高考英语完形填空易错剖析及解析.docx

1、高考英语完形填空易错剖析及解析高考英语完形填空易错剖析及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephews 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3 my favorite recliner（躺椅）to

2、let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4 of peace and quiet. Look, Alice, he said eagerly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting. I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6 it? Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outside. Im so

3、rry, Tripper, I said, sad to see his 8 eyes. The wind is not 9 today. The kite wont fly. The 10 10-year-old boy replied, I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly. He answered 11 he hurried out to the back door. Up and down in the yard he ran, 12 the kite attached to a small length of string. He

4、 ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, How did it 14 ? Fine, he said, not wanting to admit 15 . I got it to fly someAs he walked past me to return the

5、kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess Ill have to wait for the 16 . At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 .Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind.And the voice was right. We usually want to use our ow

6、n efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽）our own 20 .1. A. liveB. stayC. studyD. lie2. A. playingB. restingC. challengingD. arguing3. A. cleaned upB. jumped offC. fell intoD. cut down4. A. momentsB. hoursC. timesD. periods5. A.

7、 sentB. ranC. leftD. climbed6. A. decorateB. dropC. hangD. fly7. A. hotB. stillC. noisyD. fine8. A. brightB. disappointedC. dullD. satisfied9. A. stayingB. stoppingC. goingD. blowing10. A. cleverB. talentedC. determinedD. fearless11. A. afterB. unlessC. asD. until12. A. followingB. makingC. pullingD

8、. watching13. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. doubtfullyD. hopefully14. A. goB. comeC. makeD. fly15. A. winB. defeatC. mistakeD. luck16. A. windB. orderC. newsD. sunshine17. A. heartB. memoryC. dreamD. world18. A. because ofB. instead ofC. except forD. as for19. A. imagineB. decideC. applyD. accomplish20.

9、A. courageB. patienceC. strengthD. knowledge【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝，失败后，意识到自己应该等待风的到来，由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。（1）考查动词。A. live“生活”；B. study“学习”；C. stay“保持”；D. lie“

10、撒谎”。我说服他呆在家里和他玩游戏。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. playing“玩”；B. resting“休息”；C. challenging”挑战”；D. arguing“争论”。根据上文“I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game.”可知是玩了一个小时。故选A。（3）考查动词词组。句意：我躺在我最喜欢的躺椅上，让我的颈部肌肉放松。A. cleaned up“打扫”；B. jumped off“跳离”；C. fell into“掉进，变成”；D. cut down“看到，削减”。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他溜出了房间，我正享受

11、着安静祥和的时光。A. moments“片刻”；B. hours“小时”；C. times“时代”；D. periods“期间”。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：“爱丽丝,”他急切地说,他跑到我坐的椅子那里。A. sent“寄派”；B. ran“跑”；C. left“离开”；D. climbed“爬”。故选B。（6）考查动词。A. decorate“装饰”；B. drop“滴落”；C. hang“悬挂”；D. fly“飞行，放飞”。因为看见的是风筝，所以是出去放风筝，选D。（7）考查形容词。A. hot “热的”；B. still“不动的”；C. noisy“嘈杂的”；D. fine“好的”。根

12、据下文The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知外面没有风，是平静的，选B。（8）考查形容词。A. bright“明亮的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. dull“枯燥的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的，选B。（9）考查动词。句意：今天不刮风。风筝飞不起来。A. staying“停留”；B. stopping“停止”；C. going“去”；D. blowing“吹”。故选D。（10）考查形容词。A. clever“聪明的”；B. talented“有才能的”；C. determi

13、ned“有决心的”；D. fearless“无畏的”。根据下文“I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有决心，选C。（11）考查连词。句意：他一边回答，一边急忙跑到后门去。A. after“在.之后”；B. unless“除非”；C. as“一边.一边.，由于”；D. untill“直到.为止”。故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：他在院子里跑来跑去，拉着绑在一根细绳子上的风筝。A. following“跟随”；B. making “制造”；C. pulling“拉”；D.watching“观看”。故选C。（13）考查副词。A. a

14、ngrily“生气地”；B. nervously “紧张地”；C. doubtfully“怀疑地”；D. hopefully“有希望地”。满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，选D。（14）考查动词。句意：我问:“它是怎么飞的?”A. go“去”；B. come“来”；C. make“制造”；D. fly“飞”。故选D。（15）考查动词。A. win“赢得”；B. defeat“击败”；C. mistake“错误”；D. luck“幸运”。根据下文“I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承认被打败，选B。（16）考查名词。A. wind“风”；B. order“命令”；C. news “消

15、息”；D. sunshine“阳光”。根据上文The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知孩子要等风来，选A。（17）考查名词。A. heart“心”；B. memory“记忆”；C. dream“梦想”；D. world“世界”。我听见内心有个声音在说，选A。（18）考查介词短语。A. because of“因为”；B. instead of“代替”；C. except for“除了.以外”；D. as for“至于”。句意：你想用自己的方式去做，而不是等待风。故选B。（19）考查动词。A. imagine“想象”；B. decid

16、e“决定”；C. apply “申请”；D. accomplish“完成”。我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情，选D。（20）考查名词。A. courage“勇气”； B. patience“耐心”；C. strength“力量，力气”；D. knowledge“知识”。我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风，选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Today, I was sitting with some other students and

17、 teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year. Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 2

18、: Curiosity quickly 3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4 a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world. I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw

19、 the 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 10 to the

20、 finals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight. Finally, the big day came. When I 13 t

21、he nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 14 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, followed by kind laughter. When it became 15 again, I began to sing. The music started, which drew me back to 16

22、 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the 17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19 a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I wont be 20 .1. A. scanningB.

23、recallingC. evaluatingD. conveying2. A. disasterB. turningC. growthD. alarm3. A. distributedB. splitC. existedD. faded4. A. practicallyB. vitallyC. elegantlyD. digitally5. A. exhaustedB. shallowC. shyD. sharp6. A. struggleB. sacrificeC. withdrawD. crash7. A. detailB. sampleC. applicationD. poster8.

24、A. dialB. singC. tryD. let9. A. broke outB. came outC. stood outD. chewed out10. A. myselfB. itC. themD. itself11. A. AsB. ThoughC. WhileD. When12. A. approveB. applaudC. voteD. qualify13. A. filled inB. swelled upC. wound upD. got up14. A. circulatingB. linkingC. crossingD. waving15. A. stableB. qu

25、ietC. dullD. calm16. A. truthB. factC. realityD. case17. A. lightsB. devicesC. receiversD. circumstances18. A. companionsB. fansC. opponentsD. receptionists19. A. ofB. inC. toD. on20. A. accessibleB. casualC. abnormalD. alone【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（

26、14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中回忆了刚开始在BNDS遇到的困境。之后作者看到了BNDS的大赛海报，作者决定参加比赛，唱出心声。最后作者获得成功，收获了朋友。作者不再孤独。 （1）考查动词。句意：看着台上精彩的表演，我禁不住想起去年发生的事情。scan“浏览”；recall“回忆起”；evaluate“评估”；convey“传达”。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难：好奇心消失，取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。disaster“灾难”；turning“旋转，转向”；

27、growth“成长”；alarm“警报”。根据下文“Curiosity quickly_3_, replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was _4_a total stranger in a new environment.”可知当时工作压力大，对环境很陌生等让作者感觉很糟糕，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难：好奇心消失了，取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。distribute“分发”；split“ 分裂”；exist“出现”；fade“消退”。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，

28、在这个新环境里，我几乎就是个陌生人。 practically“实际上”； vitally“关键地”； elegantly“优雅地”；digitally“以数字方式”。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当我处于困境之中的时候，我太害羞了，就没向别人求助。我把通向外部世界的门关上了。exhausted“疲劳的”；shallow“浅的”；shy“害羞的”；sharp“尖锐的”。根据上文可知，作者是一个新人，所以应该是感到害羞。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我认为我会继续独自在黑暗中挣扎，直到有一天，我看到了每年一度歌唱大赛的海报。struggle“奋斗”；sacrifice“牺牲”；withdra

29、w“撤退”；crash“撞击”。根据上文“When I was in trouble, I was too_5_ to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.”可知作者所处的困境，作者应该是在困境中挣扎。故选A。 （7）考查名词。detail“详情”；sample“样品，样本”；application“申请”；poster“海报”。根据下文“Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜).”可知作者去参加了试镜，所以当时作者看到的大赛的海报。故选D。 （

30、8）考查动词。句意：如果我不能勇敢地用语言与别人交流，那么我可以把自己的心思唱出来。接下来作者成功参加了比赛，就是要用歌唱的形式把自己的心思唱出来。故选B。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，我在众多选手中显现出来，并晋级32强。break out“爆发”；come out“生产，结果”；stand out“突出，显眼”；chew out“发脾气”。此处表示作者当时的表现很突出。故选C。 （10）考查代词。句意：在三轮比赛之后，我成功与三名其他选手进入决赛。make it固定短语，“成功做到”，故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛，他们开始来看我的表演，自愿为

31、我投票并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。as“随着，当.时”；though“尽管”；while“当时”；when“当时”。此处as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛，他们开始来看我的表演，自愿投票支持我并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。approve“同意”；applaud“鼓掌”；vote“投票”；qualify“使合格”。vote for固定短语，“投票支持.”。故选C。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：当我鼓起勇气走上台的时候，我都不敢相信自己的眼睛。fill in“填写”；swell up“膨胀”；wind up“上发条，收尾”； get up “起床，起来”。get upones nerve固定短语“鼓起勇气”。故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：漆黑的剧院突然被挥舞的荧光棒照亮，就像夜空中闪烁的星星