初中英语八年级下册知识梳理.docx

1、初中英语八年级下册知识梳理八 下第一课：Whats the matter?一、 短语：喉咙痛感冒胃痛躺下量体温发烧头疼休息使惊讶的立即；马上惹麻烦，陷入困境倒下，摔倒撞到头上伤到自己习惯于；适应于冒险用尽；耗尽切除离开；从出来掌管；管理放弃因为have a sore throathave a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake ones temperaturehave a feverhave a headachetake breaks/take a breakto ones surpriseright awayget into troublefall down

2、get hit on the headhurt oneselfbe used totake risks/take a riskrun out(of)cut offget out of be in control ofgive upbecause of二、句子1、-怎么啦？ -我胃痛。2、他应该躺下休息。3、多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救活了那个人。4、那位24岁的司机王平没有多想就停下了车。5但是令人吃惊的是,他们(所有的乘客)都同意和他(司机)一起去。6、作为爬山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。7、阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的重要性。1 -Whats the matter? -I have

3、a stomachache.2、He should lie down and rest.3、Thank to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the dactors in time.4、The driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.5、To his surprised,they all agreed to go with him.6、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risk

4、s.7 Aron tells of the importance of making good dicision,and of being in control of ones life.第二课:Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、 短语：打扫（或清除）干净（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来分发；散发想出；提出(注意、计划、回答等)推迟张贴标语分发打电话给(某人)；征召曾经；过去帮忙解决问题照顾，非常喜欢在的年龄实现同时参加的选拔；试用至少为担心筹钱修理；装饰赠送；捐赠(外貌或行为)像和相似用完；耗尽建起；设立影响；有作用clean up cheer upgiv

5、e out come up withput off put up signshand outcall upused tohelp outcare forat the age of come trueat the same timetry outat least be worried aboutraise moneyfix up give awaytake afterbe similar torun out ofset upmake a difference二、句子1、那女孩能去看望医院生病的孩子让他们高兴起来。2、我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园大扫除的事。3、他们给我讲过去的生活经

6、历，讲过去是什么样子的。4、他们叫你帮忙解决什么问题？5、在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。6、我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。7、吉米修理那些损坏的自行车零件，如车轮子。8、我想感谢你向“动物助手”捐钱。9、我正在制作一些标语张贴在学校周围。10、成为瞎子或聋子会是什么样子？11、你使我拥有Lucky成为可能。12、Lucky对我的生活起了很大作用。1 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2 We need to come up with a plan to tell people abo

7、ut the city park clean-up.3 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.4 What did they ask you to help out with?5 Wolunteering here is a dream come true for me.6 I gave away my bike to a childrens home.7 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.8 Id like to thank you for gi

8、ving money to Animal Helpers.9 Im making some signs to put up around the school.10 What would it be like to be blind or deaf?11 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.12 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.第三课：Could you please clean your room?一、 短语：倒垃圾擦地板叠衣服整理床铺没问题搭便车从事于帮助解决随时扔掉遛狗频繁

9、；反复吃惊地一就闲逛去购物邀请某人到浪费时间目的地；为了照顾；处理依靠；依赖take out the rubbishsweep the floorfold the clothesmake the bedno problemget a ridework on help out (with)any minute nowthrow downtake the dog for a walkall the timein surpriseas soon as hang outgo th the storeinvite sb to a waste of timein order to take care of

10、depend on二、句子：1 你能帮我扫地吗？ 当然可以2 我可以用你的电脑吗？ 对不起，我现在要用它工作。3 一周了，她未做任何家务，我也是。4 你一直看电视，从不做任何家务活。5 你能借给我一些钱吗？6 为了取得好成绩，并且上好大学，他们应该花时间在学习上。7 我认为对孩子来说学习怎么样做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。8 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教孩子如何照顾自己。9 如今孩子们太依赖父母了。10 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。1 Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure.2 Could I use your compu

11、ter? Sorry, Im going to work on it now.3 For one week ,she did not do any housework and neither did I.4 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!5 Could you lend me some money?6 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grdes and gen into a good university

12、7 I think it is important for children to learn how tod chores and help their parents with housework.8 Doing chores helps to develop dhcilrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.9 Children these days depend on their parents too much.10 The earlier kids learn to be independent

13、, the better it is for their future.第四课：Why dont you talk to your parents?一、 短语：允许某人做某事快速查看；浏览重要的事情成功地发展；解决和睦相处；关系良好和沟通抄别人的作业给某人如此大的压力家庭成员和/与某人竞争和朋友闲逛和父母交谈删除，删去学习考试技巧足球训练比较；对比造成很大压力继续不断做某事同意寻找异同在看来和打架allow sb to do sthlook throughbig dealwork outget on withcommunicate withcopy others homework give s

14、b so much pressurefamily memberscompete with sbhang out with friendstalk to parentscut outlearn exam skillsfootball trainingcompare withcause a lot of stresskeep on doing sthagree withlook for differences and similarities in ones opinionget into/have a fight with二、句子：1 你看起来很疲倦，怎么了？我昨晚学习到半夜，因此没有休息好。2

15、 我该怎么没办呢？ 你为什么不忘了它？虽然是她错了，但这并不是大问题。3或许你能够去他的家。 我猜可以，但是我不想使他感到惊讶。4 你们这个年龄并不容易，有这些感觉是很正常的。5 希望事情会好起来。6 他们总拿他们和其他孩子相比。1 You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2 What should I do? Wht dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not a big dea

16、l.3 Maybe you could go to his house.- I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.4 Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.5 Hope things work out.6 They are always comparing them with other children.第五课：What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、短语：当的时候(闹钟)发出响声接电话洗澡

17、醒来忙于做某事等候在那时在这个区域猛烈敲打窗户进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失立刻打破了许多东西在困难时期在历史上看一看前往；费力地前进沉默；无声首先；最初拆除；往下拽；记录对有意义向外看说出真相；说实话做某事很费力/有困难at the time ofgo offpick up=pick up the phonetake a showerwake upbe busy doing sthwait forat that timein the areabeat heavily against the windowsfall asleepdie downright awaybreak many thi

18、ngs apart in times of difficultyin historyhave a lookmake ones wayin silenceat firsttake downhave meaning to look outtell the truthhave trouble doing sth二、句子：1 暴风雨来临时他在做什么2 我八点又给你打电话，你也不接。3 我忙于找雨伞你，以致我没看见车过来。4 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。5 晚饭后他们尽力玩牌，但是因外面的风暴，他们很难玩得开心。6 大约凌晨3点当风逐渐较小时，他终于睡着了。7 他醒来时，太阳政治升起。8 凯特等待有

19、人路过。9 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特仍然走在上学的路上。10 过后我很难想明白，因为我感到很害怕。1. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?2. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.3 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.4. With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5. After dinner,they trie

20、d to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.6.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.7.When he woke up,the sun was rising.Kate waited for someone to walk by.9.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still m

21、aking her way to school.10. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.第六课：An old man tried to move the mountains.一、短语：代替；反而有点儿，稍微放弃移走；搬走我们中一个也不一个叫(猴王)的新电视节目变化变成第一次事实上出版；出来；开放对感兴趣能从前结婚爱上；喜欢上情不自禁做某事全世界看清自己据为己有尽快；一就迷路在月光中领某人到不要紧；没事由制成的instead ofa little bitgive uptake awayneit

22、her of usa new TV program called Monkeymake changesturnintofor the first timein factcome outbecome interested inbe able to once upon a timeget marriedfall in lovecant stop doing sthall over the worldlook at oneselfkeep something for oneselfas soon as get/be lostin the moonlightlead sb tonever mindbe

23、 made of二、句子：1 但是这个故事是想告诉我们，只要努力，任何事情都有可能！2这个故事提醒我们，如果你不试着去做，你就永远无法知道可能会发生什么。3 最后，天神被愚公的行为感动了，所以派了两位大神搬走了那两座山。4 西方孩子们对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空为了帮助弱者持续战斗，从不放弃。5 王子一看见她就爱上了她。6 要是我不这样做，我们就会迷路。7 你们一醒来，就必须和父亲去森林。1.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.2.This story reminds

24、us that you can never know whats possible unless you thy to make it happen.3.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.4.Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never give

25、s up.5.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.6.Unless I do,well be lost.7.As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.第七课：Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、短语：平方公里在尺寸上；在大小上就我所知登山运动最之一冰冻的气候条件吸入；吞入(体内)面对(问题、困难等)即使；虽然实现梦想自然的力量太平洋双腿站立出生时到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多

26、于大约走路时撞着绊倒死于；因而死亡砍伐跑上前去照顾为做准备把放进square kilometersin sizeas far as I knowmountain climbingone offreezing weather conditionstake inin the face ofeven through=even ifachieve ones dream birththe forces of naturethe Pacific Oceanstand on two legsat birthup toor sowalk into fall overdie fromcut downrun ov

27、ertake care ofprepare forputinto在困难面前挑战自我延绵于中国的西南部challenge oneself in the face of difficultiesrun along the south western part of China二、句子：1 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？它有8844.43米高，它比任何一座山都要高。2你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道，它比美国要古老得多。3 撒哈拉沙漠有大约9,600,000平方公里大。1.How high is Qomolangma?Its 8844.43 meters high.Its higher tha

28、n any other mountain.2.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.The Sahars is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.第八课：Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、短语：金银岛第25页赶快；急忙(做某事)完成做某事满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的长大带回科幻小说(或影片等)迫不及待做某事演奏流行音乐听起来像醒

29、来乡村音乐自从属于相互把介绍给变得出名的数量过去常常现场演唱会Treasure IslandOn Page 25hurry up finish doing sthfull of grow upbring backscience fictioncant wait to do sthplay pop music sound likewake upcountry musicever sincebelong toone anotherintroduce sb/sth to sbbecome famousthe number ofused to dosing live二、句子：1 你读过小妇人吗？ 是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2 蒂娜读过金银岛吗？ 是的，她认为它很迷人。3 你已决定写关于那本书了吗？是的，我已读完这本书，它真的很好。4 我的岛上还有谁？5 一个死了，另一个向我的房子跑来。6 她对科学技术感兴趣并喜爱想像未来50