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英语 七年级语法填空测试题及答案word.docx

1、英语 七年级语法填空测试题及答案word【英语】 七年级语法填空测试题及答案(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is _ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is _ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats _ (good). For _, she

2、likes eggs, _ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, _(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats _ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit _ (he) healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers

3、_ French ties. She says they are not _ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词

4、good的副词是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或

5、者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对没好处,固定搭配,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Dear Tom, I am _ China now. Everything _ (go) well with tile. I hope you

6、and Peter are very well too. _ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many _ (present). Things in Beijing _ different. Im very happy _ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, _ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play _ the snow with my friends. No

7、w it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go _ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski. Its _ (real) interesting. Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。 (1)句意:我现在

8、在中国。地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。 (2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。 (3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。 (4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。 (5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。 (6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。 (7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文

9、,是递进关系, 故填and。 (8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。 (9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。 (10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词 interesting应用副词修饰,故填 really。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are many _ (interest) clu

10、bs in our school. They _ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most _ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys _ the _ (other) a

11、re girls. We all like _ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many _ (kind) of movies. This month we have two _ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies _ thrillers. But girls dont like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very _ (fun). Do you like se

12、eing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。 (1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。 (2)句意:

13、它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。 (3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。 (4)句意:四十个男孩并且。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 (5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。 (6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。 (7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后

14、跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。 (8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。 (9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls dont like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。 (10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后

15、细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sally is _ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two _ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has _ classes every day. In the mornin

16、g, she has four classes. Her _ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class _ (finish) at 5:00. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. Its difficult _ her, but its really interesting. She thinks

17、 Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. _ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. Its _ (relax) for her. But she doesnt like math. Its too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a _ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same _ (thing). They bot

18、h like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。 (1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可

19、知brother应是复数,故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。 (6)

20、句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。 (8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chines

21、e,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a _ (brother). My sisters name is Susan. _ is ten

22、years old. She can play _ piano. She likes eating fruitapples and _ (banana). She also likes eating _ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes _ she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and _ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not _ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven y

23、ears old. He often eats unhealthy food like _ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alans _ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。 (1)句意: 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is

24、前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes和she doesnt like可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词

25、,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对有好处,故填good。 (9)句意: 他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。 【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。6用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10

26、分) Are you good at _(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher _ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting _ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437. Are you busy after school? No? Can you _ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help

27、 some American _ (student). They study in Beijing. They cant speak _ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make _ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus. Can you play the guitar or the _ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? _ (we) music club will have a party that day and we w

28、ant you _(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。 (1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8

29、到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。Its+形容词+动词不定式,做某事。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。 (5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。 (6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese

30、,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 (8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。 (9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。 (10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7语法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys _(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She _

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