名词和形容词教案.docx

1、名词和形容词教案【2019年初三课程】我爱记单词：名词和形容词&副词(九年级上)适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域通用课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点名词形容词副词教学目标知识：了解九年级上册的名词、形容词、副词方法：熟悉这些词的用法，并能恰当运用。能力：提升学生对这三种词汇的认知和运用能力，使学生不仅能够轻松快乐地记单词，并且能够在日常的学习中运用这些单词。教学重点对名词、形容词和副词的基本词汇的记忆与理解教学难点对同义词或近义词的名词、形容词和副词的辨析教学过程一、课堂导入思考：名词、形容词和副词如何分类记忆呢？可以拿名词来举例，比如：名词分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词专有名词表示特定

2、的人、物、机构或场所等的名词(首字母须大写)，如：Paris， Bill Gates普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词大多用来表示人或物的个体；不可数名词大多是表示动作、情感等抽象概念的名称或物质和材料的总称。我们可以将所学习的名词按以上方式来分类，这样有助于记忆。二、复习预习1、教师引导学生复习上节课所学的重点内容，并采用提问的方式将上节课的重难点进行复习和巩固记忆；2、针对上节课的作业进行订正、讲评、答疑，将集中出错的地方进行分析和进一步讲解。三、知识讲解考点 1：名词的分类记忆1、专有名词：Canada 加拿大 Japan 日本2、可数名词：1）表示人的名词：kid小孩 pi

3、oneer开拓者，先驱者 doctor博士 soldier军人，士兵 passenger乘客，旅客 volunteer志愿者thinker思想家 neighbour邻居 sportsman(尤指职业的)运动员 sportsperson运动员sportswoman(尤指职业的)女运动员 winner获胜者singer歌手，歌唱家 headmaster男校长enemy敌人，仇人 grandson(外)孙子 granddaughter(外)孙女 relative亲戚2）表示日常生活中随处可见的物品以及实物，动物：wonder 奇观，奇迹 stream小河，小溪 canyon峡谷 flag旗，旗帜 b

4、and乐队 medal奖牌，奖章wound伤，伤口 dish盘，碟tool工具，器械 invention发明，发明物platform(供上下火车用的)月台，站台 text文本，正文sofa(长)沙发 snack点心，小吃 cup杯子，一杯饮料 tail尾，尾巴 rope粗绳，绳索 truck卡车，货车 wheel轮子，车轮 deal协议 guitar吉他 instrument乐器，仪器community社区，社会 bill账单，账款review评论 cave洞穴 state州，邦 seat座椅，座位mail邮件，信件 textbook教科书，课本 page页，一页(纸) sheep羊，绵羊 h

5、at帽子 fly苍蝇 diary日记，日记簿 ant蚂蚁 grape葡萄 kangaroo袋鼠 menu菜单 blouse女衬衫skirt裙子 factory制造厂，工厂 waste废弃物 crop庄稼，作物china瓷，瓷器 plastic塑料 bottle瓶 cloth布，布料 clock钟，时钟3）非真实物品的名词：discussion讨论，商讨 opinion 看法，主张 sign迹象，标志，招牌 vacation假期，假日season度假旺季，节期 parade(庆祝)游行war战争 operation手术 meeting会议，集会 address地址order命令，指示 midni

6、ght午夜，子夜 task任务，工作 exhibition展览，展览会 speech演说，讲演 funeral葬礼dialogue对话 rule规则，法则 X-ray X射线，X光 experiment实验 exam考试 habit习惯 shame可惜，遗憾 point(试图表达的)观点，看法 reason原因，理由 repair修理 adventure冒险(经历) action举止，行为，情节memory记忆，回忆 point比分 decision决定 excuse(辩解的)理由，借口 noon中午 ability能力 hurdling跨栏赛跑 race赛跑，比赛method方法 hurdl

7、es跨栏赛跑 record记录；最佳记录 website网站 memory存储器，存储量 printing印刷trade买卖，交易 introduction引进，采用，推行subject主题 form种类，类型，形态，存在形式direction方向 standard标准，水准 ton吨 feeling感觉，直觉看法difficulty困难，困境 policy政策，方针 step步骤，措施4）常用于复数的词：communications复数通信 instructions复数说明书congratulations复数祝贺 scissors复数剪刀3、不可数名词：1）按气体、液体和固体分类：ham火腿

8、 salad色拉 oil石油 coal煤 rubber橡 electricity电 2）表示太小而不易数的物质： corn谷物，玉米 sand沙，沙子 wool羊毛3）抽象名词：height高度，身高 connection电话连接，计算机网络连接amount量，数量 period阶段，时期 relationship关系 riding骑马(运动) sky天，天空 degree课程，学位will意志，决心 victory成功，胜利 couple一对，两个 business工作 entry进入权，进入许可 energy能量，能源care照顾，照料 schoolwork学生课业，功课knowledge

9、知识 truth事实，真相 sense道理，意义，合理性 pride骄傲courage勇气 development发展，进步 spirit精灵，神灵，精神 recycling回收利用 technology科技，技术4）学科名词：physics物理学 chemistry化学考点2：形容词的分类记忆1、表示情感的形容词：loud(声音)响亮的 amazing惊人的 sick(感觉)不适的，生病的 wounded受伤的 dying垂死的，即将死亡的 useful有用的unhappy不高兴的 angry愤怒的，生气的 honest诚实的，老实的 wise有判断力的，明智的surprised惊奇的，惊讶

10、 mad生气的powerful有影响力的，能控制他人的 lazy懒惰的，懒散的hopeless无望的 dead死的，去世的 alive活着的2、表示方位的形容词：eastern在东边的，来自东边的 upstairs往楼上，在楼上downstairs位于楼下的；往楼下 southern南方的central中心的，在中间的 northeast在东北的3、表示大洲与国家的形容词：Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人的 Asian亚洲的，亚洲人的4、表示物质的形容词silver银灰色的，银制的 electronic电子的 plastic塑料的5、其他形容词man-made人造的 natural大自然的

11、silent寂静的 grey灰色的，(天气)阴沉的 following接着的，接下来的 over完了的，结束的 simple简单的，容易的 empty空的 unable不能做某事的 missing找不到的，失踪的musical音乐的 necessary必要的，必需的 well-known著名的 everyday日常的，普通的fair公平的，合理的 full满的，充满的varied各种各样的，各不相同的 single仅一个的，单个的 magical神奇的，迷人的 general整体的，普遍的 less较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量 rapid快速的，迅速的考点3：副词的记忆：nearly几乎，差

12、不多 off不上课，休息，不工作abroad在国外，到国外 simply实在，的确 actually事实上 upstairs位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上downstairs位于楼下的；往楼下 instead代替，而不是mainly大部分地，主要地 properly合适地，正确地 recently最近，近来 tonight(在)今晚，(在)今夜四、例题精析【例题1】If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good of winning. AchoiceBchanceCdecisio

13、n Ddirection 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并以此为傲，年已经有获胜的可能性了”。choice意为“选择”；chance意为“机会”；decision意为“决定”；direction意为“方向”，故选B。【例题2】Helping others makes us very .AlonelyBproud ClazyDharmful【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：帮助其他人让我们骄傲。lonely意为“孤独的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”，harmful意为“有伤害的”，故选B。【例题3】 The boys are

14、 talking about the football match . Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyBhappilyCsadlyDangrily 【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境他们有许多有趣的事情分享，推断出男孩们在开心地谈论这场足球比赛。easily意为“简单地”；happily意为“开心地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；angrily意为“生气地”，故选B。【例题4】People give many different _ for wanting to change jobs.AcausesBreasons

15、CresultsDexcuses【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们给出许多换工作的不同原因。reason与介词for搭配，符合句意。cause与of搭配，result意为“结果”，故选B。【例题5】He didnt tell the _. In other words, he was lying.AlieBtruthCthingDthought【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他没有告诉真相。换句话说，他在说谎。故选B。五、课堂运用【基础】1. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more p

16、ersonal . A. time B. system C. space D. pity【答案】C 2. - Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.- Well, youd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C.map D. postcard【答案】C 3. - I wonder if you have made a decision on the project, Eric.- Not yet. I cant make it un

17、til I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education 【答案】C4. - Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?- Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision【答案】C5. Even though we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. real B. alive C. f

18、resh D. close【答案】B6. -Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _? -Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. clearly B. slowly C. politely D. seriously【答案】B7. Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, because she is a bit _.A. blind B. deaf C. clever D. kind【答案】B8. -_ do you surf the Intern

19、et? -Twice a week.A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often【答案】D9. Although he has a serious face, he is very _ at heart.A. selfish B. quiet C. humorous D. shy【答案】C10. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous【答案】B【巩固】

20、1.- Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems. - I agree with you. After all, they have rich . A. example B. excuse C. expression D. experience【答案】D 2. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give _ me. A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice【答案】D3. Id like _. Im thirsty

21、. What about you? A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange【答案】B4. If you can speak English w

22、ell, you will have a great over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 【答案】D 5. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. A. flowers B. water C. grass D. class 【答案】C6. -Steve is good at writing short stories. -So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he

23、cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully【答案】C7. -_ may I keep the books? -For two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon【答案】C8. - Would you like some green tea? - No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. alm

24、ost B. seldom C. only D. still【答案】B 9. - Why was the young man so in himself? - Because he had too many failures. A . disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. exctited【答案】A10. - Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? - Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can understand him.A. nearly B. hardly

25、 C. probably D. exactly【答案】B 【提升】1.- Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? - About walk. A. 20 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 20 minutes D 20-minutes【答案】C2. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A. woman B. womans C. women D womens 【答案】D3. It is _ from my home to school. A. 20 minut

26、e walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes walk D. 20-minutes walk【答案】B4. Mrs. Black is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers【答案】A5. -Will you please show me the way to the _ shop? - Sorry, Im new here. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes D. shoes【答案】A6. My sister oft

27、en sleeps _ her mouth _.A. with, opened B. by, opened C. by, open D. with, open【答案】D7.Its wrong to get too _ before go to bed.A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites【答案】B8.- Did you often stay at home _ when you were young?-No, my parents never let that happen, because they thought I would feel

28、_.A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone【答案】B9. Dont worry. She can look after your pet _. A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough carefully【答案】A10.- Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music

29、class. A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to【答案】B 六、课后作业1. - Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. - Dont worry. I will keep the .A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【答案】A2. - My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost【答案】C3. - Whats your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week? - I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammate B. result C. information D. player【答案】B4. - It is to stick your chopst