成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配一.docx

1、成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配一1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of有点，像2. name after用的名字命名3. native to所产的4. by nature天生的，生来5. in mature本质上6. (be) in the nature of属性质7. none other that不是别人，正是8. above normal高于正常(温度)9. for nothing (=free，without payment)免费10. nothing but只有，不过而已11. to say nothing of(=

2、not to mention)更不用说12. do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备13. until further notice在另行通知前14. take notice of (=pay attention)注意15. object to (=be opposed to)反对16. objection to (接动名词)反对17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时18. by occasion of (=because of)由于19. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)20. it occurs to

3、sb. that某人想到21. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly，now)立即，马上once in a while (=occasionally)偶尔(just) for once就这一次22. (all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助) 24. be of the opinion持有的看法25. in ones opinion按某人的看法26. be opposed to反对27. be opposite to与相反的28. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的in

4、order 井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障29. made to order定做的(衣服)30. originate infrom(=begin)起源于，由引起31. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行32. after the fashion (of)依照 34. at fault (=in the wrong，blamable)有错35. in favour of赞成36. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱; out of favour with失宠，不受宠37.

5、 in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对。有利38. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的39. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心40. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕41. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心42. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养43. be fed up with(=be unhappy

6、，tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了44. feel like (=have a desire for)想要mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事45. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任摆布，在支配下46. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of 弄乱，打乱47. bear(or keep)in mind(=rember)牢记48. bring(or call)to mind(=rember)使回想起49. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地50. at the moment

7、 (=now)此刻，现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻51. in the mood for有情绪去做，有心境做。52. no morethan和一样都不53. for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说54. at (the) most最多，至多55. make the most of充分利用56. act on奉行，按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理57. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自

8、己适应于58. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)59. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之60. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外61. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。62. be absent from。缺席，不在63. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉64. absorb(=take up the attention o

9、f)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on 65. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有66. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解67.by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地，68. of o

10、nes own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地69. in accord with与一致. out of ones accord with同。不一致70. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地71. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据72. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=atones own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on

11、 account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account有重要性。73. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去74. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)75. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。76. on account of (=because of)由于，因为。77. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 7

12、9. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于。80.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=tohave met socially )熟悉81. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事82. contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反83. on the contrary相反84. contrastwith把与相对(对照)85. in contrast towit

13、h和形成对比by contrast 对比之下86. contribute to有助于87. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制88.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for对方便89. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做90. cope with(

14、=deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 92. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信93. correspond to相当于. correspond with符合，一致94. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以为代价95. a matter of course理所当然的事96. as a matter of course当然地，自然地97. in (during) the course在过程中98. in due course (=without t

15、oo much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候99. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; dosb. credit 使感到光荣100.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的101. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病102.a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险103. to date(=so far，until now)到目前为止104. out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的; date

16、back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)105. deal with (=concern)论及106. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。107. have an advantage over胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事108. take advantage of (=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用。109. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同

17、意110. in agreement (with)同意，一致111. allow for (=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到.112. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。113. answer for (undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对负责。114. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。115. be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for 116. apolog

18、ize to sb. for sth.为向道歉117. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力118. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。119. apply to与有关;适用120. approve of (=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成，approve vt.批准 122. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的123. adjust

19、(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;124. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。125. in advance (before in time)预告，事先。126. ahead of在之前，超过;。ahead of time 提前。127. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中。128. above all (=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的。129. in all (=counting everyone or everything，a

20、ltogether)总共，总计130.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。131. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机132. boast of (or about)吹嘘133. out of breath喘不过气来134. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之135. in

21、 bulk成批地，不散装的136. take the floor起立发言137. on business出差办事。138. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事139. last but one倒数第二。140. but for (=without)要不是。表示假设141. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买142. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的143. in any case(=for love or money，at any rate，at any pric

22、e，at any cost ，whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何144. in case (=for fear that)万一;145. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言146. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)147. be cautious of谨防148.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上149. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。150. fo

23、r certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地151. for the better好转152. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。153. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生154. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上 156. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好. ingood (bad) condition处于

24、良好(坏)状态157. confess(to)(=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong)承认，供认; confess toa crime 承认罪行。158. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话，依赖159. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidencein 对有信心160. confidence in sb. sth.对的信赖161. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand s

25、th. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西162.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时163. be dependent on依靠164. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 166. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望167. in despair绝望168. despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管169. in detail详细地170. deviate from偏离，不按办171. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食172. differ fromin与的区别在于173. in difficulti

26、es有困难，处境困难，174. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除175. fall back (=retreat，turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪176. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列177. dispose of (=get rid of，throw away)处理掉178. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议179. in dispute在争议中180. in the distance在远处。make out 辩认出

27、181. be in debt to sb.欠的债182. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase在增加183. to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;184. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐185. take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐186.considera

28、te (=thoughtfulof the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的 188. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致。be consistent in一贯的，189. consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教190. to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快191. by chance(=accidentally，by accident)偶然192. for a change换换环境(花样等)193. charge sb. with

29、 控告某人犯有194. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 196. chargefor因索取(费用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有197. round the clock(=all day and all night，usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 209. conceive of (think of，imagine，consider)想象，设想210. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心211. be concerned with (

30、=about)与有关212. concern oneself about with关心213.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时214. condemn sb. to判决215. on condition that (=if)以为条件，假如。in that = because因为; now that= since既然for all that = although 尽管216. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果217. under consider

31、ation在考虑中218. in consideration of (=in return for，on account of，because of )由于219. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不220.takeinto consideration (=take account of，takeinto account)考虑到，把考虑进去221. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的222. confineto把限制在某范围内223. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 225. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临226. congratulate sb. on祝贺227. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，2