外贸服装专业术语.docx

1、外贸服装专业术语外贸服装专业术语.1外贸服装专业术语服装apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、衣裳。穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品。时装fashion：在一定时间、地域内，为一大部分人所接受的新款流行服装。成衣ready-to-wear定制服装tailormade中式服装Chinesecostume西式服装Westerncostume民族服装ethniccostume上装tops下装bottoms套装suits连身装coverall内衣underwear外衣outerwear男装YoungMenswear：合适于成年男子穿着的服装。女装Misseswear合适于成年女子穿着的

2、服装。少男服装boysclothes少女服装girlsclothes儿童服装childrenswear婴幼儿服装infantswear：合适于年龄在24个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。功能性服装functionalgarments职业服workwear防护服protectiveworkwear运动服sportswear：合适于运动时穿着的服装，又称为运动装，如登山服、滑雪服等。休闲服casualwear：人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。与运动服有相当大比例的重合部分。礼服formalwear舞台服stagecostume家居服dressinggown孕妇装maternitydress针织

3、服装knittedgarments机织服装wovengarments：又称为梭织服装。毛呢服装woollengarments棉类服装cottongarments麻类服装bastgarments丝绸服装silkgarments化纤类服装synthetic-madegarments毛皮服装furgarments皮革服装leathergamrnets人造毛皮服装fakefurgarments人造革服装fakeleathergarments牛仔服装jeanswear防寒服coldprotectiveclothing棉服装paddedgarments羽绒服装downwear3服装成品西服tailored

4、suit中山装ZhongshanZhuang军便装militaryjacket青年装youngmensjacket茄克衫jacket猎装safarijacket衬衫shirt男；blouses女中西式上衣ChineseandWestern-stylecoat中式上衣Chinesestylecoat背心vest：又称“马甲，仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。文胸brassiere连衣裙dress旗袍裙Qipaostyleskirt斜裙A-lineskirt喇叭裙flareskirt超短裙miniskirt褶裙pleatedskirt节裙tieredskirt筒裙straightskirt西服裙tailor

5、edskirt西裤tailoredtrousers西短裤tailoredshorts中式裤Chinesestyleslack背带裤overall马裤ridingbreeches灯笼裤knickerbockers裙裤culottes牛仔裤jeans连衣裤jumpsuit喇叭裤bell-bottomtrousers棉裤paddedpants羽绒裤downpants超短裤minishorts雨裤rain-proofpants内裤underpants三角裤briefs沙滩裤beachshorts比基尼bikini：也称为“三点式游泳衣。泳装swimmingwear紧身服bodyfittinggarme

6、nts风雨衣all-weathercoat风衣trenchcoat雨衣raincoat披风cape：无袖，披在肩上的防风外衣。斗篷mantle：有帽子的披风。大衣overcoat旗袍Qipao睡衣套pyjamas睡袍nightgown新娘礼服weddinggown晚礼服eveningwear燕尾服morningcoat4服装部位、部件口袋pocket插袋verticalpocket贴袋patchpocket开袋slitpocket双嵌线袋doublejetpocket单嵌线袋singlejetpocket卡袋cardpocket：放名片、卡片的小袋。手巾袋breastpocket袋爿袋welt

7、pocket：装有袋爿的开袋。眼镜袋glassespocket里袋insidepocket锯齿形里袋saw-toothedgetrimmedinsidepocket：又称为三角形里袋。有盖贴袋flappedpatchpocket压爿贴袋patchpocketwithtopstitchedboxpleat吊袋ZhongshanZhuangpocket：又称为老虎袋。风琴袋bellowpocket暗裥袋patchpocketwithinvertedpleat明裥袋patchpocketwithboxpleat小部件smallparts领袢collartab吊袢hangtagloop肩袢epaule

8、t腰袢waisttab下摆袢bottomtab袖袢sleevetab脚口袢legopeningtab线袢Frenchtack挂面facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边biasstrip压条band腰带waistband塔克tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖pocketflap小部件smallparts领袢collartab吊袢hangtagloop肩袢epaulet腰袢waisttab下摆袢bottomtab袖袢sleevetab脚口袢legopeningtab线袢Frenchtack挂面facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮flange：在前身里

9、与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边biasstrip压条band腰带waistband塔克tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖pocketflap小部件smallparts领袢collartab吊袢hangtagloop肩袢epaulet腰袢waisttab下摆袢bottomtab袖袢sleevetab脚口袢legopeningtab线袢Frenchtack挂面facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边biasstrip压条band腰带waistband塔克tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖pocketflap小部件smallparts领袢col

10、lartab吊袢hangtagloop肩袢epaulet腰袢waisttab下摆袢bottomtab袖袢sleevetab脚口袢legopeningtab线袢Frenchtack挂面facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边biasstrip压条band腰带waistband塔克tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖pocketflap7服装工艺操作检查原辅料materialinspection验色差colourshadeinspection查疵点inspectionfordefect查污渍inspectionforspot分幅宽fabricswid

11、thgrouping查衬布色泽checkinginterlining查纬斜inspectionforskewness复米rolllengthaudit：复查每匹原、辅料的长度理化试验physicalandchemicaltest裁剪cutting烫原辅料wrinkleremoval自然回缩fabricrelaxing排料layout计算机裁剪computeraidedcutting服装CAMclothingcomputer-aidedmanufacturing服装CADcomputer-aidedgarmentdesign铺料spreading划样marking：用样板或漏划按不同规格在原料上

12、划出衣片裁剪线条。版样pattern：记录服装构造图及相关技术规定缝份、布纹方向、对位点、规格等的纸板的统称。纸样paperpattern：软质纸的版样。板样pasteboardpattern：硬质纸的版样，亦称样板。布样clothpattern：布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。复查划样markeraudit裁剪cutting钻眼drilling打刀口notching：又称为打剪口。分片identifyingandbundling：裁片分开整理。打粉印chalking：用粉片在裁片上做出缝制标记。编号numbering：裁好的衣片按顺序编上号码。查裁片刀口checkingnotches配零料as

13、signingsundries钉标签attachinglabel：将有顺序号的标签钉在衣片上。验片cutpieceinspection织补darning换片changingdefectivepieces冲上下领衬punchingcollarinterlining冲袖头衬punchingcuffinterlining缝制sewing节选修片trimmingpieces打线丁makingtailorstack环缝overcastingstitches缉省缝sewingdarts烫省缝pressingdartopen归拔前片blockingfrontpiece烫衬pressinginterlinin

14、g粘衬pressinginterfacing敷袖窿牵条tapingarmhole合摆缝joiningsideseam倒钩袖窿back-stitchingarmhole合肩缝joiningshoulderseam分烫肩缝pressingopenshoulderseam绱袖settinginsleeve纟乔领下口slip-stitchingcollartogarments纟乔底边blindstitchinghem定眼位markingbuttonposition开扣眼cuttingbuttonhole绱袋attachingpockettogarment粘衬fusinginterlining绱过肩se

15、ttingbackyoke缉明线topstitching绱袖头attachingcufftosleeve定扣位markingbuttonposition钉扣sewingbutton绗棉quilting钉扣袢sewingbuttonloop钉领钩袢attachinghookandeye镶边makingbiasbindingasadecorativetrim绱拉链attachingzipper绱门袢attachingflyfacing绱里襟attachingflyshield绱腰头sewingonwaistband绱串带袢tackingloopstowaistband绱雨水布attachingtr

16、ousercurtain合下裆缝joininginseam合前后缝joiningcrotch封小裆bartackingfrontcrotch花绷十字缝cross-stitchingcrotch扣烫贴脚布foldingandpressingheelstay抽碎褶gathering叠顺褶formingandstitchingflatpleats拉线襻makingFrenchtack针距stitchsizespacing缝型seamtypes包缝overlockstitch明包缝flatfelledseam暗包缝weltseam来去缝Frenchseam分缝openseam坐倒缝plainseam坐

17、缉缝lapseam分缉缝doubletop-stitchedseam压缉缝top-stitchedlappedseam漏落缝self-boundseamwithsinkstitch，又称灌缝。分坐缉缝top-stitchedopenseam各类针法kindsofstitch撩针runningstitch扌寨针bastestitch暗纟乔针blindstitch明纟乔针slantstitch倒钩针backstitch倒回针backstitch绗针quilting锁针buttonholestitch打套结bartack袋部位缺陷defectsinpocket袋盖反翘flapstickingup袋盖

18、止口反吐unfavoringflap袋盖不顺直unevenflapedge袋口角不平boundpocketdefect袋口裂unmeetboundpocketmouth袋口不方正pocketmouthdefect袋、袋盖丝绺不正pocketorflapoutgrain袋形走样deformedpocket裤腰部位缺陷defectsinwaistofpants腰头探出waistbandextansion腰缝起皱unevenwaistseam腰缝下口涌unmatchedwaistline裤裆部位缺陷defectsincrotch夹裆tightcrotch兜裆shortcrotch后裆下垂baggys

19、eat裆缝断线threadbreakageatcrotchseam小裆起绺wrinklefrontcrotch里襟起皱wrinkleflyshield小裆豁口threadbreakageatfrontcrotch门襟起绺unevenflyfacing下裆十字缝错位unmatchedcrotchcross门襟止口反吐unfavoringflyfacing裤脚裙身部位缺陷defectsinbodyofpantsandskirt烫迹线外撇creasingoflegcurvetosideseam烫迹线内撇creasingoflegcurvetoinseam裤脚前后unbalancedlegs吊脚une

20、venleg裤下口不齐unevenleghem裤脚不对称unsymmetricalleg裙裥豁开unmeetpleat裙身吊hempullupandstandaway裙浪不匀unevenskirtflare裙底边不圆顺unevenskirthem整烫pressing水花waterspot亮光pressingmark污迹spot烫黄overpress烫熔melt服装专用工具设计打样工具instrumentsfordesigning样板纸patternpaper锥子bradawl裁剪工具instrumentsforcutting划粉chalk裁剪剪刀dressmakersshearsortailo

21、rsshears压料鉄weights电剪刀electricallypoweredknife拉布机spreadingmachine手工工具instruments手缝针sharpsneedle插针包pin-cushion顶针thimble纱剪threadclippers机缝工具instrumentsforsewing缝纫机针sewingmachineneedle缝纫机sewingmachine专用缝纫机specialmachine：钉扣、锁眼、打套结、包缝等用的专用机器。整烫工具instrumentsforpressing水布pressingcloth烫凳tailorspressboard铁凳eggpad布馒头tailorsham喷水壶sprayer电熨斗electriciron蒸汽熨斗steamiron检验工具instrumentsforinspection人体模型mannequin，又称人台。胸架model：根据人的上半身外形塑造的模型。钢卷尺steeltape色卡standardcolourcard外观疵点样照standardsamplephotoforcheckingspots起皱样照standardsamplephoto贴纸markingpaper