1、译林版中考英语复习专题 状语从句专项练习题含答案解析译林版中考英语复习专题 状语从句专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。becau
2、se 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。2You wont succeed _ you work hardAif Bbecause Cunless Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语
3、从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。3Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.Asince Bbecause Cunless Duntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。4Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes.
4、But if it _, well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rain Bhave; rainsChave; will rain Dwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状
5、语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。5 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIf BSince CAlthough DBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。
6、 6_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHowever BWhenever CWhoever DWhatever【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而,无论怎样;whenever 无论什么时候;whoever 无论是谁;whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatever。考点:考查连词。7 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has g
7、ot a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天大家都到齐了吗?没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到才;D. unless除非,如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。8I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; at Brealize; untilCremember; before Dtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。find找
8、到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。9The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词u
9、nless,故选A。10一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was D
10、learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。11Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reached Bwill be reachedCis going to be reached Dhas been reached【答
11、案】A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条
12、件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如: We can walk there if we cant find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如: If bears are in dan
13、ger, they attack people.注意 :在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。12WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhen BAfter CUnless DUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要
14、扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。13The Bund looks _beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.Avery Bso Csuch Dquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副
15、词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。14Wedidntcutthecake_Amymadeawish Abecause Buntil Cif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. if如果。didnt是did not的缩写。not until直到才。结合句意可知,答案为B。15He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that _ it got wor
16、se.Auntil Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当时;C. Because因为;D. Before在之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。16_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙
17、子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。17- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; until BWhen; until CHow soon; not until DHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空
18、后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。18-Can students go online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。19- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou
19、 tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrives Bwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrives Dgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一
20、般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。20_ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnless BThough CSince DUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since自.以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到
21、,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。21Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是notuntil 句型,“直到才”。For为了;but 但是;as 作为。故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。22-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?
22、-Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。23Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. s
23、uch that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。24- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可
24、以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。25 Whats the weather like this weekend? It will be bad weather that we cant go on the picnic.Asuch a Bsuch Cso a Dso【答案】B【解析】句意:这个周末天气怎么样? 天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。点睛:suchthat与sothat的区别:so
25、that和suchthat的意思均为如此以致,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下: sothat结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词; suchthat中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。如:He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。26Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.Aand Buntil Calthough Dsince【答案】B【解析】试
26、题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。27The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.Avery; that Bso; that Csuch; that Dsuch; because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+that从句,表示如此一个以至于。I
27、nteresting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,故选B。28Thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnewsAeventhough BinorderthatCassoonas Daslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。even though尽管(引导让步状语从句);in order that为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句);as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”,引导时间状语从句。故选C
28、。29_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthough BBecause CUnless DHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30They will lose the game _ they try their best.Aunless Bonce Csince Dafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题
29、分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。31There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince
30、【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法32When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。I
copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2