高考真题解析北京卷英语纯word版.docx

1、高考真题解析北京卷英语纯word版2013北京卷第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21 Volunteering gives you a chance _ l

2、ives, including your own.A. change B. changingC. changed D. to change21D 考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。不定式表达的是未做的事情。22 Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. or B. andC. but D. so22A考查并列连词。警示要所有程序都关闭后再关电脑，否则将有问题。or否则，要不然。23Shakespeares play Hamlet _ i

3、nto at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made23C考查动词的时态与语态。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；戏剧是被制作的，所以用被动语态，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。24 _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. FindingC. To find

4、 D. Found24. B考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。25 Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will beC. would be D. have been25B考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点，所以用将来时态。26 I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I ne

5、ed to change it.A. to B. offC. with D. from26C 考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。27 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. whichC. whose D. where27D考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选D。28 Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.A. expect B.

6、 are expectingC. have expected D. will expect28B考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，所以用现在进行时。29 When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked29D考查非谓语动词。road与block之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ed形式表示被动和完成。30 I took my driving license with me on

7、holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even ifC. ever since D. if only30A考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in case以防，以免，以便于。even if“即使”，用于让步状语从句；ever since“自从”，一般引导时间状语从句；if only“倘若”，用于条件句，常使用虚拟语气。31 _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. WhatC. Wh

8、o D. Which31B考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。32 So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed32C考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试(约谈)，所以选C。33 Experts believ

9、e _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. whereC. that D. what33C考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺成分，所以只需填入关系词that即可。34 If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked34D考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们提前预订”是对

10、过去的假设，所以用过去完成时，选D。35You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. might B. needC. would D. should35A考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on

11、a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _36_ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, _37_ she is legally blind,

12、born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and cant _38_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _39_ that even though she couldnt see _40_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _4

13、1_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _42_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _44_ is

14、the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be brave.

15、The beam is probably the most _46_ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _47_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _48_ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont know

16、about her vision _49_. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _52_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics c

17、oach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _53_ she grows up.Lola is _54_ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _55_ for others is “just believe in yourself.”36A. runs B. teachesC. trains D. dances37A. since B. unle

18、ssC. after D. though38A. tell B. guessC. assume D. predict39A. suspected BrememberedC. imagined D. noticed40A. deeply B. wellC. ahead D. closely41A. task B. sportC. event D. show42A. boring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. satisfactory43A. talent B. qualityC. nature D. condition44A. doubt B. advantageC.

19、challenge D. progress45A. examine B. expressC. open D. trust46A. fearful B. harmfulC. unfair D. inconvenient47A. to B. onC. off D. against48A. greeted B. treatedC. served D. paid49A. pains B. stressesC. injuries D. problems50A. positive B. friendlyC. flexible D. cautious51A. defending B. quittingC.

20、winning D. bargaining52A. standard B. rangeC. view D. goal53A. until B. asC. when D. before54A. proud B. tiredC. ashamed D. confident55A. plan B. adviceC. reward D. responsibility【要点综述】 本文讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。36C考查动词词义辨析。为了让自己的技巧更完美，Lola每天都要训练四个小时

21、，每周五天。37A 考查状语从句的连接词。Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩已经让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。这里since引导原因状语从句。38A 考查动词词义辨析。tell辨别，判定；guess猜想；assume假定，设想；predict预测。这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判断事物的远近。39D考查动词词义辨析。suspect怀疑；remember回忆，记起；imagine想象；notice注意到。句意：在她小的时候，她妈妈注意到40B 考查副词词义辨析。上面谈到了她有弱视的问题，所以视力不好。41B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文谈到的gymnastics(体操)，可知她喜欢上了这个“运动”。另

22、外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。42C考查形容词词义辨析。这里说的是相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难些。43D考查名词词义辨析。她不让自己的状况(弱视)影响自己的爱好，所以选condition“情况，状况”。44C考查名词词义辨析。由后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说这是个最大的挑战。45D 考查动词词义辨析。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。trust相信。46A 考查形容词词义辨析。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以每个人在上面都是最恐惧的(反衬出她的勇敢)。

23、47C 考查介词词义辨析。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。fall off(从上)跌落。48B 考查动词词义辨析。Lola不想因为自己的弱视而被区别对待。treat对待。49D考查名词词义辨析。在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。50A 考查形容词词义辨析。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。positive积极的；friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。51B 考查动词词义辨析。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。defend保卫，捍卫；quit放弃，退出；win赢，获取；ba

24、rgain讨价还价。52D 考查名词词义辨析。她目前的水平是7级，最高是10级，她的目标是达到9级。goal目标。53C 考查状语从句的连接词。她的愿望是当个教练。时间当然是当她长大后，因为她现在才13岁。54A 考查形容词词义辨析。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲(自豪)。55B 考查名词词义辨析。她给他人的建议(或启示)就是“要相信自己”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEP Portable

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26、ves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy whe

27、n the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only hea

28、t an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to y

29、ou.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The hea

30、t of the EP. B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP. D. The material of the EP.57From the passage, we can learn that the EP _A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets58The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A. continuously B. separatelyC. quickly D. equally59The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】