高考高频词组.docx

1、高考高频词组高频词组1. abandon ones hope of doing sth. 放弃做某事的希望2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb=take in 吸收，be absorbed in 全神贯注于=be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on5. be rich/abundant in;富于,富有6.have/gain access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=b

2、y chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.do sth. willingly;= volunteer to do sth.自愿地 ,主动地9. attempt to do 企图做某事10. people in authority 有权力地人school authority校方11. in agreement with与。一致 =be in accordance with=be consistent with12accuseof(=chargewith; 指控blame sb. for sth. 因。指责某人;)

3、, 13blame sth. on sb. / blame sb. for sth.把。归咎于某人14. takeinto account(=consideration)把.考虑进去15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明., 占了多少。16. on account of 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, under no circumstances)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,

4、be used to)习惯于.21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt sth. for=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, apart from)除外28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节以适应;30. in advance (ahead of time) 预告,

5、 事先. 32. have an advantage over 胜过.33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意(计划安排)agree on( 同意某一具体事宜) 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or

6、 everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于，达到。数额.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, take charge for) 对负责.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; be anxio

7、us for渴望46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. /appeal to sb. To do sth.为某事向某人呼吁./ 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力lose ones appeal失去吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用于。.50. approve of (=be in favor of, favor, agree to,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(

8、=be caused by) 由引起.=result from52. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排做53. approach to sth. 的方法54. be ashamed of (=feel shamed, guilty or sorrowful because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.Guarantee to do sth./guarantee sb. Sth./guarantee sb. Th

9、at担保56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结be attached to 附属于，隶属于57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to注意,照顾; 处理60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, )平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.63. at

10、the back of (=behind) 在后面back sb 支持某人66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃68. be based on/upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. To begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名

11、义， 代表73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. change for the better/worse 好转/急转直下 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 生孩子81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘， bo

12、ast sth. 自豪地拥有。83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. cost sb. Sth.=rob sb. Of sth.使某人失去。87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事=be engaged in doing/be occupied with sth89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设93. in any

13、case(=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.关键句型： it is certain that100. burst into+

14、名词（laughter, tears, temper）突然大笑，大哭，发脾气104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comme

15、nt on 评论=remark on109. challenge the new idea对。进行质疑embrace the challenge迎接挑战110.have nothing/sth./much/little/nothing in common (和)有/没有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 e up with sth. 提出。114. by comparis

16、on 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of/about抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; compliment sb.on sth(恭维)118. be capable of doing 能够做某事，有。的倾向119. have no appetite fo

17、r sth. 没有做。的胃口120.a recent case concerns James concern, 涉及到121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself aboutwith 关心all the people concerned所有相关的人concerned,相关的123Concerning 介词，关于125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管126. in/ou

18、t of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态128.with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心131. be confident of 有信心; 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sth.证实134. observe the rules ; 遵守规则135keep to the left/坚持在左边行驶; stick to坚持按.做， 136. congratulate

19、 sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 142. under consideration 在考虑中145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. 149. consult sb

20、. on /about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于, 导致；后

21、接名词或动名词157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to/for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a

22、solution to)应付, 处理161. cling to紧握，依附坚持162. compensate sb. For sth. 因。弥补某人164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

23、171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with论及。research dealing with H1N1177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中on the increase 在增加178

24、. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; 后面还可接;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. have a good command of =grasp sth. 掌握。180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. decline ones invitation 拒绝邀请turn down ones offer拒绝提议182.sth. be in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. b

25、e dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于187.be in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食diet 还可直接做动词节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. dismiss sb. from a

26、job for因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. be in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出202. distinguish between A and B(=make or recognize

27、 differences) 辨别203. distinguish A from B把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; doaway with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have sth.to do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班211

28、. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. feel at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束Feel embarrassed感到尴尬Feel relieved感到欣慰220. put sb. at ease (=free

29、 sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束222. have an effect on 对有影响224. go into effect 生效. = come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. be isolated from与。隔离228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效231. emerge ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) emphasis on 强调,

30、把重点放在上=attach importance to235. on end (=continuously) 连续地/ in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 /end in 以为结束 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 248. be equal to 等于 be /feel equal