普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷英语.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷英语2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits

2、 C. techniques D. values答案：A21. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 解析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。lose ones balance“失去平衡”。故选A项。答案：A22. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry

3、out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 解析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。答案：C23. The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 解析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的办法。A项“面对”；

4、B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。答案：D24. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain解析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。答案：B25. There is no doubt that this c

5、andidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 解析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。答案：C26. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B.

6、break up C. get out D. turn up 解析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。答案：D27. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 解析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。

7、A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”。故选D项。答案：D28. I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar解析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与平行”；C项“和相关”；D项“和相似”。be relevant to“和相关”。故选C项。答案：C29. The girl used

8、 to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 解析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。答案：A30. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that

9、if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 解析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会别罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。答案：A第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some news

10、papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 31 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 32 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33 money. He had hoped t

11、o sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 34 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 36 of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!

12、” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 37 its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 38 they have time to see, and youll 39 out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new 40 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 41 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 42 t

13、hat he would not tell a lie. Though he was 43 a poor newsboy, he had been 44 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 46 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 47 money becau

14、se he would not tell a lie. The boy 48 at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 49 .”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 50 . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,

15、but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers解析：考查名词。根据上文“, carrying some newspapers”可知，此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。A项“商店”；B项“硬币”；C项“人”；D项“报纸”。故选D项。答案：D32.A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak解析：考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。答案

16、：B33.A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for解析：考查介词短语。根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”。故选A项。答案：A34.A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake解析：考查名词。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项

17、“蛋糕”。故选D项。答案：D35.A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up解析：考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。答案：B36.A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret解析：考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。答案：D37.A. And B. But C. For D. So解析：

18、考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。答案：B38.A. before B. since C. though D. unless解析：考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。答案：A39.A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach解析：考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项“大声叫喊”；B项“退学，退出”；C项“卖完”；D项“伸出（手）”。故选C项。答案：C40.A. edit

19、ion B. idea C. policy D. task解析：句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本”；B项“主意，想法”；C项“政策”；D项“任务”。故选B项。答案：B41.A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water解析：考查名词。根据上文“he wanted to buy a 34 for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。答案：C42.A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. de

20、termined解析：考查形容词。句意：，但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。答案：D43.A. still B. already C. just D. also解析：考查副词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项“仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。答案：C44.A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。答案：A45.A. at

21、 once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose解析：考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。答案：C46.A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite解析：考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项“自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。答案：A47.A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved解析：考查动词。句

22、意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。答案：B48.A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started解析：考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。答案：A49.A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly解析：考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地

23、”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。答案：C50.A. duty B. business C. job D. method解析：考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。答案：C第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it ra

24、ining out there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near H

25、aytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a ca

26、r, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct a

27、rea. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just

28、rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a loc

29、al farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preser

30、ve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.51. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).”知不让游客给马驹喂食是为了避免使马驹处于危险当中。故选C项。答案：C52. One of the purpose