高三英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming教师用书新人教版.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming教师用书新人教版 Unit 4Global warming一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.range n种类；范围2.average adj. 平均的3.quantity n. 量；数量4.random adj. 胡乱的；任意的5.subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. 签署(文件)；捐助 6.electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的7.circumstance n. 环境；情况8.refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作9.advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张10.pollution n污染

2、；弄脏pollute vt.污染polluted adj.被污染的11.tendency n倾向；趋势tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理12.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的13.consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以14.state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明；说法；表白 15.existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在existing adj.目前的；现在的16.contribution n贡献c

3、ontribute v贡献；撰稿17.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n顾客18.phenomenon n现象phenomena (pl.)现象19.economy n经济；节约economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的 1.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)2.At first he was opposed (oppose) to the plan, but we managed to argue him into accep

4、ting it.3.In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.4.It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)5.They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will c

5、ertainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute)6.Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence)7.The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend

6、)8.The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity. Many consumers complain about this. (consume)9.With the decline of the global economy,_her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter. (economy)1.“普通的”形

7、容词种种common常见的；普通的normal 正常的；普通的ordinary 平常的；普通的2.名词变复数的不规则变化小结datumdata 数据mediummedia 媒体criterioncriteria 标准3.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦flood洪灾drought 旱灾disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸4.与“电”有关的单词荟萃electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electricity n. 电；电流electric adj. 电的；电动的electronic adj. 电子的electrics n. 电路ele

8、ctrician n. 电工；电学家survivor 幸存者二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.even_if即使2.result_in 导致3.keep_on 继续4.go_up 上升；增长；升起e_about 发生；造成6.subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购7.put_up_with 忍受；容忍8.quantities_of 大量的9.be_opposed_to 反对10.and_so_on 等等11.so/as_long_as 只要12.on_the_whole 大体上；基本上13.on_behalf_of 代表一方1.With the house prices

9、going_up,_more and more people cant afford an apartment.2.We are still wondering how it came_about that the experiment ended in failure.3.What I cant put_up_with is that he never cares about others feelings.4.The traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness, resulting_in the death of 3 pe

10、ople.5.It is the teacher as well as the students who subscribes_to the idea that we should do something for the poor old man.1.“动词up with”短语集锦 keep up with跟上catch up with 跟上end up with 以结束2.“beed分词to”短语面面观be opposed to反对be attached to 附属于be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be devoted to 奉献be senten

11、ced to 被判处三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer .毫无疑问，地球正在变暖There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，你们提供的交换生活动非常有意义。There_is_no_doubt_that_the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon diox

12、ide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean still refused to join in the game, even_if/though_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him.3.

13、It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。So/As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.With the

14、 increase of humans activities，a large quantity of waste is produced every day on average， which is considered as a main source resulting in global warming. Actually， what we cant put up with is probably the environmental pollution， such as polluted air or dirty water from factories. Under no circum

15、stances shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live in.1quantity n量；数量a large/small quantity of 大/少量的(large) quantities of 大量的in quantityin large amounts 大量地He found that quantities of food were (be) on the table.他在桌子上发现了大量的食物。A large quantity of air conditioners_h

16、ave_been_sold (sell) since the summer came.今夏以来，已有大量的空调被销售出去。It is reported that a large number (quantity) of trees are cut down to make chopsticks in our country every year, doing great harm to the environment.据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍到做成筷子，对环境造成极大的伤害。名师指津quantity作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数保持一致。2average ad

17、j.平均的；普通的；正(平)常的 n平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v平均为；计算出的平均数(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)(2)on average 平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 up to (the) average 达到平均水平Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 above the average. 去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球气温比平均值高0.68摄氏度。According to the 13th Natio

18、nal Reading Survey in China, in 2016 every adult read 5.16 printed books on_average.根据中国第13届全国读书活动调查，2016年每个成年人平均读了5.16本书。The_average_population per square mile on the island is about 40.这座岛屿上每平方英里的平均人口大约为40。3circumstance n环境；情况under/in the circumstances 在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首

19、时，句子要用部 分倒装)I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.我打算第二天离开，但是在此情况下，我决定再住一晚上。You should not give up your dreams even if everybody goes far away from you. Under no circumstances should_you_give_up your dreams even if everybody goes far away from

20、 you. 即使大家都离开了你，你也决不能放弃你的梦想。4result in导致result from 由造成；因而产生as a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果Moreover, the over releasing of carbon dioxide may result_in less rainfall, the global warming and so on.并且，二氧化碳的过量排放也会导致雨量减少、全球变暖等等。As_a_result,_in order to enrich my social experience, I decided to apply

21、for the job.结果，为了丰富我的社会经验，我决定申请这份工作。Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may lead to serious problems.由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果处理不当，将会导致严重的问题。5put up with容忍；忍受put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 建造；张贴；供给住宿put aside 节省；储蓄；把放在一边put away 收起来；放好put forward 提出建议；把向

22、前拨Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。Putting aside his disappointment, he smiled and praised the winner.把失望抛在一边，他微笑着赞扬了胜利者。A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。联想发散表示“容忍；忍受”

23、的词语还有：stand, tolerate, bear等。As we all know， the environment in the world is becoming worse and worse. As a consequence， a range of natural disasters such as floods and droughts come about now and then， which has caused great loss to peoples life. Therefore， dont just wait and try living a lowcarbon

24、 life. As long as every one of us oppose any form of destruction of the environment， the process of global warming will be bound to slow down.6consequence n结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence/resultin consequence 因此；结果as a consequence/result ofin consequence of 因为的缘故of (no/little) consequence 有(无)意义；重(不重)要(

25、2)consequent adj. 作为结果的； 随之发生的(3)consequently adv. 结果As a consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source. 由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。Consequently (consequence), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.结果，她明白了并且对中国传统文化产生了兴

26、趣。The warming of the Earth and the_consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。7range n种类；范围；幅度；界限 v(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(1)a wide range of 一系列within/in range of 在范围内beyond ones range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动range between .and . 在和之间变动Their jobs widely range

27、from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.他们的工作从政府官员和运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.当在高速路上驾驶时，司机必须把他或她的速度限制在60公里每小时到120公里每小时之间。They will include introductions to a_wide_ra

28、nge_of writing styles, from poetry to play writing.它们将包括介绍一系列的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧创作。8oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)oppose sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth. 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 相反的；对立的be opposed toobject to 反对；与对立(3)opposite adj. 相反的；对立的 prep. 在的对面；与相反be opposite to 在的对面；与相反As for me, Im not o

29、pposed to idol worship.就我而言，我不反对偶像崇拜。The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那儿。The senior students strongly objected to being_treated (treat) unfairly by others.高中生们坚决反对受到别人的不公正对待。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated unfairly b

30、y others.The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.9come about发生；造成come on 快点；加油；得了吧come to 合计；达到；恢复come up 走近；上来；发生come across 邂逅；偶遇come up with 提出；想出；赶上come into being 形成；产生Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到了一小时这件事是怎么发生的。When important questions come up,_the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常是失去了他们庄严的风度，互相争吵起来。They came