中考英语专题复习情态动词主谓一致和倒装句含答案.docx

1、中考英语专题复习情态动词主谓一致和倒装句含答案2020年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专项练习题一、词汇运用 1. 根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。（1）People _ drive after, drinking alcohol（酒）. Its against the law.（2）We _ obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves. （3）Mary with her parents often _（go）for an walk after supper.（4）

2、Not only the students but also the teacher _（like）this movie.（5）Two months _（be）quite a long time.二、单项选择 2. Many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them. A.neednt B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt 3. Must I return this book tomorrow?No, yo

3、u You can keep it until next week. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt 4. Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Monday. A.must B.may C.should D.need 5. _ I take my umbrella with me._ better to do so. The weather is changeable.A.Must; Youd B.Shall; ItsC.Need; Yo

4、ud D.Would; Its 6. David, _ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?OK, Mum. A.could B.may C.should D.must 7. Driving in the rush hour _ be very dangerous, so you _ be too careful. A.should; can B.could; shouldC.might; mustnt D.can; cant 8. Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr

5、. Brown _, but Im not sure.A.can B.need C.must D.might 9. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _ go to Dalian. It is a good place for vacation. A.need B.may C.must D.may not 10. _ you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry, Im not available. I _ study for the math test. A.Can;

6、 must B.Must; canC.Need; may D.May; can 11. You _ be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon.Yes, I cant wait any longer. A.shall B.can C.need D.must 12. A number of Hope Schools _ built in Shandong Province last year!_ exciting news it is! More and more studentscan get a good education.

7、 A.were; How B.was; HowC.were; What D.was; What 13. Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began. A.is B.are C.was D.were 14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week. A.were going to B.is going toC.was going to D.are going to 15. It _ four years since we

8、 last _ each other. A.was; have metB.have been; have metC.is; metD.were; met 16. Lucy along with her classmates _ ever watched the movie Wolf Warriors II （战狼 2）. A.have B.has C.had D.do 17. The population of the two villages _ less than two million in 1999. A.are B.is C.were D.was 18. Either you _ y

9、our sister _ because one of you must stay at home. A.or; goes B.nor; go C.or; go D.nor; goes 19. I wonder if your daughter will go to see the dolphin show, Mr Wang.If yours does, so _ mine.A.did B.does C.will D.do 20. Only then _ that he had lost a good chance of achieving his dream. A.he realized B

10、.realized heC.did he realize D.will he realize 21. Is John coming by bus?He _, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A.can; must B.may; canC.must; may D.should; may 22. This pair of shoes _ me well, but the shoes _ expensive. A.fit; are B.fits; are C.fits; is D.fit; is 23. Gina has made great prog

11、ress this term._, and _. A.So she has; so have youB.So she has; so you haveC.So has she; so you haveD.So has she; so have you 24. Respecting the old people _ a traditional Chinese virtue, so we should care for the old around us. A.does B.has C.is 25. Each of us _ an English-Chinese dictionary now. A

12、.have B.has C.having D.had 26. Is that boy Tom?It _ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt三、完成句子 27. 根据所给中文完成句子。（1）桌子上有一些牛奶和两个西红柿。There _ some milk and two _ on the table.（2）迈克和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both Mike and I _ _ _ the new high school life. （3）史密斯先生

13、从未去过北京，他的妻子也没去过。Mr. Smith has never been to Beijing and _ _ _ _.（4）门口那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那里。The man at the gate _ _ our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.（5）你没必要跟着我。我自己可以找到银行。You _ follow me. I can find the bank _ myself.四、语法填空 28. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there（1）_（b

14、e）two poor woodsmen living in the mountain. One day, they happened（2）_（discover）two large bags of cotton. They carried it on their back and（3）_（go）back home. When they（4）_ walking home, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth. He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead. Th

15、e other woodsman said, “We have carried the cotton for such a long way. Thats not worth.” But he insisted（坚持）on carrying the cloth. After walking for a while, they saw several jars（罐）of gold on the ground. The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, If I（5）_（have）the gold, I will be a wealthy m

16、an. So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, while his partner still（6）_（not agree）with him. He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly, it began to rain. Unluckily, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled（7）_ water. It had become so heavy that（8）_ carry

17、it. He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here（9）_ some ideas from this story. It tells us that we should（10）_（use）our wisdom carefully to make the right choice. We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn（固执

18、的）. Sometimes, if we can change our mind, we will get a smoother way to success. Remember that all roads lead to Rome. 参考答案与试题解析一、词汇运用1.【答案】（1）mustnt,（2）should,（3）goes,（4）likes,（5）is【考点】主谓一致情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）mustnt 考查情态动词。结合句意：酒后驾车，是违反法律的，根据常识可知酒后驾车是禁止的，drive是动词原形，mustnt表示“禁止”，cant表示“不能”，may not表

19、示“可能不”，dont表示“不”，四者都是后面加上动词原形，根据词义，故填mustnt。（2）should 考查情态动词。句子缺少谓语，空格后为动词原形，可知要填情态动词，结合句意：我们应该遵守交通规则并学会如何保护我们自己。可知should应该符合句意，故填should。（3）goes 考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母经常在晚饭后外出散步。根据时间状语often可知，叙述的是经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时态；主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填goes。（4）likes 考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接的并列主语应采用就近一致的原则，即此题谓语形式需要与

20、the teacher保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。（5）is 考查主谓一致。表示时间，距离，重量等作主语时通常把它看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故填is。二、单项选择2.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】很多学生来自贫穷的家庭，他们不能支付学校的午餐，所以政府正在尽力帮助他们。【解答】C 考查情态动词。mustnt 不要、不能、禁止；neednt 不必；shouldnt 不应该；cant 不能。根据句中信息“Many students come from poor families”可以推测下句应为：他们不能支付学校的午餐费用；故用cant，故选C。3.【答案】C【考点】情

21、态动词【解析】我明天必须还书吗？不，你不必。你可以一直借到下周。【解答】C 考查情态动词。根据No, you _. You can keep it until next week，可知明天不必还书，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用neednt或dont have to来回答。表不必，故选C。4.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我明天可以去参观电影博物馆吗？恐怕不能，那里周一不开放。 根据答语“Im afraid you cant.”中的cant可知问句中只能使用may或can，故选B项。5.【答案】B【考点

22、】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查情态动词。must“必须”； shall表示征询意见；need“需要”；would“愿意”，第一空表示向别人征询意见，故用情态动词shall。第二空构成 Its better to do sth意为“做某事更好些”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。 故选B项。6.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查情态动词。句意：大卫，你可以扫扫地，把垃圾拿出去吗? 好的，妈妈。could“可以”，表示委婉的语气；may“可能，可以”，常用于第一称的委婉请求；should“应当，应该”；must“一定”。句 型Will/Would

23、/Can/Could you please?意为“请你做某事，好吗?”其中would与could均表示委婉语气。故选A。7.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查情态动词。句意：在交通高峰时驾车时很危险的，所以你再小心也不为过。根据句意及cant be too“再也不为过”可知，这里指“再小心也不为过”。故选D项。8.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】谁将给我们作有关公共礼仪的演讲？可能是布朗先生，但是我不确定。【解答】D 考查情态动词。句意：谁将给我们作有关公共礼仪的演讲？可能是布朗先生，但是我不确定。can能，会；need需要；must必须，一定；might可能。根

24、据but Im not sure.可知在这里表示一种推测，可能是布朗先生，但这种推测可能性不是很大。故选D。9.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查情态动词。句意：你们决定去哪里过暑假了吗? 还没有。我们可能去大连。那是一个度假的好地方。need“需要”，表示要求；may“可能”，表示没有把握的猜测；must“必须”，表示要求。根据“Not yet.”可知还没有决定去哪里度暑假，故选B项。10.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查情态动词。句意：你周日能来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我没空。 我必须为数学考试而学习。can“可以”；must“必须

25、”；need“需要”，故选A项。11.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】不久以后你就要回到你的故乡了，你一定很激动吧。是的，我都等不及了。【解答】D 考查情态动词。shall将要；can能，会；need需要；must一定，必须。根据I cant wait any longer，可知我等不及要回家了，心情一定非常激动。must一定，必须。故选D。12.【答案】C【考点】主谓一致感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查主谓一致与感叹句。主语是a number of引导的短语，谓语动词用复数形式；news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选C项。13.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析主谓一致【解析】

26、除了麦克和琳达，会议开始是每个人都在。【解答】C 考查主谓一致与时态辨析。句意：当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，大家都在那 儿。everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据语境可知时态是过去时。 故选C项。14.【答案】D【考点】主谓一致一般将来时【解析】句意：无论是校长还是老师们下个星期都不休假。【解答】D 考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据next week，可知此处用一般将来时，故排除A、C选项；neithernor连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语最近的是the teachers，是复数形式，可知谓语用复数，排除B选项。故选D。15.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析主谓一致【解析】

27、此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查主谓一致与时态辨析。it is/has beensince，意为“自从以来多长时间了”，since引导的句子用一般过去时形式。 故选C项。16.【答案】B【考点】时态辨析主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查主谓一致与时态辨析。along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与along with前面的主语保持一致，Lucy为第三人称单数，排除A，D两项；C项为过去完成时，与语境不符，故排除，故选B项。17.【答案】D【考点】主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查主谓一致。从时间状语“in1999”判断用一般过去时，population 做主语，谓语

28、动词用单数。故选D。18.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】要么你去，要么你妹妹去，因为你们中间的一个必须呆在家里。【解答】A 考查主谓一致。根据Either you _ your sister，可知本句考查了短语eitheror，eitheror在本句中连接两个并列的主语。eitheror连接两个成分做主语时，谓语动词必须与其靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，后一个主语是your sister，时态为一般现在时，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选A。19.【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

29、。故选C。20.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析倒装句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查倒装句与时态辨析。句意：直到那时他才意识到他错过了一个实现梦想的好机会， 根据only then可以判断句子应为过去时，only then 放在句首引起部分倒装，realize是一个实义动词，需要加助动词did，故选C项。21.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】John坐公交来吗？应该是，但也不一定。他喜欢开车。【解答】D 考查情态动词。句意：约输坐火车来吗？他应该坐火车来，但是也许不。他喜欢开车。should“应该”；否定句中表示不大有把握的推测用may，故选D项。22.【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查主谓一致。第一句主语是This pair of shoes，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除A、D两项；第二句主语是shoes，谓语动词用复数形式，可排除C项，故选B项。23.【答案】A【考点】倒装句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考