any more 不再（表程度）no morenotany long

6、er 不再（表时间）no longer anyone else 其他人呢else形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree with sth. 赞成某事，某人 agree on sth. 在某事上取得一致意见 anyhowanyway 不管怎么样 not all并非都（表示部分否定,完全否定用no, none, never等）B:use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 be used for sth.为某事被用来做 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 be used t

7、o sth/doing.习惯于某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be terrified of sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid+that从句 译为“恐怕”be surprised at + n./ving 对某事惊奇 be amazed at + n./ving 对某事吃惊 be excited at/about +n./ving 对某事激动 be interested in +n./ving 对某事感兴趣 take an interest in 感兴趣（be）

8、 called 被称为 （be） named 被称为/被命名为 be born 出生,be常用过去式 be close to接近 be closed 被关闭 be made up of由组成 be made in 在某地制造 be made of 由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制造（看不出原材料） be pleased with 对某人/某事满意 be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth 对某事生气 be mad at sb.生某人的气 be mad with sth 对某事生气 be made into 被制成 be ready to do

9、 sth.准备好去做某事 get ready for 为做好准备be good at sth/doing擅长某事 do well in sth/doing在某方面做的好 be out外出.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事be friendly to sb对某人友好be helpful to sb对某人有帮助be in good health身体健康be like像be worth doing sth值得做什么belong to 属于break down 出故障break off 中断 be proud of 以 为荣be +介词短语 表示在某

10、地be off 离开 (be) stressed out 紧张的 take pride in 以 为骄傲 be able to do sth.能,会 (.后加动词原型) be well -known著名be known as 作为而著名 be famous for 以 而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 be to do with 与 有关 be similar to 与 相似 be different from与 不同be careful about对 小心 be careful to do sth.去做某事要小心 be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害 b

11、e the next to do sth.接下来做某事的人 be lost 迷路 be missing 丢失,不见 be strict with对严格be friendly to sb 对某人友好be strict in doing sth 严格做某事best of all 最好的 begin/start with 以 为开始 end with以 为结束end up 最终 be quiet安静 be late （for）迟到be late to do sth做某事迟到 be awake醒着wake up 叫醒be sleepy困乏的,疲倦的 fall asleep 入睡go to sleep

12、入睡go to bed 去睡觉 be over 结束 by hand 手工 by chance/accident 碰巧by mistake 错误by the time到之前 by the way 顺便问一下 by+ v-ing 通过方式 by+sb. 由，被by +地点“在旁边”be the same as 与相同be different from 与不同be in agreement 意见一致because of/thank to 由于C: call sb. telephone sb.打电话给某人 catch up with 赶 fall behind落后come up with 提出che

13、ck in 登记,检票 come in 进来 come on来吧,加油,开启 ,开动,快点 come up 过来 ,举行,发生cut up 切碎 come out(of)出来 ，出版，开花 change into 变成 changeinto把变成 comparewith 把 和 比较 compareto 把 比作 be compared with被比较congratulation to sb.祝贺某人 congratulate sb.On sth 在某事上祝贺某人 concentrate on 集中close down关闭 come frombe from 来自 come this way 这

14、边请 come over (to) 顺便来访 connectto 把 联到上 climb out of爬出来 count down倒数come true 实现:achieve can not help doing sth.情不自禁做某事. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.D:do harm to对 有害 drop in顺便走访drop by顺便走访do an interview采访 do some cleaning打扫卫生do chores 做杂事 do some shopping购物 go shopping去购物 do some sightseeing观光 g

15、o sightseeing去观光day by day一天又一天day off 休息dream off 梦想 depend on 依靠 dont mention it 不客气 drop out of school辍学 die of因(疾病,饥饿)而死 die from(因伤)而死deal/do with 处理/solveE:even thougheven if即使 ever since 至从 开始 each other互相 except for 除以外.不包含for后的内容besides 除以外 。包含besides之后的内容 no mater how无论怎样 no mater who无论谁 n

16、o mater where 无论那儿 no mater how much 无论多少 no mater when无论何时next to 在的旁边F:face to face 面对面 fill in 填写(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间) be filled with 充满 be full of 充满 fillwith 用 装满 finishing line终点线starting line起跑线 first of all 首先(常表示顺序) far away遥远 fall away 下沉 fall asleepbe asleep 入睡(表示睡的状态)fall into 落入fix up

17、 修理fit into 找到的时间 go to sleep 入睡(表示睡的过程)fromto 从 到 find out 调查发现 find 发现(强调结果) look for寻找(强调过程)feed on/with 用喂养 such as 例如 for example, 例如(放在开头时要用逗号)for instance例如 from time to time 不时 fall in love with 爱上某人 feel like感觉(像)fall down 摔下fall off 从摔下 G:go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go running去跑步 go skiing

18、去滑雪 go skating 去滑冰 go camping去野营go cycling去骑车 go swimming去游泳 go off(灯)熄灭,停电 go back回去 go/walk along沿着 走 go away走开,滚开go by 消逝go off 发出响声go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事go on 继续(后常用动词的ing) go ahead 朝前走,提前 go to sleep睡觉(强调入睡) go to bed 上床睡觉 (强调动作) go through 穿过(时间,空间) go to the opera去看歌剧go to the mat

19、ch去看比赛go to the movies/go to a movie去看电影 go on holiday/vacation去度假 on holiday /vacation度假 go out for a walk去散步take a walk散步go for/on a picnic 去野餐at the picnic 在野餐go/walk across=cross(横向)穿过 get (from)to从到get to到达arrive in到达大地方arrive at到达小地方 以上到达之后是副词，不用介词reach 直接+地方get out of 从出来go wrong/does/did/do

20、not work出毛病 go for a ride去骑车 go straight/right直接走 get/turn/become/grow/feel +形容词如：warm变暖 get up起床 get out of出来get onget along进行,进展,相处 get on well with与某人相处融洽 get along well with 与某人相处融洽 get together聚在一起 give ones life to奉献于 good night晚安get/be married结婚give out/hand out 分发give updoing sth.放弃grow up 成

21、长H:have a break休息 have a rest休息 have a try 试一下 have a look (at)对看一下 have a meeting开会 have a party举行聚会have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 have dinner吃正餐 have meal 吃饭 have a picnic吃野餐have a word with和某人说几句话have words with 和某人争吵 have something with 与某事有关 have nothing with 与某事无关 argue with

22、sb. 和某人争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.打架have fun/trouble/difficulty/hard time doing sth. 做某事有hurry up快点 hurry to +地点 匆忙hand in 交上hand out 分发/give awayhave gothave拥有 have a cold catch a cold 感冒have to 不得不 （后+代词原型） have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a wonderful time玩得高兴

23、,过得愉快 have a nice time玩得高兴,过得愉快 enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事 help out 帮助克服困难 hang on a minute请稍等 hang out 闲逛hear fromreceive a letter from收到某人的来信 hope for希望得到 hear of/about听说 heave rain 大雨 (rain是名词)have fun doing sth 做某事高兴have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

24、 hardly everalmost not 几乎不 rain heavily雨下得大(rain是动词,heavily是副词,修饰动词)Have/has been+副词(曾经到过某地(几次),但是现在已经不在那儿了)Have/has been to+名词(曾经到过某地(几次),但是现在已经不在那儿了)Have/has gone +副词 /have/has gone to+名词(已经去了某地,人还没有回来)hurry to+地点=go/come to + in + a hurry匆忙到某地 如:I hurried to school=I came to school in a hurry. ha

25、d better+动词原型 (最好)I:instead of代替,而不是in trouble 遇到麻烦 in difficulty遇到困难 in danger 遇到危险,濒危 in the east 在东方 in the west在西方in the south 在南方 in the north在北方 in front of 在前面(两个物体不包含) in the front of在前面(两个物体包含) in the world 在世界上 in (the) hospital在医院(有the表示在医院工作) in the past/last+ 一段时间(常用于现在完成时) in fact 实际上

26、in the middle of在中间 in a way从某种程度上in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的in this way 这样in many ways 在许多方面 in the future 在将来 in the centre of在 的中心 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午(在具体的某天上下午用介词on) in the evening在晚上 in ones opinion 以某人的观点 in the same way用相同的方法in spit of尽管 in order顺序 in addition to除 以外 it doesnt matt

27、er 没关系 in the order为了 in the sun 在阳光下 in pieces成碎片in English 用英语in common 共有的J:jump out of跳出 K:keep/stay/ fit, healthy保持健康keep out 不让进入keepdown 控制L:listen up listen carefully仔细听 look forward to期望 (to是介词,+ving)listen to 听 look around 向周围看 look through浏览 live on以 为食look at看look/sound/feel/smell/taste

28、+ 形容词 (看,听,摸,闻,尝起来怎么样) look/sound/feel/smell/taste +like+名词(看,听,摸,闻,尝起来)像什么look out (for)小心 look out of向外看 look for 寻找 look up 查寻(字典) (代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间) look over(往上) 看过去 look down 向下看,小看(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间) look across(横)看过去 look to ones left and right向某人左右看 (ones 要根据主语人称而改变,如变为my) look aft

29、ertake care of 照顾 /care fortake care 当心care about 关心look through 浏览 through穿过时间，空间learn about/of 了解 learn from向某人学习 lean by oneself/teach oneself 自学learn by+n./v-ing通过什么方式学习 live in 居住在 leave out 省略 (代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间) leave for去某地 live on 以为食 leavefor离开某地去某地leave a message留口信 later on 以后laugh at 嘲笑letdown 使失望或沮丧take a message稍口信M:make calls 打电话 make noise 制造吵闹声make a mistake犯错误 make progress 取得进步make a living 谋生make ones bed 整理床铺mo