牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词专项复习学案.docx

1、牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词专项复习学案九年级上代词专项练习1、考点分析 代词是中考必考点。其中人称代词，物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词是历年各区一模，二模的必考点。尤其是不定代词的考察每年都会考。选择1分，词转1分，和代词相关短语在句子改写中会考。首字母填空也会考察代词的运用。所以对于代词的掌握十分重要。2专题详解基本概念和分类：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。用法详解 1、人称代词1） 分类 数 单数 复数格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 h

2、e him they them she her they them it it they them2）用法1. 主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语。例：We all like learning English. 我们都喜欢学英语。Please tell him to return my book to me tomorrow. 请告诉他明天把我的书还给我。 2. 作表语一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。例：Who is it? 谁呀？ Its me.是我。（非正式） It is I. 是我。（正式） 3）排列顺序 1单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 第三人称 第一人称例

3、：You, he and I should help one another.我、你、他应该彼此帮助。She and I are of the same age.我和她同岁。2复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称例：We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。 注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，I 放在其他人前面表示勇于承认错误，we放在其他人后面。例：I and my brother made the mistake.我和兄弟犯了错误。 They, you and we should leave there at once

4、.我们、你们和他们应该立即离开那里。练习1. Send _a postcard from Australia when you are there. A. I B. me C. my D. mine2.Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _ carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours答案：A B解析：观察设空，三道题设空分别在句首和动词及介词后，分别缺少主语和宾语，因此选用人称代词。缺主语用主格，缺宾语用宾格。It用法v it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。v 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My p

5、en is missing. I cant find it anywhere.v 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.v 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如：It will be sunny tomorrow.v 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a

6、foreign language.it 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time for you to do the homework.4. 据说 Its said that Its said that your teache

7、r leave our school.5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think + it + adj. to do feel make练一练：1. I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to

8、go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going人称代词口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。2、物主代词1）分类数单数复数人称一二三一二三类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyou

9、rshishersitsoursyourstheirs2）用法1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词之前作定语。例：His parents are both teachers. 他的父母都是老师。2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与“of”连用（属双重所有格的一种形式）。例：My ruler is red and yours is yellow. 我的尺子是红色的，你的是黄色的。（作主语）My pen is broken, may I use yours? 我的钢笔坏了，我可以用你的吗？（作宾语）1. What are you re

10、ading? The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. _ writer is Mark Twain. A. It B. Its C. He D. His2. Dogs are my sisters favorite pets. These cute dogs are _. A. mine B. theirs C. his D. hers 答案：B D 解析：第一题设空后有名词writer，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“它的作者”，因此选B. 第二题设空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词。根据人称sister，选择D.总结 人称物主的选择1） 翻译2） 人称主格宾格物主有名词

11、形容词性 无名词名词性3、反身代词1）分类人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 2）用法： 1.反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用：例：The headmaster himself will go to see my parents. 校长将亲自去见我的父母。 The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。2.作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, e

12、njoy, hurt, introduce, behave例：She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了，能自己照顾自己了。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。3.作表语： 例：I am not quite myself today. 我今天感觉不好。3）积累：记住这些常用的反身代词的短语，写作文时用得上的哦！ 练习：1.Who teaches_painting？ Nobody, I teac

13、h _.A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me答案：C 解析：人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意可知第一个空用人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。2. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves答案：C解析：help yourself为固定短语“随便吃（喝）”。3. How did your uncle learn to play th

14、e guitar? By .A. myselfB. yourself C. herself D. himself答案：D解析：反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。4、疑问代词1）分类疑问代词意义作用例句who谁作主语，用来指人Who is the girl under the tree?whom谁作宾语，用来指人Whom do you want to see?whose谁的用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this?which哪个，哪些用来指人或物在一定范围限制之内进行选择Which girl

15、will be in the meeting?what什么通常指物，一般用在未指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture?2）相关考点：疑问副词how（方式）, when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）；how组成的疑问副词短语： how often(提问频率 “多久一次”) ；how far（提问距离“多远”）； how soon（“多快，多久以后”）；how long（提问长度或时间段“多长，多久”）；how much（提问价钱；提问不可数名词数量“多少”）；how many（提问可数名词数量“多少”）how many times (对次

16、数提问)练习：1. _ are you looking for? The key to my bike. A. Where B. Who C. What D. When2. _ did you go to the doctor, Tim? Two weeks ago. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 3. _ will your father come back from New York? In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many4. -_ do they go to the v

17、illage school? Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many答案：C D B A解析：选择疑问词的突破点是答语，根据答语来确定疑问词。1.答语the key，用疑问代词what；2.答语Two weeks ago 用when提问时间；3.答语In two days“两天后”，用how soon提问“多久以后”；注意how soon 多于一般将来时连用。4.答语Once a month“一月一次”，用how often提问频率。注意how often多与一般现在时连用5、指示代词指代单数复数近指thist

18、hese远指thatthose1. 指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。 例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister.2. 刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that，指即将发生的或将要提到的事情用this。 例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住：不劳无获。3. 在打电话时，this表示“我”，that表示“你”。例：Hello! This is Mike. Whos that?

19、 Hello! This is John. 4. that 和those 可用来代替前面提到过的名词。that代替单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。 例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jims.A. it B. that C. ones D. those答案：D解析：在表示比较的句子中指代单数的人或物时用that，指代复数的人或物时用those。本题中指代的是比较的另一方pears，故

20、选thosev 【辨析】one, ones, it, thatit 常用来特指上下文提到的同一事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou. one 同类不同件 it同类同件1. The box is in the

21、 middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. /2. I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. /3. How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /6、相互代词：each other ,one another如: We must help each other when we are in trouble. 我们身处困境时要互相帮助。They sat there without talking to one a

22、nother / each other. 他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。7、连接代词：引导名词性从句8、关系代词：引导定语从句9、不定代词1）分类：普通不定代词和复合不定代词 初中阶段常用普通不定代词 some; any few; little none one other many; much either; neither each; every both; all初中阶段常用复合不定代词somebody (某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）no one （没有人）everyone（每人）s

23、omething（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing (没有东西)everything（每一件事）2）用法：many和much：many与可数名词复数连用; 与不可数名词连用。如：I dont have many friends here. 在这里我没有很多的朋友.。We can learn much with the help of him. 在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多。some 和anysome，any既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。 1）some用于表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问句，或希望得到对方肯定

24、回答的疑问句中，如：Will you have another cup of tea? 再来杯茶好吗？Mum, could you give me some money? 妈妈，能给我些钱吗？2）当any表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的含义时，可用于肯定句，如：You may come at any time that is convenient to you. 你可以在对你方便的任何时候来。 Im thirsty. Could you let me have coke? A. little B. any C. some D. other答案：C解析：some一般用在肯定句中，而在否定句和疑问句

25、中一般用any；但要注意some的特殊用法：在提出邀请、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some而不用any。句意“我口渴了，你能让我喝些可乐吗？”说话者希望得到对方的肯定回答。因此选C。little, a little, few, a few可数不可数肯定a few（有一些）a little （有一点儿）否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有） 1. Would you like some more coffee? Yes. Just _. Thanks.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need _ bananas to mak

26、e fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little答案：C B解析： 1.名词是coffee，为不可数名词，排除B.D. 再根据句意要一些，选带a的a little。2.名词是banana，为可数名词，排除C.D. 再根据句意需要一些，选带a的a few。两者三者都都不任一每一另一二者bothneithereithereachthe other三者allnoneanyeveryanother1）both, either, neither都表示两者。常用搭配：bothand(两者都), ne

27、ithernor（既不，也不）, eitheror（或者，或者/要么，要么）。Neither you nor he is wrong. 主谓一致： Either my father or my mother cooks at home.Both she and I are students.（谓语动词用复数）2）all和none表示三者或三者以上。all 表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定；all 作主语时，指人看作复数，指物看作单数；none作主语时，看作单复数都行。 none和no one的区别none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此多与表示范围的介词of 短语连用；no one只

28、能指人，不能与of 短语连用。none与数量有关，可回答how many或how much，表示“一个也没有”； no one表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who； How many people are there in the room? 房间里有多少人？None. 一个没有。Who is in the office? 谁在办公室？No one. 没有人。1. Which do you prefer, bananas or ranges? . I enjoy eating apples. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All答案：C解析：问句意为“香蕉和桔子

29、你更喜欢哪个？”答句中最后一句意为“我喜欢吃苹果。”由此推知，香蕉和桔子他都不喜欢，故用代词neither表示“两者都不”。both为“两者都”，either为“两者中的任一个”，all 指“三者或三者以上都”。2. Sam looks like his Dad. They are tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：D解析：句意“Sam长得像他爸爸。他们两人个子都很高。”上句中提到了Sam和他的父亲，they指代这两个人，所以both（两者都）正确。3. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good. A.