普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语新课标Ⅰ卷解析版.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语新课标卷解析版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：B）英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A nois

3、y night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5

4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciti

5、ng. C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料

6、，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does

7、Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job

8、in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the

9、Plaza Leon?A. its new building. B. its a small town. C. its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street

10、. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the

11、day.A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。22.They might just have a place _on the writing course一why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。23. Try not to cough more than yo

12、u can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有n

13、ow作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上

14、代词what。27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police . A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do

15、not【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb not to do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。30. At

16、the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，i

17、ndependence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if C. as D. while【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。33.”You cant judge a book

18、by its cover,” . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。35. T

19、he sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivi

20、ty Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience.

21、I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only mea

22、ns of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as

23、I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people m

24、ust overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. ski

25、ll D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting

26、 D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. c

27、onducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses36.【答案】B【解析】根据空白处后面不the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curious about好奇；aware of意识到；interested in对感兴趣；careful with注意；照顾。37.【答案】B【解析】根据下文some members choseothers wore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。38.【答案】D

28、【解析】根据最后一段第一句my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。39.【答案】A【解析】根据后句I had never considered before how和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。41.【答案】D【解析】状语从句部分as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起

29、来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。42.【答案】A【解析】后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest（脚蹬）”，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44.【答案】A【解析】putinto place有“把归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45.【答案】C【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最

30、佳答案是C。46.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。47.【答案】D【解析】根据and之后的though it might可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。48.【答案】D【解析】相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案为even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而”；just仅仅；still仍然。49.【答案】B【解析】上文的adopting a wheelchair提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50.【答案】A【解析】通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。51.【答案】B【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。52.【答案】C【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为C。53.【答案】A【解析】上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子